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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India's federal structure is unique, blending unitary and federal characteristics.

Statement-II:
The role of State Governors has often been contentious, leading to strained relations between the Union and States.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 1


Statement-I correctly highlights the unique blend of unitary and federal characteristics in India's federal structure. Statement-II appropriately elaborates on the contentious nature of the role of State Governors, showcasing how it leads to strained relations between the Union and States. The State Governors' roles have indeed sparked debates and legal disputes, contributing to complex dynamics within the Indian federal system. Hence, in this scenario, both statements are accurate, and Statement-II logically explains Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs:

1. Tea Board of India - Established in 1954 under the Tea Act, 1953

2. First Commercial Tea Garden in India - Established in Darjeeling in 1835

3. GPAP's Newest Member Countries - Include Senegal and Tanzania

4. India's Share in Global Tea Consumption - 30%

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 2

1. Tea Board of India - Established in 1954 under the Tea Act, 1953

This pair is correctly matched. The Tea Board of India was indeed established in 1954 under the Tea Act, 1953, succeeding the Central Tea Board.

2. First Commercial Tea Garden in India - Established in Darjeeling in 1835

This pair is incorrectly matched. The first commercial tea garden in India was established in Chabua, Assam in 1837, not in Darjeeling in 1835.

3. GPAP's Newest Member Countries - Include Senegal and Tanzania

This pair is correctly matched. The Global Plastic Action Partnership (GPAP) has expanded to include Senegal and Tanzania among its newest member countries.

4. India's Share in Global Tea Consumption - 30%

This pair is correctly matched. India is the largest consumer of tea in the world, accounting for 30% of global tea consumption.

Pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 2 is incorrect. Thus, there are three correctly matched pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 3

What new opportunities for collaboration have emerged for India and Indonesia, especially in the context of economic ties with China?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 3

Indonesia's membership in BRICS in 2023 has opened doors for both nations to leverage their collective strength within the bloc while addressing shared interests amidst Indonesia's economic ties with China. This membership presents new avenues for collaboration in various spheres, enhancing the strategic partnership between India and Indonesia.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following pairs related to India's foundational values and fiscal health:

1. India's Federal Structure - Quasi-federal model accommodating diverse socio-cultural realities.

2. Role of State Governors - Neutral representatives ensuring regional autonomy.

3. Simultaneous Elections - Aims to centralize power and neglect state-specific issues.

4. Fiscal Health Index (FHI) - Evaluates fiscal performance using five sub-indices.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 4

1. India's Federal Structure - Correctly matched. India's federal structure is indeed described as quasi-federal, blending both unitary and federal characteristics to accommodate diverse socio-cultural realities while maintaining national unity.

2. Role of State Governors - Incorrectly matched. State Governors are expected to act neutrally, but they have often been perceived as agents of the Union government rather than ensuring regional autonomy, sometimes leading to strained relations between the Union and States.

3. Simultaneous Elections - Incorrectly matched. While simultaneous elections aim to reduce costs, the concern is about centralizing power rather than achieving regional autonomy. The fear is that simultaneous elections might overshadow state-specific issues, not that it aims to centralize power.

4. Fiscal Health Index (FHI) - Correctly matched. The Fiscal Health Index does indeed evaluate the fiscal performance of states using five sub-indices, including Quality of Expenditure, Revenue Mobilization, Fiscal Prudence, Debt Index, and Debt Sustainability.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched: pairs 1 and 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs:

1. Essential Religious Practices Doctrine - Established in 1954

2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syed Hussain Ali - Ruled that a mosque is not an essential practice of Islam

3. Vaigai River - Originates from the Eastern Ghats

4. Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) - Approved in 2021 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 5

1. Essential Religious Practices Doctrine - Established in 1954: This pair is correctly matched. The Essential Religious Practices Doctrine was indeed first articulated in the 1954 case of The Commissioner Hindu Religious Endowments, Madras v. Sri Lakshmindra Thirtha Swamiar of Sri Shirur Mutt.

2. Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syed Hussain Ali - Ruled that a mosque is not an essential practice of Islam: This pair is incorrectly matched. The case of Durgah Committee, Ajmer v. Syed Hussain Ali (1961) dealt with essential practices but did not specifically rule about mosques. The case that ruled a mosque is not an essential practice of Islam was Ismail Faruqui v. Union of India (1994).

3. Vaigai River - Originates from the Eastern Ghats: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Vaigai River originates from the Varusanadu Hills in the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu.

4. Deep Ocean Mission (DOM) - Approved in 2021 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences: This pair is correctly matched. The Deep Ocean Mission was indeed approved in 2021 by the Ministry of Earth Sciences.

Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched: pair 1 and pair 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding India-Indonesia relations:

1. Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS in 2023 has enabled both India and Indonesia to address shared interests, despite Indonesia's strong economic ties with China.

2. The Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI) and Indonesia's commitment to the Indo-Pacific concept provide opportunities for enhanced cooperation in maritime resources.

3. Indonesia is a member of the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation (BIMSTEC), which strengthens its integration with India's eastern neighborhood.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 6

1. Statement 1 is correct. Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS does indeed provide opportunities for both nations to leverage their collective strength and address shared interests. This is significant considering Indonesia's existing economic ties with China, which can influence its international relations strategy.

2. Statement 2 is correct. Indonesia's commitment to the Indo-Pacific concept aligns well with India's Indo-Pacific Oceans Initiative (IPOI), fostering collaboration in maritime resources and enhancing regional security and cooperation.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. Indonesia is not a member of BIMSTEC. BIMSTEC stands for the Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi-Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation, which includes countries like India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, and others around the Bay of Bengal, but not Indonesia. Therefore, this statement is not accurate regarding Indonesia's integration with India's eastern neighborhood through BIMSTEC.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only, as both statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is not.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 7
What is the unique characteristic of India's federal structure as mentioned in the content?
Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 7
India's federal structure is described as "quasi-federal" in the content, indicating a model that accommodates diverse socio-cultural realities while aiming for national unity. This term signifies a blend of unitary and federal characteristics, allowing flexibility to address regional aspirations while also leading to challenges in Union-State relations.
Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

1. The Indian Constitution establishes a federal structure that is strictly federal in nature, with clear demarcation of powers between the Union and the States.

2. The role of State Governors in India has often been seen as controversial, with instances of being perceived as agents of the Union government.

3. India's model of simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies is an established practice that aims to enhance electoral efficiency by reducing costs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 8

1. The first statement is incorrect. The Indian Constitution does not establish a strictly federal structure. Instead, it is described as a 'quasi-federal' system, which means it has features of both federal and unitary systems. The distribution of powers between the Union and the States is often flexible, allowing the central government to exert more control in certain situations.

2. The second statement is correct. The role of State Governors in India has indeed been controversial at times. Governors, expected to act as neutral figures, have often been perceived as agents of the Union government, particularly in politically sensitive matters. This has led to tensions and legal disputes between the Union and State governments.

3. The third statement is incorrect. Simultaneous elections for the Lok Sabha and State Assemblies are not an established practice in India but rather a proposal that has been debated. While the idea aims to reduce electoral costs and improve efficiency, there are concerns about its impact on regional autonomy and the focus on state-specific issues.

Given this analysis, only the second statement is correct, making Option D the right choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

1. India has become the largest importer of tea from Kenya, with imports increasing by 288% from 2023 to 2024.

2. The average price of Kenyan tea imported to India in 2024 was higher than the price of Assam tea at auctions.

3. The Tea Board of India, established under the Tea Act, 1953, supports research and development to enhance tea quality.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 9

1. Statement 1 is correct. India has indeed become the largest importer of tea from Kenya, with a 288% increase in imports from 3.53 million kg in 2023 to 13.71 million kg in 2024. This significant growth highlights a shift in the global tea trade dynamics.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The average price of Kenyan tea imported to India was ₹156.73 per kg, which is significantly lower than the ₹252.83 per kg of Assam tea at auctions up to October 2024. This indicates that Kenyan tea was cheaper than Assam tea during this period.

3. Statement 3 is correct. The Tea Board of India, established under the Tea Act of 1953, indeed provides financial and technical support for tea cultivation, manufacturing, and marketing. It also supports research and development to enhance tea quality and ensure compliance with pesticide residue standards.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. The Bombay High Court has ruled that the use of loudspeakers is an essential aspect of religious practices and is protected under Article 25 of the Indian Constitution.

2. The Essential Religious Practices Doctrine allows differentiation between essential and non-essential religious practices, offering constitutional protection only to the former.

3. Law enforcement agencies are required to actively enforce noise pollution regulations, especially concerning loudspeakers used in religious places.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 25th January 2025 - Question 10

Statement 1 is incorrect. The Bombay High Court ruled that the use of loudspeakers is not an essential aspect of religious practices and therefore does not fall under the protections of Article 25 of the Indian Constitution. This ruling aims to address noise pollution issues rather than protect such practices under the guise of religious freedom.

Statement 2 is correct. The Essential Religious Practices Doctrine indeed allows differentiation between essential and non-essential religious practices, providing constitutional protection only to practices deemed essential. This doctrine helps balance individual freedom of religion with the state's regulatory powers.

Statement 3 is correct. The court emphasized the necessity for law enforcement agencies to actively enforce noise pollution regulations, particularly concerning the use of loudspeakers in religious places. They are tasked with ensuring that these regulations are adhered to, thereby protecting citizens' rights and addressing public health risks associated with noise pollution.

Thus, the correct answer is Option D.

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