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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

1. Denmark Strait Cataract - Located between Iceland and Greenland

2. GPS Spoofing - Involves creating stronger fake GPS signals

3. FREE-AI Committee - Chaired by an IIT Bombay professor

4. Thermohaline Circulation - Affects only marine biodiversity

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 1

1. Denmark Strait Cataract - Located between Iceland and Greenland

This pair is correctly matched. The Denmark Strait Cataract is indeed located in the underwater channel between Iceland and Greenland.

2. GPS Spoofing - Involves creating stronger fake GPS signals

This pair is correctly matched. GPS spoofing involves broadcasting counterfeit GPS signals that are stronger than the genuine ones, misleading receivers about their actual location.

3. FREE-AI Committee - Chaired by an IIT Bombay professor

This pair is correctly matched. The FREE-AI Committee is chaired by Pushpak Bhattacharyya, a professor at IIT Bombay.

4. Thermohaline Circulation - Affects only marine biodiversity

This pair is incorrectly matched. Thermohaline circulation is a large-scale ocean circulation driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes. It affects not only marine biodiversity but also global climate patterns.

Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched, while pair 4 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: Only three pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following statements regarding the Denmark Strait Cataract:

1. The Denmark Strait cataract is the largest waterfall on Earth, located between Iceland and Greenland, with a vertical drop of approximately 2,000 meters.

2. The cataract plays a crucial role in the thermohaline circulation, influencing global climate and marine ecosystems.

3. It was formed during the last Ice Age due to volcanic activity that sculpted the seabed.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 2

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Denmark Strait cataract is indeed the largest waterfall on Earth, found underwater between Iceland and Greenland. Its vertical drop is approximately 2,000 meters, making it more than three times the height of Angel Falls.

2. Statement 2 is correct. The Denmark Strait cataract contributes significantly to the thermohaline circulation, a vital component of global ocean currents that regulates climate and affects marine ecosystems.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. The formation of the Denmark Strait cataract is attributed to glacial activity during the last Ice Age, not volcanic activity. Glacial processes sculpted the seabed, enabling cold water to flow into the Irminger Sea, forming the cataract.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2, making Option B the right answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
PM-ABHIM is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 64,180 crores for the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26.
Statement-II:
PM-ABHIM aims to strengthen healthcare infrastructure across India, addressing both urban and rural health needs.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 3

Statement-I correctly mentions the total outlay and the period of the PM- Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) scheme. Statement-II provides the aim of the scheme, which aligns with the information provided in the passage. The scheme indeed focuses on strengthening healthcare infrastructure across India to cater to both urban and rural health needs. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following pairs:

1. India-China Relations: Disengagement at the Line of Actual Control discussed at BRICS summit in Kazan.

2. Strengthening Ties with France: French President attended India's Republic Day celebrations, highlighting cooperation in the defense sector.

3. Trade Agreements: Completion of India-EU Free Trade Association agreement in 2024.

4. Relations with Bangladesh: Strengthened ties due to Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's policies.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 4

1. India-China Relations: Correctly matched. The disengagement discussions at the Line of Actual Control were indeed a significant negotiation, and the first meeting between Modi and Xi Jinping in five years occurred at the BRICS summit in Kazan.

2. Strengthening Ties with France: Correctly matched. The French President Emmanuel Macron attended India's Republic Day celebrations, which highlighted cooperation in the defense, energy, and maritime sectors.

3. Trade Agreements: Incorrectly matched. While talks with the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) progressed, there was no mention of an agreement completion with the EU by 2024.

4. Relations with Bangladesh: Incorrectly matched. Relations with Bangladesh were strained following the ousting of Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina and rising attacks on Hindu minorities, not strengthened.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India's economic performance in 2023-24 was initially strong but showed signs of slowing down.

Statement-II:
The Finance Ministry anticipated a growth rate exceeding 6.5% for the full year.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 5


Statement-I highlights the initial strong economic performance of India in 2023-24, followed by signs of slowing down. This information aligns with the context provided in the source material, indicating a shift in economic momentum during the specified period.

Statement-II mentions the Finance Ministry's anticipation of a growth rate exceeding 6.5% for the full year. While this statement is factually correct based on the details provided, it does not directly explain or correlate with the content of Statement-I. The growth rate projection by the Finance Ministry does not inherently elucidate the shift from strong performance to a slowdown as mentioned in Statement-I.

Therefore, both statements individually present accurate information related to India's economic performance in 2023-24, but they do not necessarily establish a direct explanatory relationship between each other. Hence, option (b) is the most appropriate choice as it reflects the accuracy of both statements without implying a causal or explanatory connection between them.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs regarding Kamarajar Port and the Teesta River:

1. Kamarajar Port: First public company port in India

2. Kamarajar Port: Owned by the Chennai Port Trust

3. Teesta River: Rises near Darjeeling in Sikkim

4. Teesta River: Joins the Jamuna River in Bangladesh

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 6

1. Kamarajar Port: First public company port in India - Correct. Kamarajar Port, formerly Ennore Port, is indeed the first public company port in India.

2. Kamarajar Port: Owned by the Chennai Port Trust - Correct. Kamarajar Port is owned by the Chennai Port Trust, which also manages the Port of Chennai.

3. Teesta River: Rises near Darjeeling in Sikkim - Incorrect. The Teesta River rises in the Himalayas near Chunthang in Sikkim, not near Darjeeling.

4. Teesta River: Joins the Jamuna River in Bangladesh - Correct. The Teesta River eventually flows into Bangladesh and joins the Jamuna River.

Pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched, making a total of three correctly matched pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs related to the PM- Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM):
1. Establishment of Critical Care Hospital Blocks (CCBs) - 150-bedded in 12 Central Institutions
2. Strengthening of National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) - 5 new Regional NCDCs
3. Construction of rural Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) - Target population of 10,000 in plain regions
4. Integration of Public Health Labs (IPHLs) - 730 districts
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 7


1. Establishment of Critical Care Hospital Blocks (CCBs) - 150-bedded in 12 Central Institutions: Correctly matched. The PM-ABHIM scheme involves the establishment of 150-bedded Critical Care Hospital Blocks in 12 Central Institutions as training and mentorship sites.
2. Strengthening of National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC) - 5 new Regional NCDCs: Correctly matched. The scheme indeed involves strengthening the National Centre for Disease Control with 5 new Regional NCDCs.
3. Construction of rural Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) - Target population of 10,000 in plain regions: Incorrectly matched. The target population for rural Health and Wellness Centres in plain areas is 5,000, not 10,000.
4. Integration of Public Health Labs (IPHLs) - 730 districts: Correctly matched. The PM-ABHIM scheme includes the integration of Public Health Labs in 730 districts.
Pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Therefore, only two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements regarding the ancient city of Lothal and the National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC):

1. Lothal is recognized as one of the earliest known dockyards in the world, dating back to 2400 BCE.

2. The National Maritime Heritage Complex aims to integrate education, tourism, and economic development, with over half of its construction completed.

3. The NMHC project is a part of India's Sagarmala Programme, which focuses on enhancing maritime infrastructure and trade.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 8

Statement 1 is correct. Lothal is indeed recognized as one of the earliest known dockyards in the world, dating back to 2400 BCE, during the Harappan (Indus Valley) Civilization. It was a crucial maritime hub that facilitated trade and economic activity across regions.

Statement 2 is correct. The National Maritime Heritage Complex (NMHC) aims to integrate education, tourism, and economic development. It is designed to preserve and showcase India's rich maritime history using an "edutainment" approach. The construction progress, with 65% already completed, indicates significant advancements towards achieving these objectives.

Statement 3 is correct. The NMHC project is part of the Sagarmala Programme, which is an initiative by the Ministry of Ports, Shipping, and Waterways in India. This programme focuses on modernizing India's maritime infrastructure and enhancing economic growth through port-led development, making the NMHC a flagship project under this initiative.

Therefore, all three statements are correct, making Option D: 1, 2 and 3 the right choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the PM- Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission (PM-ABHIM) Scheme:

1. PM-ABHIM is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 64,180 crores for the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26.

2. The scheme includes the establishment of a national institution for One Health and 4 new National Institutes for Virology.

3. PM-ABHIM exclusively focuses on urban health needs, neglecting rural health infrastructure.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 9

To determine the correct statements, let's analyze each statement individually:

1. Statement 1: PM-ABHIM is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme with a total outlay of Rs. 64,180 crores for the period from 2021-22 to 2025-26.

This statement is correct. PM-ABHIM is indeed a Centrally Sponsored Scheme (CSS) with the specified financial outlay and timeline, aiming to strengthen healthcare infrastructure across the country.

2. Statement 2: The scheme includes the establishment of a national institution for One Health and 4 new National Institutes for Virology.

This statement is also correct. Among the components under PM-ABHIM, the establishment of a national institution for One Health and 4 new National Institutes for Virology is included to enhance health surveillance and response capabilities.

3. Statement 3: PM-ABHIM exclusively focuses on urban health needs, neglecting rural health infrastructure.

This statement is incorrect. PM-ABHIM does not exclusively focus on urban health needs. In fact, it includes significant components for rural health infrastructure, such as the construction of rural Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs) and Block Public Health Units (BPHUs), indicating a balanced focus on both urban and rural areas.

Given this analysis, only statements 1 and 2 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 10

What distinguishes Kamarajar Port from other major ports in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 29th December 2024 - Question 10

Kamarajar Port stands out from other major ports in India due to its operational framework under the landlord port model, where the port authority regulates while private entities manage operational activities. This model enables a blend of public and private sector efficiencies, contributing to the port's growth and success.

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