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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024

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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding the GenCast AI Model by Google DeepMind:

1. GenCast is primarily designed to improve short-term weather forecasting using real-time data analysis.

2. The model employs a neural network architecture with over 40,000 nodes for processing data.

3. GenCast can produce weather forecasts in under 10 minutes, which is significantly faster than traditional numerical weather prediction models.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 1

- Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. GenCast is designed to enhance long-term weather forecasting capabilities, not just short-term forecasting. It utilizes historical data and machine learning to improve the accuracy of longer-term predictions, up to 15 days in advance.

- Statement 2: This statement is correct. GenCast utilizes a sophisticated neural network architecture consisting of 41,162 nodes. These nodes process a vast amount of data to refine and improve the accuracy of weather forecasts.

- Statement 3: This statement is correct. GenCast produces forecasts in approximately 8 minutes using a single TPU v5 unit. This speed is significantly faster compared to traditional numerical weather prediction models, which can take several hours to generate forecasts.

Thus, only statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs:

1. Chaudhary Charan Singh - Champion of India’s Farmers

2. National Farmers Day - Celebrated on December 24

3. Lithium - Critical mineral with over 80% dependency on China

4. Bismuth - India is self-reliant

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 2

1. Chaudhary Charan Singh - Champion of India’s Farmers: This pair is correctly matched. Chaudhary Charan Singh is indeed recognized as the "Champion of India’s Farmers" due to his contributions and advocacy for farmers' rights and welfare.

2. National Farmers Day - Celebrated on December 24: This pair is incorrectly matched. National Farmers Day, known as Kisan Diwas, is celebrated annually on December 23, not December 24, to honor the birth anniversary of Chaudhary Charan Singh.

3. Lithium - Critical mineral with over 80% dependency on China: This pair is correctly matched. India has a significant dependency on China for lithium, with over 80% of its imports coming from there, making it a critical mineral for India.

4. Bismuth - India is self-reliant: This pair is incorrectly matched. India is not self-reliant in bismuth; in fact, India depends on China for a substantial portion (over 85%) of its bismuth supply.

Based on the analysis above, two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
National Farmers Day in India, known as Kisan Diwas, is celebrated annually on December 23 to honor the contributions of farmers to the nation's economy.
Statement-II:
India's heavy reliance on China for critical minerals poses risks to economic and strategic security due to supply chain vulnerabilities.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 3


Statement-I is accurate as it highlights the celebration of National Farmers Day in India on December 23 to acknowledge the significant role of farmers in the country's economy.
Statement-II is also correct as it addresses India's reliance on China for critical minerals, emphasizing potential risks to economic and strategic security. However, Statement-II does not directly relate to or explain Statement-I but provides additional information on a separate topic.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 4

What is a key factor contributing to India's potential as a global skill supplier?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 4

India's significant advantage as a global skill supplier stems from its large and youthful workforce, with approximately 554 million individuals aged between 15 and 64 years. This demographic dividend provides a substantial pool of labor to cater to the increasing global demand for skilled workers in various sectors. Additionally, initiatives like the Skill India Programme and international agreements further enhance India's position in the global labor market by focusing on skill development and mobility of workers.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs regarding India's initiatives and policies:

1. Skill India Programme: Focuses solely on IT sector skill development.

2. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Offers training in 119 new-age skill courses.

3. National Skill Development Mission (NSDM): Provides a unified framework for skill development.

4. National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): Provides financial support for educational degrees.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 5

1. Skill India Programme: Incorrectly matched. The Skill India Programme is not limited to the IT sector; it is a comprehensive initiative aimed at various sectors to enhance the skill set of the Indian workforce. It covers a broad range of industries, not just IT.

2. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PMKVY): Correctly matched. PMKVY indeed offers training in 119 new-age skill courses and is focused on providing industry-relevant skill training to enhance employability.

3. National Skill Development Mission (NSDM): Correctly matched. NSDM provides a unified framework to strengthen the skill development efforts across different sectors, aligning them with global standards.

4. National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS): Incorrectly matched. NAPS facilitates practical on-the-job training and promotes apprenticeships by providing financial incentives to employers, not financial support for educational degrees.

Pairs 2 and 3 are correctly matched, making Option B the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding India's first bio-bitumen national highway:

1. Bio-bitumen is produced from non-renewable sources, making it an environmentally friendly alternative to traditional bitumen.

2. The use of bio-bitumen in road construction can potentially reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 70% compared to fossil-based bitumen.

3. India's dependence on imported traditional bitumen is reduced by using bio-bitumen produced from locally available materials.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 6

- Statement 1 is incorrect. Bio-bitumen is produced from renewable sources such as vegetable oils, crop stubble, algae, lignin, and animal manure. These sources are considered renewable, unlike traditional bitumen, which is derived from crude oil, a non-renewable resource. Therefore, bio-bitumen is an environmentally friendly alternative due to its renewable nature, not because it is produced from non-renewable sources.

- Statement 2 is correct. The production and use of bio-bitumen can significantly lower carbon emissions, with potential reductions in greenhouse gas emissions by up to 70% compared to traditional fossil-based bitumen. This makes bio-bitumen a more sustainable option for road construction.

- Statement 3 is correct. By utilizing locally available materials for bio-bitumen production, India can reduce its reliance on imported traditional bitumen. This not only supports the domestic economy but also promotes sustainable practices in road construction.

Thus, the correct statements are 2 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs:

1. Bio-Bitumen - Made from crude oil

2. Cephalopods - Known for advanced cognitive abilities

3. Priority Sector Lending (PSL) - Requires banks to allocate loans to sectors like agriculture

4. Imported Bitumen - Constitutes 50% of India's total bitumen requirement in FY 2023-24

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 7

1. Bio-Bitumen - Made from crude oil: Incorrect. Bio-bitumen is not made from crude oil; it is produced from renewable sources such as vegetable oils, crop stubble, algae, lignin, and animal manure. It serves as an alternative to traditional bitumen, which is derived from crude oil.

2. Cephalopods - Known for advanced cognitive abilities: Correct. Cephalopods, including species like octopuses, cuttlefish, and squid, are recognized for their remarkable cognitive abilities and complex behaviors. They have well-developed nervous systems and exhibit complex behaviors like camouflage and communication.

3. Priority Sector Lending (PSL) - Requires banks to allocate loans to sectors like agriculture: Correct. PSL is a regulatory framework mandated by the Reserve Bank of India, requiring banks to allocate a portion of their loans to critical sectors such as agriculture, education, housing, and small industries.

4. Imported Bitumen - Constitutes 50% of India's total bitumen requirement in FY 2023-24: Correct. In FY 2023-24, India imported about 50% of its total bitumen requirements, as noted in the given information.

Thus, pairs 2, 3, and 4 are correctly matched, while pair 1 is incorrectly matched. Hence, only two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The production of bio-bitumen can potentially reduce greenhouse gas emissions by up to 70% compared to fossil-based bitumen.
Statement-II:
India imported about 50% of its total bitumen requirements in FY 2023-24, totaling 3.21 million tonnes.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 8


Statement-I correctly asserts that the production of bio-bitumen has the potential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions significantly by up to 70% compared to fossil-based bitumen. This reduction in emissions aligns with the environmental benefits associated with bio-based binders like bio-bitumen.
Statement-II accurately highlights that in the fiscal year 2023-24, India imported approximately 50% of its total bitumen requirements, amounting to 3.21 million tonnes. This emphasizes the significance of initiatives like utilizing bio-bitumen to reduce reliance on imported traditional bitumen and promote sustainability in infrastructure development.
Therefore, both statements are factually correct, with Statement-II providing contextual information that supports and explains the environmental impact and importance of bio-bitumen production mentioned in Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 9

What recent development has raised concerns about the economic outlook in India for the fiscal year 2024-25?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 9

The recent revision of the GDP growth forecast by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the fiscal year 2024-25 downward from 7.2% to 6.6% has raised concerns about the economic outlook in India. This adjustment reflects fears of a cyclical downturn, with the GDP growth rate in Q2 FY25 reported at 5.4%. Such revisions indicate the need for careful monitoring and potential adjustments in economic policies to address the challenges and support sustainable growth.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Finance Minister characterizes the recent slowdown in Q2 growth as a "temporary blip."

Statement-II:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has revised its GDP growth forecast for 2024-25 downward from 7.2% to 6.6%, reflecting fears of a cyclical downturn.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 24th December 2024 - Question 10


Statement-I correctly reflects the Finance Minister's characterization of the recent slowdown in Q2 growth as a "temporary blip." This is in line with the information provided in the source material.
Statement-II accurately represents the revision made by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its GDP growth forecast for 2024-25 from 7.2% to 6.6% due to fears of a cyclical downturn. However, this statement does not directly explain or elaborate on Statement-I. Both statements are individually correct but are not interdependent or explanatory of each other. Hence, the correct answer is option (b).

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