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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

1. Upper Karnali Hydro-electric Project - 900 MW run-of-the-river project in Nepal

2. GUKHL Ownership - 73% GMR Group, 27% NEA

3. Exercise LA PEROUSE - Biennial event conducted by the French Navy

4. Participating Countries in Exercise LA PEROUSE - Includes Royal Canadian Navy and Indonesian Navy

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 1

1. Upper Karnali Hydro-electric Project - 900 MW run-of-the-river project in Nepal: This pair is correctly matched. The Upper Karnali Hydro-electric Project is indeed a 900 MW run-of-the-river project located in Nepal, involving multiple stakeholders for power generation and regional cooperation.

2. GUKHL Ownership - 73% GMR Group, 27% NEA: This pair is correctly matched. The ownership structure of the GMR Upper Karnali Hydro Power Limited (GUKHL) is as stated, with 73% owned by the GMR Group and 27% by the Nepal Electricity Authority (NEA).

3. Exercise LA PEROUSE - Biennial event conducted by the French Navy: This pair is correctly matched. Exercise LA PEROUSE is a biennial maritime exercise organized by the French Navy, focusing on enhancing international maritime cooperation.

4. Participating Countries in Exercise LA PEROUSE - Includes Royal Canadian Navy and Indonesian Navy: This pair is correctly matched. The exercise features participation from several navies, including the Royal Canadian Navy and the Indonesian Navy, among others, to enhance maritime situational awareness and conduct advanced training.

All four pairs are correctly matched, reflecting accurate information based on the source material.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Mission SCOT, launched by Digantara, is focused on tracking Resident Space Objects (RSOs) as small as 5 cm for safer space operations.
Statement-II:
The SVAMITVA scheme aims to reform property ownership in rural areas through drone technology and legal ownership cards.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 2


Statement-I is correct as it accurately describes the focus of Mission SCOT by Digantara, which aims to track Resident Space Objects (RSOs) as small as 5 cm for ensuring safer space operations. This aligns with the details provided in the source material about SCOT being a Space Camera for Object Tracking.
Statement-II is also correct as it discusses the SVAMITVA scheme, which indeed aims to reform property ownership in rural areas through drone technology and legal ownership cards. This scheme, as detailed in the source text, focuses on providing property cards to rural households to establish clear ownership of property, thereby improving financial stability and unlocking economic activity.
Therefore, both statements are accurate, and Statement-II explains the objective of the SVAMITVA scheme, making option (a) the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 3

What is the primary goal of Exercise LA PEROUSE as highlighted in the text?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 3

The primary goal of Exercise LA PEROUSE, as detailed in the text, is to develop a common understanding of maritime challenges among the participating nations. This exercise aims to enhance cooperation in areas such as maritime surveillance, maritime interdiction operations, air operations, and various tactical maneuvers. By engaging in complex scenarios like surface warfare and anti-air warfare, the exercise seeks to improve maritime situational awareness and strengthen collaboration among naval forces.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 4

What is the primary objective of Mission SCOT launched by the Indian space startup Digantara?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 4

The main objective of Mission SCOT by Digantara is to track Resident Space Objects (RSOs) with a focus on objects as small as 5 cm, ensuring safer space operations. By tracking these objects, SCOT aims to enhance space surveillance capabilities, contributing to national security and advancements in space technology.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs related to military artillery systems and economic policies:

1. Trajan Gun - Developed by India and France

2. RBI's Rupee Strategy - Managed tightly to prevent depreciation

3. Bhopal Hazardous Waste - Disposed at a facility in Pithampur

4. Trajan Gun Range - Over 50 kilometers

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 5

1. Trajan Gun - Developed by India and France: This pair is correctly matched. The Trajan 155 mm towed artillery gun system is indeed a collaborative development between India (Larsen & Toubro) and France (KNDS).

2. RBI's Rupee Strategy - Managed tightly to prevent depreciation: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently shifted its approach, allowing the rupee to depreciate, moving away from tightly managing the rupee to prevent sharp declines.

3. Bhopal Hazardous Waste - Disposed at a facility in Pithampur: This pair is correctly matched. The hazardous waste from the Union Carbide facility in Bhopal has been moved to the Pithampur industrial area in Dhar district for disposal.

4. Trajan Gun Range - Over 50 kilometers: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Trajan Gun has a range of over 40 kilometers, not over 50 kilometers, depending on the type of ammunition used.

Thus, two pairs are correctly matched: Pair 1 and Pair 3.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 6

Consider the following pairs regarding the phenomenon of Dark Oxygen and Internet Governance Internship:

1. Polymetallic Nodules - Release oxygen through photosynthesis

2. NIXI - Established under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology

3. Dark Oxygen - Produced at great ocean depths without light

4. Internship Stipend - ₹20,000 per month for interns

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 6

1. Polymetallic Nodules - Release oxygen through photosynthesis: Incorrect. Polymetallic nodules do not release oxygen through photosynthesis. Instead, they release oxygen through electrochemical activity involving the splitting of water molecules, a process that occurs without light.

2. NIXI - Established under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology: Correct. The National Internet Exchange of India (NIXI) was indeed established under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to enhance internet infrastructure and adoption in India.

3. Dark Oxygen - Produced at great ocean depths without light: Correct. Dark Oxygen refers to the production of oxygen in the deep ocean, thousands of feet below the surface, without the need for light or photosynthesis.

4. Internship Stipend - ₹20,000 per month for interns: Correct. As part of the Internet Governance Internship and Capacity Building Scheme, interns receive a monthly stipend of ₹20,000.

The correctly matched pairs are 2, 3, and 4.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

1. The goby fish species, Hemigobius hoevenii and Mugilogobius tigrinus, are new records in Andhra Pradesh and are primarily found in estuarine regions, especially around mangrove ecosystems.

2. Goby fish play a crucial role in the food chain and are indicators of environmental health due to their habitat in mangrove forests.

3. The discovery of these two goby species in Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary highlights a significant increase in the biodiversity of India's western coastline.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 7

- Statement 1 is correct. The goby fish species Hemigobius hoevenii and Mugilogobius tigrinus have been identified as new records in Andhra Pradesh, specifically in the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary. These species are primarily found in estuarine regions, particularly around mangrove ecosystems, which are crucial for their survival.

- Statement 2 is correct. Goby fish are indeed important for the food chain and serve as indicators of environmental health. Their presence in mangrove forests reflects their ecological significance, as these habitats are essential for maintaining marine and estuarine ecosystem health.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. The discovery of these species occurred along India's eastern coastline, not the western coastline. The Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary is located on the eastern coast of India, and the discovery contributes to the biodiversity of this region rather than the western coastline.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Trajan Gun is a 155 mm towed artillery system, co-developed by India (Larsen & Toubro) and France (KNDS).

Statement-II:
The Trajan Gun's modular architecture allows for efficient logistics and adaptability in various environments, making it suitable for operations from marshy lowlands to high-altitude cold deserts.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 8


Statement-I correctly identifies the Trajan Gun as a 155 mm towed artillery system developed through collaboration between India (Larsen & Toubro) and France (KNDS). Statement-II provides further information about the gun's modular design, highlighting its adaptability across different terrains from marshy lowlands to high-altitude cold deserts. The explanation in Statement-II complements and elaborates on the information provided in Statement-I, making both statements correct and logically connected.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 9

Consider the following pairs regarding the discovery of new Goby fish species in India:

1. Hemigobius hoevenii - Found exclusively in freshwater ecosystems

2. Mugilogobius tigrinus - Newly recorded in Andhra Pradesh

3. Goby species - Indicators of environmental health

4. Gobies - Predominantly found in temperate regions

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 9

1. Hemigobius hoevenii - Found exclusively in freshwater ecosystems: Incorrect. Hemigobius hoevenii is found in estuarine regions, particularly within mangrove ecosystems, not exclusively in freshwater ecosystems.

2. Mugilogobius tigrinus - Newly recorded in Andhra Pradesh: Correct. This species has been identified as a new record for Andhra Pradesh, marking its first discovery in this region.

3. Goby species - Indicators of environmental health: Correct. Goby species are known to be indicators of environmental health due to their sensitivity to changes in estuarine and mangrove ecosystems.

4. Gobies - Predominantly found in temperate regions: Incorrect. Gobies are generally found in tropical regions and inhabit various global waters, often being bottom-dwellers in these ecosystems.

Pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. Dark Oxygen is produced in the deep ocean through photosynthesis.

2. Polymetallic nodules on the ocean floor are responsible for releasing oxygen without the presence of light.

3. The process of Dark Oxygen involves electrochemical activity that splits water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 19th January 2025 - Question 10

Statement 1 is incorrect. Dark Oxygen is produced in the deep ocean without the need for photosynthesis, which traditionally requires light. This phenomenon occurs in the absence of light, hence the term "Dark Oxygen."

Statement 2 is correct. Polymetallic nodules on the ocean floor are indeed responsible for releasing oxygen through electrochemical processes, without the presence of light. These nodules contain various metals like manganese, iron, and cobalt, which facilitate this process.

Statement 3 is correct. The process involves electrochemical activity, where water molecules are split into hydrogen and oxygen, representing a significant departure from the traditional understanding of oxygen production through photosynthesis.

Thus, the correct answer is D: 2 and 3 Only. This discovery challenges existing beliefs about underwater oxygen production and highlights complex interactions between geological and biological processes.

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