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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding Foot-and-mouth Disease (FMD):

1. Foot-and-mouth disease is a viral disease that affects both cloven-hoofed and non-cloven-hoofed animals.

2. FMD can lead to significant economic losses due to trade disruptions in affected livestock.

3. There is no available vaccine for Foot-and-mouth disease that matches specific viral strains.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 1

1. The first statement is incorrect. Foot-and-mouth disease is a viral disease that primarily affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and other ruminants. Non-cloven-hoofed animals like horses, dogs, and cats are not affected by FMD. Thus, the statement incorrectly suggests that non-cloven-hoofed animals are also affected.

2. The second statement is correct. FMD can indeed lead to significant economic losses. The disease is highly contagious and affects livestock health, which disrupts trade in animals and animal products. The economic impact is due to loss of productivity, trade restrictions, and the costs associated with controlling outbreaks.

3. The third statement is incorrect. There are vaccines available for FMD, but they need to match the specific strain of the virus involved in an outbreak. This means vaccines exist, but they must be specifically tailored to the viral strain, challenging yet available.

Therefore, only the second statement is correct, making Option D: 2 Only the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs related to Foot-and-mouth Disease (FMD):

1. Species Affected: Dogs, Cats

2. Transmission: Aerosolized virus during animal breathing

3. Symptoms: Blisters on hooves and tongue

4. Vaccination: Universal vaccine effective against all strains

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 2

1. Species Affected: Dogs, Cats - Incorrect. Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) affects cloven-hoofed animals such as cattle, swine, sheep, and goats. Horses, dogs, and cats are not affected by FMD.

2. Transmission: Aerosolized virus during animal breathing - Correct. The virus is indeed present in all excretions and secretions from infected animals and can be transmitted via aerosolized particles during breathing, leading to respiratory or oral infection in other animals.

3. Symptoms: Blisters on hooves and tongue - Correct. Common symptoms of FMD include fever and blister-like sores on the tongue, lips, and between hooves, causing extreme lameness and reluctance to eat.

4. Vaccination: Universal vaccine effective against all strains - Incorrect. Vaccines for FMD are available, but they must match the specific strain of the virus involved in an outbreak, meaning there isn't a universal vaccine effective against all strains.

Thus, pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is a highly contagious viral disease that affects livestock, posing a substantial economic risk and disrupting trade in animals and animal products.

Statement-II:
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India conducts compliance, performance, and financial audits to ensure adherence to laws and effectiveness of government schemes.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 3


- Statement-I correctly describes Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) as a highly contagious viral disease affecting livestock, posing economic risks, and disrupting trade in animals and animal products, as mentioned in the provided content.
- Statement-II correctly describes the role of the Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India in conducting compliance, performance, and financial audits to ensure adherence to laws and the effectiveness of government schemes, as per the information provided.
While both statements are factually correct, they address different topics (FMD and CAG), and there is no explanatory relationship between the two statements. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 4

What is the primary goal of Project Veer Gatha 4.0?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 4

The primary goal of Project Veer Gatha 4.0 is to honor acts of bravery by Gallantry awardees and share their life stories. This initiative aims to instill patriotism and civic values among students by showcasing the courage and sacrifices made by individuals who received Gallantry Awards and notable freedom fighters like Rani Laxmibai. It serves as a platform to recognize and appreciate the contributions of these individuals to India's history and independence struggle.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding the Southern California wildfires of 2025:

1. The wildfires in Southern California during January 2025 were unprecedented due to the atypical timing in winter, a period generally not associated with such events.

2. Santa Ana winds, known for their speed and dryness, significantly contributed to the rapid spread of the wildfires.

3. As of December 31, 2024, California was entirely drought-free.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 5

Statement 1: Correct. The wildfires in Southern California during January 2025 were indeed unprecedented due to their occurrence in winter, which is atypical as wildfires usually occur between June and October. This unusual timing was highlighted in the news due to severe drought conditions and dry weather patterns.

Statement 2: Correct. The Santa Ana winds are indeed a significant factor in the spread of wildfires in Southern California. Their speed and dryness create conditions that facilitate the rapid spread of fire, which was a contributing factor in the 2025 wildfires.

Statement 3: Incorrect. As of December 31, 2024, California was not entirely drought-free. In fact, only 40.9% of California was drought-free, indicating that a significant portion of the state was still experiencing drought conditions. This ongoing drought was a major contributor to the severity of the wildfires.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2, making Option B the right choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 6

What was the major focus of Meta's new strategy, involving the implementation of the Community Notes system?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 6

Meta's shift to the Community Notes system aimed at improving user engagement and participation in the content moderation process. This approach allows users to provide context to flagged posts, fostering a community-driven effort to combat misinformation. By enabling users to rate and provide context for potentially misleading content, Meta seeks to involve its user base in a collaborative effort to enhance the platform's content quality and integrity.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding the evolution and challenges of ambulance services in India:

1. The introduction of the 108 Emergency Response Service significantly improved emergency medical transport across India.

2. Private sector involvement in ambulance services has solely increased accessibility and affordability for all income groups.

3. Regulatory challenges in ambulance services arise due to the absence of a clear definition and a fragmented regulatory framework.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 7

- Statement 1 is correct. The introduction of the 108 Emergency Response Service was a significant advancement in India's emergency transport system, providing a streamlined and efficient means of medical assistance.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. While private sector involvement has indeed grown, it presents both opportunities and challenges. While it may increase accessibility for some, it does not necessarily make services affordable for all income groups, particularly lower-income populations, which often remain underserved.

- Statement 3 is correct. Regulatory challenges in ambulance services in India stem from the lack of a clear definition and a fragmented regulatory framework, leading to inefficiencies and substandard practices.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 8

Indonesia was recently welcomed as the 11th member of which economic coalition during the 2023 BRICS Summit?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 8

Indonesia's recent inclusion as the 11th member of BRICS during the 2023 summit is a significant development in the economic landscape. BRICS, consisting of Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, and now Indonesia, focuses on enhancing cooperation among emerging economies. This expansion not only broadens the coalition's reach but also underscores the importance of fostering economic growth and collaboration among developing nations.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding BRICS and Indonesia's inclusion:

1. Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS was unanimously approved by the existing member countries during the 2023 BRICS Summit.

2. BRICS, with Indonesia as a member, now accounts for more than 30% of global GDP.

3. The inclusion of Indonesia in BRICS aims to enhance the bloc's influence in the Global South.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 9

1. The first statement is correct. Indonesia's inclusion in BRICS was indeed unanimously approved by the existing members during the 2023 BRICS Summit held in Johannesburg. This reflects a consensus among the current BRICS nations to expand their group with Indonesia as a new member.

2. The second statement is incorrect. While BRICS is a significant contributor to global GDP, accounting for approximately 24% of it, the inclusion of Indonesia does not increase the collective GDP contribution of BRICS to more than 30%. The statement exaggerates the economic impact of Indonesia's inclusion.

3. The third statement is correct. One of the primary objectives of including Indonesia in BRICS is to enhance the bloc's influence in the Global South. Indonesia's membership is seen as a strategic move to address common challenges and to advocate for a multipolar world, thereby strengthening BRICS' position among developing nations.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Indonesia - Newest member of BRICS

2. World Meteorological Organization - Specialized agency of the United Nations

3. Gulf of Mexico - Proposed to be renamed the Gulf of America

4. BRICS Members - Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 11th January 2025 - Question 10

1. Indonesia - Newest member of BRICS: Correct. Indonesia was officially welcomed as a full member of BRICS during the 2023 BRICS Summit, expanding its membership to 11 nations.

2. World Meteorological Organization - Specialized agency of the United Nations: Correct. The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) is indeed a specialized agency of the United Nations, focusing on meteorology, hydrology, climatology, and geophysics.

3. Gulf of Mexico - Proposed to be renamed the Gulf of America: Correct. There was a proposal by the US President-elect to rename the Gulf of Mexico as the "Gulf of America," sparking discussions on geographical naming conventions.

4. BRICS Members - Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Korea: Incorrect. The current members of BRICS are Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa. South Korea is not a member of BRICS.

Pairs 1, 2, and 3 are correctly matched, while pair 4 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Only two pairs.

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