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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding the Universal Account Number (UAN):

1. The Universal Account Number (UAN) is a unique 12-digit number assigned to all employees, regardless of their employment status or contributions to the Employee Provident Fund (EPF).

2. The UAN remains the same throughout an employee's career, even if they change jobs.

3. The UAN is generated by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 1

- Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. The Universal Account Number (UAN) is specifically assigned to salaried employees who contribute to the Employee Provident Fund (EPF). It is not assigned to all employees indiscriminately or those who do not contribute to EPF.

- Statement 2: This statement is correct. The UAN remains the same for an employee throughout their career, even if they change jobs. This feature allows employees to link multiple EPF accounts across different employers under one UAN.

- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The UAN is generated by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO), which operates under the Ministry of Labour and Employment, Government of India. The UAN helps in the easy management of multiple Member IDs linked to an employee.

Thus, only statements 2 and 3 are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 2

What is the primary aim of the new UGC regulations concerning the appointment of Vice Chancellors (VCs) in universities?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 2

The primary aim of the new UGC regulations concerning the appointment of Vice Chancellors (VCs) in universities is to streamline the appointment process for VCs. These regulations seek to introduce changes in committee composition, expand eligibility for VC candidates, and involve the Chancellor or Visitor directly in forming search committees. By standardizing VC appointment processes, the regulations aim to bring more efficiency and uniformity to the system.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) was launched in 2001 to develop the organic agriculture sector in India.
Statement-II:
The eighth edition of the NPOP introduces amendments to simplify certification and enhance transparency for stakeholders.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 3


Statement-I correctly highlights the purpose and initiation of the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) in 2001 to foster organic agriculture in India. Statement-II accurately reflects the key amendment introduced in the eighth edition of the NPOP, emphasizing the simplification of certification processes and the enhancement of transparency for stakeholders. Therefore, both statements are factually correct, and Statement-II logically explains the continued development and improvement within the NPOP framework initiated in 2001.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding Pink Fire Retardant:

1. Pink fire retardant is primarily composed of ammonium phosphate, which allows it to remain effective longer than water in suppressing fires.

2. The use of pink fire retardant has been criticized for its environmental impact, particularly due to the presence of toxic metals such as chromium and cadmium.

3. The pink color is a natural feature of the fire retardant, which helps firefighters distinguish it from other substances in the landscape.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 4

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. Pink fire retardant, such as Phos-Chek, is primarily composed of ammonium phosphate. This chemical composition allows it to have a lower evaporation rate compared to water, thus remaining effective for a longer duration in suppressing fires.

2. Statement 2: This statement is correct. There are environmental concerns associated with the aerial application of pink fire retardant, particularly due to the pollution caused by toxic metals like chromium and cadmium. These metals have been linked to environmental pollution and potential health risks, including cancer and organ damage.

3. Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. The pink color is not a natural feature of the fire retardant. Instead, the color is intentionally added to improve visibility against the landscape, aiding firefighters in effectively deploying the retardant.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 5

What is the primary objective of the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 5

The primary objective of the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) in India is to simplify certification processes and enhance transparency for stakeholders involved in organic farming. By doing so, the NPOP aims to promote sustainable farming practices and boost the global competitiveness of Indian organic products. This initiative plays a crucial role in supporting the organic agriculture sector in India, emphasizing certification standards and transparency to ensure the quality and authenticity of organic produce.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding the appointment of Vice Chancellors (VCs) in Indian universities:

1. The University Grants Commission (UGC) has proposed regulations that allow the President of India to directly appoint VCs for all central universities.

2. State universities typically have the Chancellor, often the Governor, select the VC based on recommendations from a search committee.

3. The draft UGC regulations for 2025 propose changes that would primarily involve professionals from diverse fields in the appointment process of VCs.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 6

1. The first statement is correct. The draft UGC regulations involve new procedures for VC appointments, and for central universities, the President of India, as the Visitor, has a significant role. However, the direct appointment isn't explicitly stated for all central universities under the new draft regulations, but there is an increased central involvement.

2. The second statement is incorrect. While it is true that traditionally, state universities have the Chancellor (often the Governor) select the VC based on recommendations from a search committee, the new draft regulations are not directly altering this existing procedure as part of the core change but are instead introducing changes in committee compositions and other involvement aspects.

3. The third statement is correct. The draft UGC regulations for 2025 have indeed proposed expanding eligibility for VC candidates to include professionals from diverse fields, which marks a significant shift from the previous academic-focused criteria.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as these statements accurately reflect the proposed changes and the current understanding of the draft regulations for VC appointments.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs regarding the recent policy changes and environmental issues:

1. University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations 2025 - Focuses on strengthening state autonomy in VC appointments.

2. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) - Technique that enhances Raman signals using nanostructured metallic surfaces.

3. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary - Located in Jorhat district, Assam, known for its high density of tigers.

4. National Board for Wildlife - Formed under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 7

1. University Grants Commission (UGC) Regulations 2025 - Incorrect. The new draft regulations are criticized for potentially undermining state autonomy, not strengthening it, in the appointment of Vice Chancellors. They propose more central involvement in these appointments.

2. Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) - Correct. This is a technique that indeed enhances Raman signals from molecules by using rough, nanostructured metallic surfaces, typically involving gold or silver.

3. Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary - Incorrect. While located in Jorhat district, Assam, this sanctuary is known for its high density of hoolock gibbons, not tigers.

4. National Board for Wildlife - Correct. This board is indeed formed under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, and is chaired by the Prime Minister of India.

Pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs regarding the Universal Account Number (UAN) and related economic concepts:
1. Universal Account Number (UAN) - A 12-digit number for managing Provident Fund accounts
2. Employee Provident Fund (EPF) - Contributes solely by employees:
3. United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects Report - Predicts significant growth for India in 2025
4. UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD) - Aims to monitor SDGs using advanced data science
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 8

1. Universal Account Number (UAN) - A 12-digit number for managing Provident Fund accounts: Correct. UAN is a unique 12-digit number assigned to employees for managing their Provident Fund accounts, helping track multiple EPF accounts across various employers.

2. Employee Provident Fund (EPF) - Contributes solely by employees: Incorrect. The Employee Provident Fund requires contributions from both employees and employers, with each contributing 12% of the employee's basic salary plus dearness allowance.

3. United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects Report - Predicts significant growth for India in 2025: Correct. The report forecasts India's economy to grow by 6.6% in 2025, highlighting significant economic growth.

4. UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD) - Aims to monitor SDGs using advanced data science: Correct. The UN-CEBD focuses on using big data and data science to monitor Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).

Pairs 1, 3, and 4 are correctly matched. Pair 2 is incorrect as the EPF involves contributions from both employees and employers. Hence, only three pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs related to the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP):
1. APEDA - Implementing agency for NPOP
2. TraceNet 2.0 - Portal for internal farmer communication
3. Organic Promotion Portal - Showcases certified organic products
4. AgriXchange Portal - Provides data analysis for agricultural exports
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 9


1. APEDA - Implementing agency for NPOP: This pair is correctly matched. The Agricultural and Processed Food Products Export Development Authority (APEDA) is indeed the implementing agency for the National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP).
2. TraceNet 2.0 - Portal for internal farmer communication: This pair is incorrectly matched. TraceNet 2.0 is an upgraded online organic traceability system intended for better regulatory oversight, not solely for internal farmer communication.
3. Organic Promotion Portal - Showcases certified organic products: This pair is correctly matched. The Organic Promotion Portal allows farmers and exporters to showcase certified organic products and connect with global buyers, facilitating better market access.
4. AgriXchange Portal - Provides data analysis for agricultural exports: This pair is correctly matched. The AgriXchange Portal is a user-friendly platform for data analysis related to agricultural exports, enhancing information accessibility for stakeholders.
Thus, three pairs are correctly matched: 1, 3, and 4. Pair 2 is incorrectly matched as TraceNet 2.0 is primarily for traceability and regulatory oversight.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 10

What is the primary purpose of the Silver Notice issued by INTERPOL as part of its recent initiative?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 13th January 2025 - Question 10

The main objective of the Silver Notice issued by INTERPOL is to target and trace criminal assets linked to various crimes, including fraud, corruption, drug trafficking, and environmental offenses. This initiative aims to assist in locating and recovering illicit assets associated with organized crime networks, thereby enhancing efforts to combat financial aspects of criminal activities.

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