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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 1

What is the primary purpose of using Electrokinetic Mining (EKM) for extracting rare earth elements (REEs)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 1

The main objective of employing Electrokinetic Mining (EKM) for extracting rare earth elements (REEs) is to enhance the movement of metals and particles using electric fields. This innovative technique aims to improve the efficiency of extraction processes by utilizing electric fields to accelerate the movement of metals and other movable species, thereby facilitating a more sustainable and environmentally friendly approach to mining.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Sydney Funnel-Web Spider, named Atrax christenseni, measures approximately 9 centimeters (3.54 inches) in length.
Statement-II:
Only male Sydney funnel-web spiders possess the potent venom responsible for human fatalities.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 2


Statement-I correctly mentions the size of the newly discovered Sydney Funnel-Web Spider, Atrax christenseni, at around 9 centimeters. This information aligns with the details provided in the source material.
However, Statement-II is incorrect. It states that only male Sydney funnel-web spiders possess the potent venom responsible for human fatalities, which is inaccurate. In reality, both male and female Sydney funnel-web spiders are venomous, with the males having more potent venom. Therefore, Statement-II is inaccurate, making option (c) the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 3

What is the primary objective of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 recently inaugurated by the Union Minister for Steel and Heavy Industries?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 3

The main goal of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 is to promote the manufacturing of high-value steel within the country. This initiative aims to reduce imports and strengthen India's position in the global steel market. By targeting five specialty steel categories and covering production from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30 with a substantial budget, the scheme seeks to enhance domestic steel manufacturing capabilities significantly.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 for the steel industry:

1. The PLI Scheme 1.1 targets the production of five categories of specialty steel, including Electrical Steel (CRGO and others).

2. The budget allocated for the PLI Scheme 1.1 is ₹6,322 crore, covering production from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30.

3. The investment threshold for CRGO Steel has been increased to ₹5,000 crore to encourage more domestic production.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 4

1. Statement 1: The PLI Scheme 1.1 does indeed target the production of five categories of specialty steel, and Electrical Steel (CRGO and others) is among these categories. This statement is correct.

2. Statement 2: The PLI Scheme 1.1 has a budget allocation of ₹6,322 crore, and it covers production from FY 2025-26 to FY 2029-30. This statement is correct.

3. Statement 3: The investment threshold for CRGO Steel has not been increased; rather, it has been reduced to ₹3,000 crore. The purpose of this reduction is to encourage production as a strategic priority under the Atmanirbharta initiative. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.

Thus, only statements 1 and 2 are correct, making Option B the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs regarding the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme 1.1 for Specialty Steel:

1. Coated/Plated Steel Products - Used in the aerospace sector

2. High Strength/Wear-Resistant Steel - Utilized in infrastructure and heavy machinery

3. Specialty Rails - Applied in railways and metros

4. Electrical Steel - Essential for power transformers and electrical applications

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 5

1. Coated/Plated Steel Products - Used in the aerospace sector: Incorrect. Coated/Plated Steel Products are primarily used in appliances, construction, and automotive sectors, not in the aerospace sector.

2. High Strength/Wear-Resistant Steel - Utilized in infrastructure and heavy machinery: Correct. High Strength/Wear-Resistant Steel is indeed used in infrastructure, mining, and heavy machinery applications due to its durability and strength.

3. Specialty Rails - Applied in railways and metros: Correct. Specialty Rails are specifically designed for railways and metro systems, supporting efficient and safe transportation.

4. Electrical Steel - Essential for power transformers and electrical applications: Correct. Electrical Steel, including Cold-Rolled Grain-Oriented (CRGO) steel, is crucial for power transformers and various other electrical applications due to its magnetic properties.

Therefore, three pairs are correctly matched: pairs 2, 3, and 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 6

What is the primary responsibility of the Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 6

The Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) in India is primarily responsible for managing atomic energy initiatives in the country. This includes overseeing various activities related to nuclear power technology, uranium resource exploration, fabrication of nuclear fuel, nuclear power plant operation, and nuclear fuel reprocessing. The reconstitution of the AEC underscores the government's commitment to advancing atomic energy for both power generation and non-power applications, ensuring the full realization of its benefits.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs:

1. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) - Established in 1958 to oversee atomic energy activities in India.

2. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) - Formed in 1954 to manage nuclear power technology.

3. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) - Founded in 1935 to promote science in India.

4. ISRO CROPS Experiment - Conducted to grow crops in microgravity environments using aeroponics.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 7

1. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) - Correctly matched. The AEC was established in 1958 to oversee atomic energy-related activities in India as the governing body of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE).

2. Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) - Correctly matched. The DAE was established in 1954 and is responsible for managing nuclear power technology, including the exploration of uranium resources, nuclear fuel fabrication, and the operation of nuclear power plants.

3. Indian National Science Academy (INSA) - Correctly matched. INSA was founded in 1935 to promote scientific knowledge in India and leverage it for national welfare.

4. ISRO CROPS Experiment - Incorrectly matched. While the ISRO CROPS Experiment involves growing crops in microgravity environments, it specifically used clay pellets and regulated light and temperature to create Earth-like conditions rather than aeroponics.

Three pairs are correctly matched, thus the correct option is Option C: Only three pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements regarding the Kokborok language:

1. Kokborok is one of the official languages of Tripura and is part of the Indo-Aryan language family.

2. The language's name is derived from the words 'Kok,' meaning 'verbal,' and 'Borok,' meaning 'people' or 'human.'

3. The Kokborok language was officially recognized in Tripura on January 19, 1979.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 8

1. Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. Kokborok is indeed one of the official languages of Tripura, but it belongs to the Sino-Tibetan language family, not the Indo-Aryan language family. This classification is crucial as it relates to the linguistic roots and historical connections of the language, distinguishing it from Indo-Aryan languages which are prevalent in other parts of India.

2. Statement 2: This statement is correct. The etymology of the language's name comes from 'Kok,' meaning 'verbal' or 'language,' and 'Borok,' meaning 'people' or 'human.' This reflects the cultural identity and linguistic practices of the Borok people, who are native to the region.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. Kokborok was officially recognized as an official language of Tripura on January 19, 1979. This recognition marked a significant step in preserving and promoting the language, acknowledging its importance and usage among the indigenous population.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C: 2 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs related to Kokborok language and its historical context:

1. Kokborok Language - Official language of Tripura since 1979

2. Roman Script - Traditional script used for Kokborok

3. Borok People - Indigenous people primarily in Tripura

4. Daulat Ahmed - Introduced the term 'Kokborok' in 1900

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 9

1. Kokborok Language - Official language of Tripura since 1979: This pair is correctly matched. Kokborok was recognized as an official language of Tripura on January 19, 1979.

2. Roman Script - Traditional script used for Kokborok: This pair is incorrectly matched. The traditional scripts used for Kokborok include the Bengali and Devanagari scripts. The push for the Roman script is a recent development, not a traditional usage.

3. Borok People - Indigenous people primarily in Tripura: This pair is correctly matched. The Borok people, also known as the Tripuris, are indigenous to the state of Tripura.

4. Daulat Ahmed - Introduced the term 'Kokborok' in 1900: This pair is incorrectly matched. Daulat Ahmed mentioned the language as 'Kok-boro' in 1897/98, but the term 'Kokborok' was formalized by Thakur Radhamohan Debbarma in 1900.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Kokborok is a language spoken by the Borok people, recognized as one of the official languages of Tripura since January 19, 1979.

Statement-II:
The legal guarantee for Minimum Support Price (MSP) aims to protect farmers from market fluctuations and ensure livelihood security.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 16th January 2025 - Question 10

Statement-I correctly describes the Kokborok language, stating that it is spoken by the Borok people and recognized as an official language of Tripura since January 19, 1979. Statement-II discusses the legal guarantee for MSP, which aims to protect farmers from market fluctuations and ensure livelihood security. While both statements are factually correct, they pertain to different topics and do not directly relate or explain each other. Therefore, option (b) is the correct choice as it acknowledges the accuracy of both statements without implying a direct relationship between them.

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