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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements regarding the role of Governors in India:

1. The Governor of a state is appointed by the President of India and holds office at the President's pleasure.

2. Under Article 361 of the Indian Constitution, a Governor has personal immunity from legal liability for official acts during their tenure.

3. The Governor's role is modeled on the British system, ensuring they act as a representative of the central government.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 1

Statement 1 is correct. The Governor is indeed appointed by the President of India and holds office at the pleasure of the President. This means that the Governor can be removed by the President at any time.

Statement 2 is correct. Article 361 of the Indian Constitution provides the Governor with immunity from legal proceedings for any act done in the exercise of their powers and duties during their term in office. This legal protection ensures that Governors can perform their duties without fear of litigation.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The role of the Governor in India is based on the Canadian model rather than the British system. While the British system involves the Monarch's representative acting largely as a ceremonial figure, in India, the Governor has certain discretionary powers, and their role is designed to be an independent constitutional authority, not merely a representative of the central government.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Regenerative farming practices can improve soil health and enhance agricultural productivity by prioritizing ecological health and sustainability.
Statement-II:
California ground squirrels are primarily herbivorous animals and do not exhibit complex behaviors like hunting small rodents.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 2

Statement-I: This statement is correct. Regenerative farming practices, such as cover cropping, crop rotation, reduced tillage, and integration of livestock, prioritize ecological health and sustainability. These methods improve soil health, enhance biodiversity, and lead to better agricultural productivity over time.
Statement-II: This statement is incorrect. While California ground squirrels are primarily herbivorous, they are known to occasionally exhibit complex behaviors such as hunting small rodents or insects, especially in cases of food scarcity. Thus, the statement that they "do not exhibit complex behaviors like hunting small rodents" is not accurate.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following pairs:

1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) - Expanded the scope of Article 21 regarding the right to life and personal liberty.

2. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) - Decriminalized consensual same-sex relationships.

3. T.S.R. Subramanian v. Union of India (2013) - Mandated protection of whistleblowers.

4. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Established the Basic Structure Doctrine.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 3

1. Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India (1978) - Correctly matched. This case indeed expanded the scope of Article 21, establishing that laws affecting personal liberty must be fair, just, and reasonable, thus broadening the interpretation of the right to life and personal liberty.

2. Navtej Singh Johar v. Union of India (2018) - Correctly matched. This landmark judgment decriminalized consensual same-sex relationships by reading down Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, affirming the dignity and rights of LGBTQ+ individuals under Article 21.

3. T.S.R. Subramanian v. Union of India (2013) - Incorrectly matched. This case did not mandate protection of whistleblowers; instead, it focused on the need for written directives in administration and established the necessity of a Civil Services Board to manage transfers and postings of civil servants.

4. Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973) - Correctly matched. This case did establish the Basic Structure Doctrine, which ensures that certain fundamental features of the constitution, such as the protection of individual dignity, cannot be altered by amendments.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Kilauea Volcano:

1. Kilauea is a composite volcano characterized by steep slopes and explosive eruptions.

2. The summit caldera of Kilauea is a large depression that covers over 4 square miles.

3. Kilauea has been nearly continuously active from 1983 to 2018.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 4

1. Statement 1: This statement is incorrect. Kilauea is not a composite volcano; it is a shield volcano. Shield volcanoes are characterized by broad, gentle slopes formed from highly fluid basalt lava and typically have low explosivity. This contrasts with composite volcanoes, which have steep slopes and are known for more explosive eruptions.

2. Statement 2: This statement is correct. The summit caldera of Kilauea is indeed a large depression that is approximately 3 miles long and 2 miles wide, covering over 4 square miles. This feature is typical of shield volcanoes and results from the collapse of the volcano's summit following an eruption.

3. Statement 3: This statement is correct. Kilauea has been nearly continuously active from 1983 to 2018. During this period, it was one of the most active volcanoes in the world, with frequent eruptions that significantly shaped the landscape of Hawaii's Big Island.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C, as only the second and third statements accurately describe the characteristics of the Kilauea Volcano.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Greenland is strategically located between North America and Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Statement-II:
Greenland is an independent country with full control over its governance and foreign affairs.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 5

Statement-I correctly highlights Greenland's strategic location between North America and Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean, emphasizing its geopolitical significance and strategic importance. However, Statement-II inaccurately portrays Greenland as an independent country with full control over its governance and foreign affairs. In reality, Greenland is an autonomous province of Denmark, with Denmark handling foreign affairs on its behalf.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding Greenland's strategic importance and recent developments:

1. Greenland is an autonomous province of Denmark and is strategically located between North America and Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean.

2. The United States operates the Pituffik Space Base in Greenland, which plays a key role in monitoring missile threats from various countries.

3. Greenland has significant deposits of rare earth minerals, making it a focal point for geopolitical interest due to their importance in modern technologies.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 6

1. Statement 1 is correct: Greenland is indeed an autonomous province of Denmark, having been a Danish colony until it attained home rule. Its strategic location between North America and Europe in the North Atlantic Ocean adds to its geopolitical significance.

2. Statement 2 is correct: The United States operates the Pituffik Space Base (formerly known as Thule Air Base) in Greenland. This base is crucial for monitoring potential missile threats from countries such as Russia, China, and North Korea, highlighting its strategic military importance.

3. Statement 3 is correct: Greenland is rich in rare earth minerals, which are essential for the production of various modern technologies, including mobile phones, electric vehicles, and military applications. This resource wealth contributes to its geopolitical importance, especially as global powers seek secure supplies of these critical minerals.

All three statements accurately describe aspects of Greenland's strategic importance and recent developments concerning international interest in the region. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Kilauea is the youngest and most active Hawaiian shield volcano.

Statement-II:
A shield volcano is characterized by broad, gentle slopes formed from highly fluid basalt lava. Unlike composite volcanoes, shield volcanoes are elongated and dome-shaped, with eruptions typically low in explosivity.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 7

Statement-I correctly identifies Kilauea as the youngest and most active Hawaiian shield volcano, which is accurate based on the provided information. Statement-II accurately describes the characteristics of a shield volcano, aligning with the definition provided in the text. Shield volcanoes are indeed known for their broad, gentle slopes formed by fluid basalt lava and their lower explosivity compared to composite volcanoes. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains why Kilauea is classified as a shield volcano, making option (a) the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 8

What is a key mechanism established by the Constitution of India to prevent the abuse of power?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 8

The Constitution of India sets up mechanisms like checks and balances to prevent the abuse of power. These mechanisms help ensure that no single branch of government becomes too powerful, thereby safeguarding against tyranny and promoting accountability within the system.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 9

What geological characteristic distinguishes shield volcanoes like Kilauea from composite volcanoes?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 9

Shield volcanoes, such as Kilauea, are characterized by broad, gentle slopes formed from highly fluid basalt lava. This lava flows easily and creates the shield-like shape of the volcano. In contrast, composite volcanoes have steep, conical shapes due to their alternating layers of lava flows and volcanic ash. This distinction in shape is a key feature used to differentiate between shield and composite volcanoes.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 10

What is the primary focus of regenerative farming practices in addressing soil degradation and sustainability issues?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 25th December 2024 - Question 10

Regenerative farming practices primarily aim to prioritize ecological health and sustainability by improving soil health, enhancing agricultural productivity, and mitigating the detrimental effects of chemical inputs. These practices focus on restoring soil fertility, promoting biodiversity, and fostering long-term environmental stewardship.

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