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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs regarding the Central Suspect Registry (CSR) and Abd-al-Kuri Island:

1. Central Suspect Registry (CSR) - Developed by the Ministry of Finance

2. CSR Integration - Utilizes data from the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP)

3. Abd-al-Kuri Island - Part of the Socotra Archipelago

4. Euphorbia abdalkuri - Endemic plant of Abd-al-Kuri Island

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 1

1. Central Suspect Registry (CSR) - Developed by the Ministry of Finance: This pair is incorrectly matched. The CSR was developed by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs, not the Ministry of Finance.

2. CSR Integration - Utilizes data from the National Cybercrime Reporting Portal (NCRP): This pair is correctly matched. The CSR indeed utilizes data from the NCRP to identify potential cybercriminals.

3. Abd-al-Kuri Island - Part of the Socotra Archipelago: This pair is correctly matched. Abd-al-Kuri Island is a part of the Socotra Archipelago.

4. Euphorbia abdalkuri - Endemic plant of Abd-al-Kuri Island: This pair is correctly matched. Euphorbia abdalkuri is a plant endemic to Abd-al-Kuri Island, notable for its toxic and caustic sap.

Thus, pairs 2, 3, and 4 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs:

1. Gazprom Neft - Russian oil company targeted by US sanctions

2. Firefly Constellation - A series of satellites launched by ISRO

3. Hydroclimate Whiplash - Phenomenon involving rapid shifts between wet and dry conditions

4. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - Indian government scheme for children's digital education

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 2

1. Gazprom Neft - Russian oil company targeted by US sanctions: This pair is correctly matched. Gazprom Neft is indeed a major Russian oil company targeted by US sanctions as part of efforts to reduce Russia's revenue from oil trade. The sanctions aim to disrupt Russia's military funding, and Gazprom Neft is one of the key targets.

2. Firefly Constellation - A series of satellites launched by ISRO: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Firefly Constellation is a series of hyperspectral imaging satellites launched by the Indian space technology startup Pixxel, not ISRO. These satellites were launched aboard a SpaceX rocket and are not associated with ISRO.

3. Hydroclimate Whiplash - Phenomenon involving rapid shifts between wet and dry conditions: This pair is correctly matched. Hydroclimate Whiplash refers to the rapid and extreme shifts between periods of intense wet weather and dangerously dry conditions, leading to phenomena such as floods followed by droughts or wildfires.

4. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao - Indian government scheme for children's digital education: This pair is incorrectly matched. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao is an Indian government scheme aimed at improving the declining child sex ratio and promoting girls' education, not specifically focused on children's digital education.

In summary, pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched. Hence, only two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the Fast Track Immigration - Trusted Traveller Program (FTI-TTP):
1. The FTI-TTP is exclusively available for foreign travelers at all Indian airports.
2. The program uses biometric authentication to enhance identity verification.
3. Membership of the FTI-TTP is valid for a maximum of 5 years or until the passport’s validity, whichever comes first.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 3

To determine the correct answer, let's analyze each statement:
1. Statement 1: "The FTI-TTP is exclusively available for foreign travelers at all Indian airports."
This statement is incorrect. The Fast Track Immigration - Trusted Traveller Program (FTI-TTP) is initially targeted at Indian nationals and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders, not exclusively for foreign travelers. The program will eventually extend to foreign travelers in its later phases, but not exclusively or at all airports initially.
2. Statement 2: "The program uses biometric authentication to enhance identity verification."
This statement is correct. The FTI-TTP incorporates biometric authentication as part of its process, which enhances identity verification and reduces the risk of fraudulent entries.
3. Statement 3: "Membership of the FTI-TTP is valid for a maximum of 5 years or until the passport’s validity, whichever comes first."
This statement is correct. The program's membership validity indeed extends up to 5 years or until the passport's expiration, whichever occurs first.
Therefore, the correct statements are 2 and 3. Hence, the correct answer is Option D: 2 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

1. The Biden administration's sanctions on Russian oil include targeting 183 tankers linked to Russia's "shadow fleet."

2. India has successfully implemented oil trade settlements with Russia using the Indian Rupee, bypassing US sanctions.

3. Russia has emerged as India's largest crude oil supplier, significantly increasing its share of India's imports since the Ukraine conflict.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 4

1. The Biden administration's sanctions on Russian oil include targeting 183 tankers linked to Russia's "shadow fleet."
This statement is correct. The sanctions specifically target Russian oil producers and associated maritime assets, including 183 tankers linked to Russia's "shadow fleet," as part of efforts to disrupt Russia's revenue from oil trade.

2. India has successfully implemented oil trade settlements with Russia using the Indian Rupee, bypassing US sanctions.
This statement is incorrect. While India has been exploring alternatives such as processing transactions in Rubles to avoid US penalties, it has faced significant challenges in settling oil trades directly in Rupees due to tighter sanctions.

3. Russia has emerged as India's largest crude oil supplier, significantly increasing its share of India's imports since the Ukraine conflict.
This statement is correct. Since the Ukraine conflict, Russia has indeed become India's largest crude oil supplier, accounting for a significant share of India's imports, reflecting a marked change in India's energy sourcing strategy.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs regarding the recent initiatives in telecommunications and space science in India:

1. Chakshu - A feature in the Sanchar Saathi Mobile App for reporting fraudulent communications.

2. National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 - Extension of optical fiber cable connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030.

3. INSAT - An initiative under Satish Dhawan's leadership focused on Indian Remote Sensing satellites.

4. PSLV - A launch vehicle developed during the tenure of Vikram Sarabhai.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 5

1. Chakshu - A feature in the Sanchar Saathi Mobile App for reporting fraudulent communications: Correct. The Chakshu feature allows users to report suspected fraudulent communications directly from their mobile phone logs, as part of the Sanchar Saathi Mobile App's security features.

2. National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 - Extension of optical fiber cable connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030: Correct. NBM 2.0 indeed aims to extend operational optical fiber cable connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030, marking a significant increase from the current coverage.

3. INSAT - An initiative under Satish Dhawan's leadership focused on Indian Remote Sensing satellites: Incorrect. INSAT refers to the Indian National Satellite System, which is a series of multipurpose geostationary satellites commissioned by ISRO to cater to telecommunications, broadcasting, meteorology, and search and rescue operations. The IRS (Indian Remote Sensing) satellites were part of initiatives under Satish Dhawan's leadership, not INSAT.

4. PSLV - A launch vehicle developed during the tenure of Vikram Sarabhai: Incorrect. The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) was developed under the leadership of Satish Dhawan, not Vikram Sarabhai. Vikram Sarabhai was the founder of the Indian space program, but the PSLV was conceptualized and developed later under Dhawan’s guidance.

Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, while pairs 3 and 4 are not. Thus, the correct answer is Option B: Only two pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

1. The Sanchar Saathi Mobile App allows users to report fraudulent communications directly from their mobile phone logs.

2. The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 aims to extend optical fiber cable connectivity to 1 lakh villages by 2030.

3. The establishment of the third launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre is intended to support ISRO's operations involving the heavier Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV).

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 6

- Statement 1 is correct. The Sanchar Saathi Mobile App equips users with features to report suspected fraudulent communications directly from their mobile phone logs, enhancing telecom security and empowering citizens.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 actually aims to extend optical fiber cable connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030, not 1 lakh villages. This is part of its goal to improve broadband connectivity significantly from the current level.

- Statement 3 is correct. The establishment of a third launchpad at the Satish Dhawan Space Centre is indeed intended to support ISRO's future operations involving heavier launch vehicles, specifically the Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV), thereby enhancing India's space capabilities.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option B the correct choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 7

What is the primary goal of the Fast Track Immigration - Trusted Traveller Program (FTI-TTP) recently expanded to seven major Indian airports starting January 16, 2025?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 7

The primary goal of the Fast Track Immigration - Trusted Traveller Program (FTI-TTP) is to establish world-class immigration facilities at Indian airports. This initiative aims to enhance international mobility and provide a seamless and expedited immigration process for Indian nationals and Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cardholders. By offering features like e-gates for faster processing and biometric authentication, the program intends to streamline and improve the immigration experience, aligning India's services with global standards.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs:

1. FTI-TTP Launch Date - June 22, 2024

2. Origin of Bharathapuzha River - Anantagiri Hills

3. Musi River Tributary - Krishna River

4. Largest Dam on Bharathapuzha - Malampuzha Dam

"How many pairs given above are correctly matched?"

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 8

1. FTI-TTP Launch Date - June 22, 2024: This pair is correctly matched. The Fast Track Immigration – Trusted Traveller Program (FTI-TTP) was indeed launched on this date at Delhi’s Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI).

2. Origin of Bharathapuzha River - Anantagiri Hills: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Bharathapuzha River originates from the Anaimalai hills in the Western Ghats region of Tamil Nadu, not the Anantagiri Hills.

3. Musi River Tributary - Krishna River: This pair is correctly matched. The Musi River in Telangana is indeed a tributary of the Krishna River.

4. Largest Dam on Bharathapuzha - Malampuzha Dam: This pair is correctly matched. The Malampuzha Dam is the largest dam built across the Bharathapuzha River.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Sanchar Saathi Mobile App is primarily focused on enhancing citizen engagement in telecommunications.

Statement-II:
NBM 2.0 aims to provide broadband connectivity to 100% of Indian villages by 2030.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 9


Statement-I correctly highlights the purpose of the Sanchar Saathi Mobile App, which is designed to enhance telecom security and empower citizens. On the other hand, Statement-II inaccurately represents the goal of NBM 2.0. The National Broadband Mission (NBM) 2.0 aims to extend operational optical fiber cable (OFC) connectivity to 2.70 lakh villages by 2030 with 95% uptime and provide broadband connectivity to 90% of anchor institutions, not to achieve broadband connectivity to 100% of Indian villages by 2030. Therefore, Statement-II is incorrect in its assertion.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements regarding the Central Suspect Registry (CSR):

1. The Central Suspect Registry was established by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

2. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated all banks to integrate the CSR into their systems for enhanced fraud prevention.

3. The CSR is available only to central investigation agencies for fraud detection.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 18th January 2025 - Question 10

1. Statement 1: The Central Suspect Registry was indeed established by the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C) under the Ministry of Home Affairs. This statement is correct.

2. Statement 2: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has mandated all banks to integrate the CSR into their systems for enhanced fraud prevention. This statement is correct, as it reflects the collaboration between financial institutions and the CSR to mitigate fraudulent activities.

3. Statement 3: The CSR is available only to central investigation agencies for fraud detection. This statement is incorrect. The CSR is accessible not only to central investigation agencies but also to states, Union Territories, intelligence agencies, and financial institutions, broadening its scope to aid in fraud detection across various levels.

Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 2, making Option B: 1 and 2 Only the correct answer.

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