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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

1. The role of Governors as Chancellors of state universities in India was established in 1857 to maintain educational control during the colonial era.

2. The Sarkaria Commission recommended that Governors should act independently without consulting the Chief Ministers on university matters.

3. The M. M. Punchhi Commission suggested that states should appoint distinguished academicians as Chancellors to enhance university governance.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 1

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The role of Governors as Chancellors was indeed established in 1857 as part of colonial policies aimed at maintaining British control over educational institutions. This historical context is a significant factor in the ongoing debate about the appropriateness of this role in the current governance of state universities in India.

2. Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The Sarkaria Commission did not recommend that Governors act independently without consulting Chief Ministers. Instead, it suggested that Governors should consult Chief Ministers on matters related to universities. This recommendation was made to ensure better coordination and reduce conflicts between state governments and the Governor, thereby addressing governance challenges.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. The M. M. Punchhi Commission recommended that states should appoint distinguished academicians as Chancellors. This suggestion aimed to bring more academic expertise and independence into the governance of universities, thereby enhancing their autonomy and reducing political interference.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option B: 1 and 3 Only the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 2

Why is there a current debate surrounding the role of Governors as Chancellors of state universities in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 2

The ongoing debate about the role of Governors as Chancellors of state universities in India stems from concerns regarding political influence and the effectiveness of university administration. This debate is fueled by challenges such as politicization, conflicting authorities, and the lack of expertise among Governors. Recommendations from commissions like the Sarkaria Commission have highlighted the need for reforms to improve governance and autonomy in educational institutions.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the Reserve Bank-Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS):

1. The RB-IOS was launched to integrate the previous three Ombudsman schemes related to banking, non-banking financial companies, and digital transactions.

2. Under the RB-IOS, regulated entities have the right to appeal against an award issued by the Ombudsman.

3. A Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre has been established in Mumbai for handling complaints under the RB-IOS.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 3

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Reserve Bank-Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS) was indeed launched to integrate the previous three Ombudsman schemes: the Banking Ombudsman Scheme of 2006, the Ombudsman Scheme for Non-Banking Financial Companies of 2018, and the Ombudsman Scheme for Digital Transactions of 2019. This integration was part of a 'One Nation - One Ombudsman' approach to ensure jurisdiction neutrality.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. Under the RB-IOS, regulated entities do not have the right to appeal if an award is issued against them by the Ombudsman for failing to provide satisfactory and timely information. This is a significant feature of the scheme, emphasizing accountability and consumer protection.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Centralised Receipt and Processing Centre for handling complaints under the RB-IOS is established in Chandigarh, not Mumbai. This center handles both physical and email complaints in various languages, aimed at streamlining the processing of grievances.

Therefore, only statement 1 is correct, making Option A the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 4

What is the primary objective of the Reserve Bank-Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 4

The main objective of the Reserve Bank-Integrated Ombudsman Scheme (RB-IOS) is to improve consumer grievance redressal in the banking and financial sector. By integrating various ombudsman schemes and following a 'One Nation - One Ombudsman' approach, the scheme aims to ensure efficiency and customer satisfaction by addressing complaints effectively and neutrally.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding the white-naped tit:

1. The white-naped tit is exclusively found in the southern region of India, specifically in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

2. It is categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List.

3. The white-naped tit is the only pied tit species found in India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 5

1. Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The white-naped tit is not exclusively found in the southern region of India. It has two disjunct populations: one in the northwest (Gujarat, Haryana, and Rajasthan) and the other in the south (Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu). Therefore, the statement's exclusivity to the southern region is incorrect.

2. Statement 2: This statement is correct. The white-naped tit is indeed categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to its limited range and habitat loss, among other factors.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. The white-naped tit is the only pied (black-and-white) tit species found in India, making this a distinguishing feature.

Thus, the correct statements are 2 and 3. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 6

What is the scientific name of the white-naped tit recently discovered in North Karnataka?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 6

The scientific name of the white-naped tit recently discovered in North Karnataka is Machlolophus nuchalis. This bird, endemic to India and categorized as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List, is distinguished by its glossy black upperparts with a white patch on the lower nape and upper mantle, white cheeks and underparts, and a prominent black central band from throat to vent. Its discovery in the Kappatagudda hills of North Karnataka is significant for bird conservation efforts, emphasizing the importance of habitat preservation for endemic species.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. Retrospective taxation involves amending tax laws to apply to previous periods, which can undermine judicial decisions and affect India's international reputation.

2. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis is a contagious disease that spreads easily among individuals with compromised lung function.

3. The 1948 United Nations Convention defines genocide as acts committed with the intent to destroy a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 7

Statement 1 is correct. Retrospective taxation refers to the practice of changing tax laws to apply to previous periods, which can undermine the rule of law and judicial decisions. This practice can damage India's international reputation, as seen in historical precedents like the Vodafone dispute.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis (CPA) is not a contagious disease. It is caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus and primarily affects individuals with existing lung damage, such as those who have recovered from tuberculosis. CPA cannot be transmitted between individuals.

Statement 3 is correct. The 1948 United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide defines genocide as acts committed with the intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial, or religious group. This definition provides a legal framework for identifying and responding to acts of genocide.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs related to retrospective taxation and GST reforms:

1. Retrospective Taxation: Changing tax laws to apply to future periods
2. Vodafone Dispute: Highlighted issues with retrospective tax policies
3. GST Framework: Known for simplifying tax structures and reducing rates
4. Economic Impact: High taxes impede growth in sectors like real estate 

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 8

1. Retrospective Taxation: Changing tax laws to apply to future periods - Incorrect. Retrospective taxation refers to changing tax laws to apply to past periods, not future ones. It involves applying new tax rules to transactions that have already occurred, undermining the rule of law and judicial decisions.

2. Vodafone Dispute: Highlighted issues with retrospective tax policies - Correct. The Vodafone dispute is a prominent case that highlighted the problems associated with retrospective taxation. The Indian government attempted to apply tax rules retroactively, which was later criticized and led to international arbitration.

3. GST Framework: Known for simplifying tax structures and reducing rates - Incorrect. While the GST was intended to simplify the tax structure, in practice, it has been criticized for complex regulations and high rates that prioritize revenue maximization over simplicity and ease of compliance.

4. Economic Impact: High taxes impede growth in sectors like real estate - Correct. High taxes can indeed impede growth, especially in sectors such as real estate and infrastructure, by increasing costs and reducing affordability.

Thus, only pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 9

What is the primary concern highlighted in the context of India's fiscal policies in January, as discussed in the source material?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 9

The primary concern highlighted in the context of India's fiscal policies in January is the trend of reverting to outdated practices, particularly in the realm of taxation. This includes retrospective tax amendments and high tax rates, which can negatively impact economic growth and investment. Reverting to such outdated taxation practices undermines the rule of law and judicial decisions, as seen in cases like the Vodafone dispute. It is essential for India to embrace a new policy framework that prioritizes growth maximization, simplifies tax structures, and focuses on achieving sustainable growth rates to avoid the negative consequences of high taxes and complexity in regulations.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The GST Council's recent retrospective tax amendments undermine judicial authority.

Statement-II:
Genocide is legally defined under international law, particularly in the 1948 Genocide Convention.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 27th January 2025 - Question 10
  • Statement-I: The GST Council's recent retrospective tax amendments may affect the power of the judiciary, as these amendments can change legal outcomes after the fact.
  • Statement-II: Genocide is defined under international law in the 1948 Genocide Convention, establishing criteria for what constitutes genocide.
  • Both statements are correct, but they address different issues. Statement-II provides a definition unrelated to the judicial implications of Statement-I.
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