UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


Test Description

10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 below.
Solutions of Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 questions in English are available as part of our Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly for UPSC & Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 solutions in Hindi for Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 1

What makes Utricularia plants unique among other plant species?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 1

Utricularia plants stand out due to their distinctive characteristics, notably their lack of roots and the presence of hollow sacs that serve as traps for small aquatic organisms. These sacs have a specialized mechanism that allows the plant to capture and digest prey efficiently, setting them apart from conventional plant structures.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 2

What is the primary aim of the Blue Flag certification program for beaches?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 2

The Blue Flag certification program for beaches primarily aims at enhancing beach and marina standards. It is an internationally recognized eco-label that focuses on promoting sustainable tourism and environmental education. This certification is awarded based on criteria like water quality, environmental management, environmental education, and safety to ensure that beaches meet high standards of sustainability and environmental protection.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. India's Membership in UN-CEBD : 2014

2. First Chair of UN Committee on Big Data : Australia

3. Purpose of UN-CEBD : Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals

4. INS Vaghsheer Launch Year : 2022

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 3

1. India's Membership in UN-CEBD : 2014

- Incorrect. The UN-CEBD was established in 2014, but India became a member at a later date, not in 2014.

2. First Chair of UN Committee on Big Data : Australia

- Correct. Australia served as the inaugural Chair of the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics.

3. Purpose of UN-CEBD : Monitoring Sustainable Development Goals

- Correct. One of the main purposes of the UN-CEBD is to focus on the benefits of Big Data, particularly in monitoring sustainable development goals.

4. INS Vaghsheer Launch Year : 2022

- Correct. INS Vaghsheer, the sixth submarine of the Scorpene-class series, was launched in April 2022.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India has recently become a member of the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD), demonstrating its commitment to utilizing big data for enhancing official statistical practices.

Statement-II:
The UN-CEBD focuses on understanding the benefits and challenges associated with Big Data, particularly in the context of monitoring sustainable development goals.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 4


Statement-I correctly mentions that India has joined the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics, showcasing its dedication to utilizing big data for improving statistical practices. Statement-II accurately describes the focus of the UN-CEBD on understanding the benefits and challenges of Big Data, especially concerning monitoring sustainable development goals. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

1. In December 2024, India's crude oil imports from West Asian countries, particularly Iraq and the UAE, increased significantly due to a decrease in Russian supplies.

2. The Blue Flag certification program, initiated in France in 1985, focuses on enhancing sustainable tourism through environmental education and protection.

3. India's import dependency on crude oil is less than 70%.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 5

- Statement 1 is correct. In December 2024, India's crude oil imports from West Asian countries such as Iraq and the UAE increased significantly due to a decrease in the supply of Russian crude oil. This shift was primarily because of increased domestic demand within Russia, which led to reduced exports and thus a lower share of Russian oil in India's import basket.

- Statement 2 is correct. The Blue Flag certification is an internationally recognized eco-label awarded by the Foundation for Environmental Education in Denmark. The program, which began in France in 1985, aims to promote sustainable tourism and environmental education, thereby enhancing the standards of beaches and marinas.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. India's import dependency on crude oil exceeds 85%, making it highly sensitive to global oil price fluctuations. This figure is much higher than the stated "less than 70%."

Thus, the correct answer is "Option B: 1 and 2 Only," as only statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs:

1. Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater - Rajasthan, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu

2. PHEP-II Hydroelectric Project - Wangdue Phodrang, Bhutan

3. Key Contaminants in Groundwater - Arsenic, Fluoride, Lead

4. Funding of PHEP-II Project - 30% grant, 70% loan from India

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 6

1. Nitrate Contamination in Groundwater - Rajasthan, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu: This pair is correctly matched. The states of Rajasthan, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are indeed reported to have high proportions of samples exceeding permissible nitrate levels, with significant contamination issues in these regions.

2. PHEP-II Hydroelectric Project - Wangdue Phodrang, Bhutan: This pair is correctly matched. The Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project is located in the Wangdue Phodrang district of Bhutan.

3. Key Contaminants in Groundwater - Arsenic, Fluoride, Lead: This pair is incorrectly matched. While arsenic and fluoride are key contaminants reported in groundwater, lead is not mentioned as a significant contaminant in the provided context. Instead, other contaminants such as iron and uranium are noted alongside arsenic and fluoride.

4. Funding of PHEP-II Project - 30% grant, 70% loan from India: This pair is correctly matched. The Punatsangchhu-II Hydroelectric Project is funded by the Government of India with a 30% grant and a 70% loan structure.

Thus, pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding groundwater contamination in India:

1. Excessive nitrate levels in groundwater are defined as concentrations exceeding 45 mg/l.

2. The increase in districts affected by nitrate contamination in groundwater from 2017 to 2023 was 81 districts.

3. Rajasthan and Karnataka reported the highest proportions of groundwater samples exceeding permissible nitrate levels.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 7

1. Excessive nitrate levels in groundwater are defined as concentrations exceeding 45 mg/l.
This statement is correct. According to the assessment by the Central Ground Water Board (CGWB), nitrate levels in groundwater exceeding 45 mg/l are considered excessive. This threshold is important as it relates to health risks such as methemoglobinemia.

2. The increase in districts affected by nitrate contamination in groundwater from 2017 to 2023 was 81 districts.
This statement is correct. The number of districts with excessive nitrate levels in groundwater increased from 359 in 2017 to 440 in 2023, marking an increase of 81 districts.

3. Rajasthan and Karnataka reported the highest proportions of groundwater samples exceeding permissible nitrate levels.
This statement is correct. Among the states, Rajasthan and Karnataka were highlighted for having a high proportion of tested samples that exceeded permissible nitrate levels, with Rajasthan at 49% and Karnataka at 48%.

All three statements are accurate based on the information provided, making Option D the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

1. Utricularia is a genus of carnivorous plants belonging to the family Lentibulariaceae, known for their unique hollow sacs that capture and digest small aquatic animals.

2. The flowers of Utricularia plants are unisexual and asymmetrical.

3. Utricularia species are typically rooted plants thriving in temperate and tropical habitats worldwide.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 8

- Statement 1 is correct. Utricularia is indeed a genus of carnivorous plants belonging to the family Lentibulariaceae. These plants are characterized by their unique hollow sacs, or bladders, which effectively function as traps to capture and digest small aquatic animals. This trapping mechanism is a distinctive feature of the genus.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. The flowers of Utricularia plants are not unisexual but are bisexual and bilaterally symmetrical. This means that each flower has both male and female reproductive organs and is symmetrical along one plane.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. Utricularia species are typically not rooted plants. They usually lack roots and have structures that allow them to float or be suspended in aquatic environments. These plants are found in a variety of aquatic or water-saturated environments across temperate and tropical regions worldwide.

Thus, only statement 1 is correct, making Option A the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

1. The UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD) was established with the aim of providing strategic vision and coordination for a global big data program, particularly related to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

2. India’s membership in the UN-CEBD highlights its commitment to leveraging big data for enhancing traditional statistical systems and sustainable development monitoring.

3. The committee includes an Advisory Board and a UN Bureau, which are responsible for overseeing its operations and strategic direction.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 9

- Statement 1 is correct. The UN-CEBD was indeed established to provide strategic vision and coordination for a global big data program, specifically focusing on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This aligns with its mandate to encourage the practical use of big data sources and address challenges in this context.

- Statement 2 is correct. India’s recent membership in the UN-CEBD signifies its dedication to utilizing big data to enhance its traditional statistical systems and effectively monitor sustainable development. This reflects India's strategic interest in modernizing its statistical methodologies using big data.

- Statement 3 is correct. The governance structure of the UN-CEBD includes an Advisory Board and a UN Bureau, which play vital roles in overseeing the committee’s operations and strategic direction. This structure is crucial for maintaining the committee’s focus and effectiveness.

All three statements accurately reflect the information regarding the UN-CEBD and India's role, making Option D the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Iraq - Increased oil imports to India by 29% in December 2024

2. Russia - Decreased market share in India's oil basket to 31.5% due to reduced exports

3. UAE - Blue Flag certification for Kappad Beach

4. Saudi Arabia - Offers Urals crude cheaper than Arab Light

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 - Question 10

1. Iraq - Increased oil imports to India by 29% in December 2024: This pair is correctly matched. As per the provided information, India's imports from Iraq surged by 29%, reaching 1.13 million barrels per day, increasing its share from 18.7% to 24%.

2. Russia - Decreased market share in India's oil basket to 31.5% due to reduced exports: This pair is correctly matched. The decrease in Russian crude imports to India led to a drop in market share from 38% to 31.5%.

3. UAE - Blue Flag certification for Kappad Beach: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Blue Flag certification was awarded to Kappad Beach in Kerala, not associated with the UAE.

4. Saudi Arabia - Offers Urals crude cheaper than Arab Light: This pair is incorrectly matched. It was mentioned that Russian Urals crude was $5.5 cheaper than Saudi Arabia’s Arab Light, not the other way around.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched.

39 videos|4571 docs|980 tests
Information about Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 12th January 2025, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice
Download as PDF