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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs related to the National Health Mission (NHM) and India's Maritime Sector:

1. Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH A): Enhances maternal and child health and nutrition.

2. Sagarmala Programme: Aims to provide universal access to quality healthcare services.

3. Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Initiative to aid tuberculosis patients through volunteer support.

4. Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP): Focuses on replacing conventional tugs with eco-friendly options.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 1

1. Reproductive, Maternal, Newborn, Child, and Adolescent Health (RMNCH A): Correctly matched. It is indeed a key component of the National Health Mission (NHM) focusing on enhancing maternal and child health and nutrition.

2. Sagarmala Programme: Incorrectly matched. The Sagarmala Programme is not related to healthcare services. It is an initiative by the Indian government aimed at modernizing port infrastructure and enhancing connectivity in the maritime sector.

3. Pradhan Mantri TB Mukt Bharat Abhiyaan: Correctly matched. This initiative is focused on supporting tuberculosis patients through volunteer support known as Ni-kshay Mitra volunteers, aligning with India's health mission efforts.

4. Green Tug Transition Program (GTTP): Correctly matched. This program is indeed about replacing conventional tugs with eco-friendly options, promoting sustainability in the maritime sector.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

1. The National Health Mission (NHM) includes both the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

2. Under the NHM, the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) decreased from 45 in 2014 to 28 in 2020.

3. In FY 2023-24, a total of 5.23 lakh healthcare workers were engaged under the NHM, including 1.38 lakh Community Health Officers (CHOs).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 2

- Statement 1 is correct. The National Health Mission (NHM) indeed incorporates both the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). This was part of the strategy to provide comprehensive healthcare services to both rural and urban populations.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) actually decreased from 39 in 2014 to 28 in 2020, not from 45 in 2014. Therefore, the figures provided in this statement do not match the data from the NHM's achievements.

- Statement 3 is correct. In FY 2023-24, the NHM engaged a total of 5.23 lakh healthcare workers, including 1.38 lakh Community Health Officers (CHOs). This reflects the NHM's commitment to expanding human resources in healthcare to enhance service delivery and access.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C, as both statements 1 and 3 are accurate according to the provided data, while statement 2 contains incorrect figures.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 3

What is the primary reason for the reappearance of the spotted hyena in southern Egypt after an absence of 5,000 years?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 3

The reappearance of the spotted hyena in southern Egypt after 5,000 years is primarily linked to possible environmental changes, such as climate change, influencing its habitat range. This occurrence prompts discussions on how environmental factors may impact the distribution and population dynamics of species like the spotted hyena.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Chinar tree of Kashmir:

1. The Chinar tree, scientifically known as Platanus orientalis, is the only member of the Platanaceae family found in India.

2. The geo-tagging initiative for Chinar trees in Kashmir has revealed some trees to be over 1000 years old.

3. The wood of the Chinar tree, known as lace wood, is primarily used in constructing heavy-duty furniture.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 4

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Chinar tree, scientifically known as Platanus orientalis, is indeed the only member of the Platanaceae family found in India, particularly in the Kashmir Valley. This statement highlights the unique presence of this species in India, making it an accurate assertion.

2. Statement 2 is correct. The geo-tagging initiative, led by the J&K Forest Research Institute, has indeed revealed that some Chinar trees are over 1000 years old. This finding was one of the key outcomes of the geo-tagging project, aimed at protecting and preserving these heritage trees.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. While the wood of the Chinar tree, known as lace wood, is valued for its aesthetic appeal, it is primarily used for crafting delicate interior furniture, not necessarily heavy-duty furniture. This wood is prized for its fine texture and appearance rather than its strength, making it unsuitable for heavy-duty uses.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only, as only statements 1 and 2 are accurate based on the provided information.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The National Health Mission (NHM) in India aims to provide quality healthcare services to all citizens.

Statement-II:
The NHM was established in 2012, incorporating both the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM).

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 5


Statement-I is correct as the primary goal of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India is indeed to provide quality healthcare services to all citizens. Statement-II is also correct as it mentions that the NHM was established in 2012, incorporating both the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) and the National Urban Health Mission (NUHM). Statement-II explains Statement-I by providing additional context about the origins and components of the NHM, making both statements accurate and interconnected.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 6

What is the significance of the Chinar tree in Kashmir's heritage?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 6

The Chinar tree in Kashmir holds significance in the region's heritage due to its unique characteristic of exhibiting seasonal color changes in its leaves, transitioning from deep green in summer to vibrant red, amber, and yellow in autumn. This feature makes the Chinar tree a distinctive and cherished part of Kashmir's natural beauty and cultural identity.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 7

What is the primary function of the Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 7

The primary function of the Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) in India is to oversee the economic regulation of major airports in the country. This includes regulating tariffs and charges, such as user development fees and passenger service fees, for various aeronautical services provided at major airports. By doing so, AERA aims to ensure transparency, fairness, and healthy competition among major airports while promoting investment in airport facilities and regulating tariffs for aeronautical services.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 8

What is the primary goal of the National Health Mission (NHM) in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 8

The National Health Mission (NHM) in India primarily aims to provide quality healthcare services to all citizens. It has been instrumental in achieving significant reductions in maternal and child mortality rates, along with addressing various public health challenges. By focusing on enhancing healthcare accessibility and affordability, NHM works towards ensuring universal access to healthcare services and responding effectively to community health needs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs regarding the Spotted Hyena and Stargardt Disease:

1. Spotted Hyena - Primarily active during the daytime

2. Stargardt Disease - Caused by mutations in the ABCA4 gene

3. Spotted Hyena - Known for its matriarchal social structure

4. Stargardt Disease - Currently has an effective cure available

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 9

1. Spotted Hyena - Primarily active during the daytime: Incorrect. Spotted hyenas are primarily nocturnal, meaning they are active mostly at night. They utilize their excellent night vision for hunting and scavenging.

2. Stargardt Disease - Caused by mutations in the ABCA4 gene: Correct. Stargardt disease, also known as Stargardt macular degeneration, is primarily caused by mutations in the ABCA4 gene. This gene is crucial for the metabolism of Vitamin A in the retina, and its dysfunction leads to the accumulation of lipofuscin, contributing to vision loss.

3. Spotted Hyena - Known for its matriarchal social structure: Correct. The spotted hyena is indeed known for its unique matriarchal social structure. Female hyenas are dominant over males, and the social groups they form are called clans.

4. Stargardt Disease - Currently has an effective cure available: Incorrect. As of the latest research, there is no cure for Stargardt disease. Although there are ongoing studies into gene editing and other potential treatments, no definitive cure has been developed or approved.

Thus, only pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched, making Option B: Only two pairs the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. The Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) was established under the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008, following recommendations from the Naresh Chandra Committee.

2. AERA regulates tariffs for both major and non-major airports in India.

3. The 2019 amendment to the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act redefined a major airport as one with over 35 lakh annual passengers.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd January 2025 - Question 10

- Statement 1 is correct. The Airport Economic Regulatory Authority (AERA) was indeed established under the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act, 2008, and it was formed following recommendations from the Naresh Chandra Committee to enhance the civil aviation sector and balance the interests of service providers and consumers.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. AERA regulates tariffs and other charges only for major airports. For airports not classified as major, the tariffs are determined by the Airports Authority of India (AAI). Thus, AERA does not regulate tariffs for non-major airports.

- Statement 3 is correct. The 2019 amendment to the Airports Economic Regulatory Authority of India Act revised the criteria for defining a major airport, raising the threshold from 15 lakh to 35 lakh annual passengers.

Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the correct answer.

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