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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) is renowned for its dense forests, rich birdlife, and a small population of tigers, making it an essential habitat for various species.
Statement-II:
The H-1B Visa Program allows U.S. employers to hire foreign workers in specialty occupations requiring high expertise.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 1


Statement-I correctly describes the significance and features of Sanjay Gandhi National Park (SGNP) in Mumbai, emphasizing its rich biodiversity and historical importance.
Statement-II accurately explains the purpose and functioning of the H-1B Visa Program in the United States, highlighting its role in addressing skill shortages in specialized occupations.
While both statements are factually correct within their respective contexts, they do not relate to each other or explain one another. Hence, the correct answer is option B.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 2

What is the primary focus of the Prime Minister's Internship Scheme in India?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 2

The Prime Minister's Internship Scheme in India primarily aims to bridge the gap between academic education and practical work experience for the youth. By offering internships in the top 500 companies to individuals aged between 21 and 24 years, the scheme seeks to provide valuable exposure to real-world business environments across various professions. This initiative is designed to enhance the employability of young individuals by equipping them with the necessary practical skills alongside academic knowledge.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA):
1. Over 90% of Australian goods exports to India are already tariff-free as of December 29, 2022.
2. The Ind-Aus ECTA serves as a precursor to the India-Australia Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA).
3. The agreement resulted in a decrease in merchandise trade between India and Australia from USD 26 billion in 2020-21 to USD 12.2 billion in 2022-23.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 3


1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement (Ind-Aus ECTA) has indeed led to over 90% of Australian goods exports to India being tariff-free since December 29, 2022. This reflects the significant reduction in trade barriers, which is a key feature of the agreement.
2. Statement 2: This statement is also correct. The Ind-Aus ECTA is designed as a precursor to a more comprehensive India-Australia Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement (CECA). This indicates the intention of both nations to build upon the initial agreement to achieve deeper economic integration.
3. Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. The merchandise trade between India and Australia increased, rather than decreased, from USD 12.2 billion in 2020-21 to USD 26 billion in 2022-23. This demonstrates the positive impact of the agreement on bilateral trade relations.
Based on the analysis, statements 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 4

What is a Western Disturbance (WD) and its primary origin point?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 4

A Western Disturbance (WD) is an extratropical storm that typically originates in the Mediterranean region. These disturbances move eastwards into India through northwestern regions, influenced by the subtropical westerly jet stream. They play a crucial role in influencing weather patterns across northern India, impacting agriculture and local climates significantly.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding Western Disturbances:

1. Western Disturbances are extratropical storms that originate in the Mediterranean region and are typically influenced by the subtropical westerly jet stream.

2. These disturbances primarily affect the southeastern regions of India, causing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms during the summer months.

3. Interaction of Western Disturbances with moist easterly winds from the Bay of Bengal can intensify their impact, leading to widespread precipitation in northern India.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 5

- Statement 1 is correct. Western Disturbances are indeed extratropical storms originating in the Mediterranean region. They move from west to east and are propelled towards South Asia by the subtropical westerly jet stream.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. Western Disturbances primarily affect the northwestern regions of India, such as Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and the Himalayan states, mainly during the winter months. They do not primarily affect the southeastern regions, nor are they known for causing heavy rainfall and thunderstorms during the summer.

- Statement 3 is correct. The interaction of Western Disturbances with moist easterly winds, particularly from the Bay of Bengal, can indeed intensify these disturbances, leading to widespread precipitation over northern India. This interaction highlights the complex dynamics between different weather systems affecting the region.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 3 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 6

What is a key issue highlighted by the recent incident involving an Air India Airbus A320 at Goa's Mopa Airport on December 5, 2024?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 6

The recent incident at Goa's Mopa Airport involving an Air India Airbus A320 highlights a significant issue of inadequate safety oversight in Indian aviation. This event underscores the systemic problem of recurring runway confusion, pointing towards failures in safety mechanisms, pilot training, and regulatory accountability within the aviation industry. It sheds light on the need for improved safety protocols and enhanced oversight to prevent such incidents in the future.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following statements regarding the systemic issues in Indian aviation safety:

1. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) often attributes aviation incidents solely to pilot error, undermining accountability.

2. Safety audits in Indian aviation are comprehensive and effectively identify critical safety deficiencies.

3. There is a culture of blame-shifting in Indian aviation, where systemic issues are often obscured by blaming pilots.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 7

1. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) often attributes aviation incidents solely to pilot error, undermining accountability. This statement is correct. The DGCA has been criticized for frequently attributing incidents to pilot error without thoroughly investigating systemic issues or root causes, which undermines true accountability and goes against ICAO guidelines.

2. Safety audits in Indian aviation are comprehensive and effectively identify critical safety deficiencies. This statement is incorrect. Safety audits in India have been noted to be superficial and often fail to identify critical safety deficiencies, particularly those related to infrastructure and operational conditions, thus compromising the effectiveness of these audits.

3. There is a culture of blame-shifting in Indian aviation, where systemic issues are often obscured by blaming pilots. This statement is correct. The culture within the Indian aviation sector often involves shifting blame onto pilots for incidents, which obscures the systemic issues that need to be addressed and discourages the open reporting of safety concerns.

Given these evaluations, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only, as statements 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs regarding aviation safety incidents in India:

1. Jet Airways flight in 1993 - Landed at an Indian Air Force base.

2. SpiceJet aircraft in 2008 - Landed on an under-construction runway.

3. Air India A320 in 2018 - Landed on the wrong runway in the Maldives.

4. SpiceJet hard landing in 2020 - Occurred in Guwahati.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 8

1. Jet Airways flight in 1993 - Landed at an Indian Air Force base: Correctly matched. In 1993, a Jet Airways flight mistakenly landed at an Indian Air Force base, which was a significant incident in Indian aviation history.

2. SpiceJet aircraft in 2008 - Landed on an under-construction runway: Incorrectly matched. In 2008, a SpiceJet aircraft landed on the wrong runway, not specifically an "under-construction" one. The incident related to an under-construction runway involved Air India in the Maldives in 2018.

3. Air India A320 in 2018 - Landed on the wrong runway in the Maldives: Correctly matched. This incident involved an Air India A320 landing on an under-construction runway in the Maldives in 2018, highlighting ongoing safety concerns.

4. SpiceJet hard landing in 2020 - Occurred in Guwahati: Correctly matched. A SpiceJet aircraft experienced a hard landing in Guwahati in 2020, adding to the list of safety incidents within Indian aviation.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched, making Option C the correct answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 9

What was the recent announcement made by Prime Minister Modi regarding the global summit to be hosted by India in 2025?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 9

Prime Minister Modi announced that India will host the inaugural World Audio Visual Entertainment Summit (WAVES) in February 2025. This summit aims to bring together global leaders in the Media and Entertainment industry to discuss the future of the sector and highlight India's innovations in animation, gaming, and entertainment technology. It seeks to position India as a key player in the global media and entertainment arena and provide exclusive investment opportunities for industry leaders.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

1. Azerbaijan is bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, and Armenia to the west.

2. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline is a significant route for oil transportation from Azerbaijan to Europe.

3. Azerbaijan is located at the crossroads of West Asia and Eastern Europe, playing a crucial role in regional energy politics.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 30th December 2024 - Question 10

All three statements accurately describe aspects of Azerbaijan's geography, infrastructure, and geopolitical significance:

1. Statement 1: Correct. Azerbaijan is indeed bordered by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, and Armenia to the west. These geographical borders are significant as they define Azerbaijan's strategic location in the region.

2. Statement 2: Correct. The Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan (BTC) pipeline is a crucial infrastructure project that transports oil from Azerbaijan to Europe, highlighting Azerbaijan's role as a major energy corridor.

3. Statement 3: Correct. Azerbaijan's location at the crossroads of West Asia and Eastern Europe indeed makes it a key player in regional energy politics, impacting both its economy and its geopolitical stance.

Thus, all three statements are correct, and the correct answer is Option D

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