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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Falcated Duck, also known as falcated teal, is primarily found in freshwater lakes, ponds, rivers, and marshes surrounded by forested areas.

Statement-II:
The Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh is an eco-sensitive zone designated by the Government of India to protect the diverse ecosystems present there.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 1


Statement-I correctly describes the habitat of the Falcated Duck, which is commonly found in freshwater bodies surrounded by forested areas. On the other hand, Statement-II talks about the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary being designated as an eco-sensitive zone, which is also accurate but unrelated to the habitat of the Falcated Duck. Therefore, both statements are correct, but they do not explain or relate to each other, making option (b) the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs:

1. Zombie Deer Disease - Affects humans through direct contact

2. Bhargavastra - First Indian micro-missile system for swarm drones

3. CWD Prions - Spread via body fluids

4. IMD's Vision Document 2047 - Focuses on traditional weather forecasting

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 2

1. Zombie Deer Disease - Affects humans through direct contact: Incorrect. Zombie Deer Disease, or Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), primarily affects deer and other cervids, and there have been no confirmed cases of CWD transmission to humans. Scientists are concerned about the potential risk, but it does not currently affect humans.

2. Bhargavastra - First Indian micro-missile system for swarm drones: Correct. Bhargavastra is India's first indigenous micro-missile system specifically designed to counter the threat posed by swarm drones.

3. CWD Prions - Spread via body fluids: Correct. CWD prions are highly contagious and can spread through body fluids such as saliva, feces, blood, or urine. They can be transmitted through direct contact or environmental contamination.

4. IMD's Vision Document 2047 - Focuses on traditional weather forecasting: Incorrect. The Vision Document 2047 aims to improve forecasting accuracy and develop innovative weather management systems, shifting from traditional weather forecasting to comprehensive weather management.

Pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 3

Where is the Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary located?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 3

The Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary is situated in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh. This sanctuary, established in 1962, is named after the goddess Shikari Devi and is known for its diverse ecosystems and rich wildlife. It plays a crucial role in biodiversity conservation and maintaining ecological balance in the region, making it a significant area for both wildlife and the local community.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India faced $12 billion in economic losses due to natural disasters in 2023, exceeding the annual average of $8 billion over the previous decade.

Statement-II:
India's vulnerability to natural catastrophes is exacerbated by its geographical and climatic conditions.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 4


Statement-I correctly highlights the significant rise in economic losses faced by India in 2023 due to natural disasters, surpassing the previous decade's average. This aligns with the information provided in the source material, emphasizing the economic impact of natural catastrophes.
Statement-II accurately points out that India's vulnerability to natural disasters is heightened by its geographical and climatic conditions. The unique geographical and climatic features of India indeed contribute to the country's susceptibility to various natural calamities, as discussed in the source material.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains why India's vulnerability to natural catastrophes is exacerbated, making option (a) the accurate answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 5

Where is the Pavana River located, and what is its significance in the region?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 5

The Pavana River is situated in the western region of Maharashtra, specifically in the Pune District, and it plays a crucial role in traversing Pune city while separating it from the Pimpri-Chinchwad area. The river originates from the Western Ghats and merges with the Mula River near Pune, eventually draining into the Bhima River. The ongoing efforts to rejuvenate the Pavana River are essential for environmental conservation and public health in the region.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs regarding natural catastrophe risks and economic impacts in India:

1. Floods in Northern India and Sikkim (July 2023) - Disrupted major ports in Gujarat.

2. Tropical Cyclone Biparjoy (June 2023) - Affected Chennai, Tamil Nadu with urban disruptions.

3. Monsoon-Driven Floods - Account for 63% of India’s annual economic losses.

4. Earthquake Risks - Significant hazard in Ahmedabad due to potential catastrophic losses.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 6

1. Floods in Northern India and Sikkim (July 2023) - Disrupted major ports in Gujarat. Incorrect. The floods in Northern India and Sikkim primarily caused significant damage in Himachal Pradesh and Delhi, not in Gujarat. Major port disruptions were caused by Cyclone Biparjoy, not the floods in Northern India and Sikkim.

2. Tropical Cyclone Biparjoy (June 2023) - Affected Chennai, Tamil Nadu with urban disruptions. Incorrect. Tropical Cyclone Biparjoy impacted Kutch, Gujarat, leading to the shutdown of major ports and extensive damage, not Chennai, Tamil Nadu.

3. Monsoon-Driven Floods - Account for 63% of India’s annual economic losses. Correct. Over the last two decades, monsoon-driven floods indeed account for an average of 63% of India’s annual economic losses.

4. Earthquake Risks - Significant hazard in Ahmedabad due to potential catastrophic losses. Correct. Ahmedabad does face significant earthquake hazards, with the potential for catastrophic losses reminiscent of the 2001 Bhuj earthquake.

Thus, pairs 3 and 4 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 7

What is the primary cause of Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), also known as Zombie Deer Disease?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 7

Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD), commonly referred to as Zombie Deer Disease, is primarily triggered by misfolded proteins called prions. These abnormal proteins induce other proteins in the brain to misfold as well, leading to severe brain damage and the formation of spongy holes in brain tissue. This process is what characterizes the pathology of CWD. Prions are highly contagious infectious agents that play a key role in the progression of this neurological disorder.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

1. India has been experiencing a significant rise in economic losses due to natural disasters, with the 2023 estimated losses reaching $12 billion.

2. Underinsurance is a critical issue in India, with approximately 50% of households and businesses inadequately covered against losses.

3. The Sada region in Maharashtra is characterized by unique endemic flora that appears predominantly during the monsoon season.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 8

1. Statement 1 is correct. The economic losses in India due to natural disasters have indeed been rising, with the 2023 losses estimated at $12 billion, surpassing the previous decade's annual average of $8 billion, as per the data provided.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The statement about underinsurance specifies that 90% of households and businesses in India are inadequately covered against losses, not 50%. This substantial gap in insurance coverage highlights the vulnerability of India's economy to natural disasters.

3. Statement 3 is correct. The Sada region in Maharashtra is indeed noted for its unique endemic flora, which becomes prominent during the monsoon season, adding to the ecological significance of the area.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as only statements 1 and 3 accurately reflect the information provided.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Pavana River originates from the Western Ghats and flows through various suburbs before merging with the Mula River near Pune.

Statement-II:
The Pavana Nagar Dam on the Pavana River has a gross storage capacity of 30,500.00 km3, providing essential water supply to Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 9

Statement-I correctly describes the origin and path of the Pavana River, along with its merging point with the Mula River near Pune. Statement-II accurately states the significant role of the Pavana Nagar Dam, including its substantial water storage capacity and the importance of providing water to the nearby areas. Statement-II further explains the purpose and significance of the dam in the context of water supply to Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad, thereby complementing and enhancing the understanding provided in Statement-I. Hence, both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following pairs:

1. Pavana River - Originates from the Western Ghats, 6 km south of Lonavala

2. Purulia Observatory - Located in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal

3. India-Bangladesh Border - Longest border of India

4. Pavana Nagar Dam - Provides water supply to Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 15th January 2025 - Question 10

1. Pavana River - Originates from the Western Ghats, 6 km south of Lonavala: This pair is correctly matched. The Pavana River indeed originates from the Western Ghats, about 6 km south of Lonavala.

2. Purulia Observatory - Located in the Darjeeling district of West Bengal: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Purulia Observatory is located in the Purulia district, not the Darjeeling district, of West Bengal.

3. India-Bangladesh Border - Longest border of India: This pair is correctly matched. The India-Bangladesh border is the longest border of India, measuring 4096.7 km.

4. Pavana Nagar Dam - Provides water supply to Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad: This pair is correctly matched. The Pavana Nagar Dam is essential for providing water to the Pune and Pimpri-Chinchwad areas.

Thus, three out of the four pairs are correctly matched.

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