UPSC Exam  >  UPSC Tests  >  Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly  >  Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - UPSC MCQ

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - UPSC MCQ


Test Description

10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 for UPSC 2025 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 below.
Solutions of Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 questions in English are available as part of our Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly for UPSC & Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 solutions in Hindi for Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly course. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free. Attempt Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 | 10 questions in 12 minutes | Mock test for UPSC preparation | Free important questions MCQ to study Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly for UPSC Exam | Download free PDF with solutions
Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 1

What was the significant impact of the 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave on Alaska seabirds?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 1

The 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave had a devastating impact on Alaska seabirds, particularly common murres, resulting in the largest recorded die-off. Such marine heatwaves are critical stressors on marine ecosystems, causing significant disruptions and leading to mass mortality events among various species.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 2

Consider the following pairs regarding the impacts of the 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave and the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, 2023-24:

1. Marine Heatwaves (MHWs) - Defined by a rise in sea surface temperatures 3 to 4°C above average for at least five consecutive days.

2. Common Murres - Over four million died in Alaska due to the 2014-2016 Pacific MHW.

3. Urban MPCE in 2023-24 - Increased by 9.3% from the previous year.

4. Gini Coefficient in Urban Areas - Decreased from 0.314 to 0.237, indicating reduced income disparity.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 2

1. Marine Heatwaves (MHWs) - Correctly matched. Marine heatwaves are indeed defined by a rise in sea surface temperatures 3 to 4°C above average for at least five consecutive days, as reported by NOAA and IMD.

2. Common Murres - Correctly matched. The 2014-2016 Pacific marine heatwave resulted in the death of over four million common murres in Alaska, making it the largest recorded die-off of vertebrates associated with warming oceans.

3. Urban MPCE in 2023-24 - Incorrectly matched. The urban MPCE increased by 8.3%, not 9.3%, from the previous year, as per the Household Consumption Expenditure Survey, 2023-24.

4. Gini Coefficient in Urban Areas - Incorrectly matched. The Gini coefficient in urban areas decreased from 0.314 to 0.284, not 0.237, indicating reduced income disparity.

Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, while pairs 3 and 4 are not. Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 3

What does the successful SpaDeX mission by ISRO primarily aim to demonstrate?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 3

The SpaDeX mission conducted by ISRO is primarily focused on demonstrating in-space docking technology. This technology involves maneuvering two satellites into precise alignment for docking, which is crucial for future modular assembly and crew transfer operations in space. In-space docking capabilities are essential for various space missions, including lunar exploration and the construction of a space station. This achievement places India among a select group of nations with advanced space docking capabilities, such as the United States, Russia, and China.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding India's obligations and actions towards Rohingya refugees:

1. India is a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention and is thereby obligated to adhere to the principle of non-refoulement.

2. The Indian government classifies Rohingya refugees as illegal migrants, leading to their detention under domestic laws.

3. Some Indian High Courts have suggested that international norms regarding refugee protection may apply under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 4

- Statement 1: Incorrect. India is not a signatory to the 1951 Refugee Convention or its 1967 Protocol. Therefore, it is not legally bound by the Convention's provisions, including the principle of non-refoulement. However, India is a party to various international human rights treaties that imply some obligations regarding the treatment of refugees, but this is not the same as being a signatory to the Refugee Convention itself.

- Statement 2: Correct. The Indian government has been classifying Rohingya refugees as illegal migrants. This classification results in their detention under domestic laws such as the Foreigners Act of 1946, which does not specifically address the status and rights of refugees.

- Statement 3: Correct. Some High Courts in India have interpreted that international norms regarding the protection of refugees can be applicable through the lens of Article 21 of the Indian Constitution, which guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. This interpretation suggests potential legal protection for refugees despite India's non-signatory status to the Refugee Convention.

Thus, the correct answer is Option D: 2 and 3 Only. This accurately reflects India's current legal stance and judicial interpretations regarding Rohingya refugees.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following pairs:

1. Foreigners Act of 1946 - Aligns with international refugee standards

2. Non-refoulement Principle - Prohibits returning individuals to countries where they may face persecution

3. SpaDeX Mission - Demonstrated laser range finder technology

4. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, interpreted to include international norms

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 5

1. Foreigners Act of 1946 - Aligns with international refugee standards: Incorrect. The Foreigners Act of 1946 is an outdated law that does not align with international refugee standards. Instead, it is often cited as needing revision to improve refugee protection in India, including the treatment of Rohingya refugees.

2. Non-refoulement Principle - Prohibits returning individuals to countries where they may face persecution: Correct. The principle of non-refoulement is a cornerstone of international refugee law and indeed prohibits the return of individuals to countries where they may face persecution.

3. SpaDeX Mission - Demonstrated laser range finder technology: Correct. The SpaDeX mission involved advanced technologies, including the use of laser range finders and rendezvous sensors, to ensure accurate docking processes.

4. Article 21 of the Indian Constitution - Guarantees the right to life and personal liberty, interpreted to include international norms: Correct. Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty and has been interpreted by some judicial bodies to potentially include international norms and principles within its ambit.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements regarding UPI (Unified Payments Interface) and its market landscape in India:

1. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has effectively enforced a market share cap of 30% for Third Party Application Providers (TPAPs), ensuring no single player dominates the UPI market.

2. The dominance of PhonePe and Google Pay in the UPI market poses systemic risks due to potential disruptions in their services.

3. Both PhonePe and Google Pay are foreign-owned, raising concerns about data security and sovereignty issues related to Indian users.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 6

- Statement 1: Incorrect. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has indeed set a market share cap of 30% for TPAPs to prevent any single player from dominating the market. However, the enforcement of this cap has been lax, allowing PhonePe and Google Pay to maintain their dominant positions, each holding a significant portion of the market share.

- Statement 2: Correct. The dominance of PhonePe and Google Pay in the UPI market does pose systemic risks. If either company's services were disrupted, it could significantly impact the UPI ecosystem, given their large market share.

- Statement 3: Correct. Both PhonePe and Google Pay are foreign-owned, which raises valid concerns about data security and the sovereignty of sensitive information related to Indian users. This situation highlights the risks associated with foreign dominance in critical digital payment infrastructure.

Thus, only statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option C the right choice.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following pairs regarding UPI Market Dominance and Strategic Developments at Pangong Lake:

1. PhonePe and Google Pay - Control over 85% of UPI market share

2. Pangong Lake - Located at an altitude of 4,350 meters above sea level

3. NPCI - Has effectively enforced the 30% market share cap for TPAPs

4. Pangong Lake - Endoreheic lake with no outflow to external water bodies

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 7

1. PhonePe and Google Pay - Control over 85% of UPI market share: This pair is correctly matched. PhonePe and Google Pay indeed dominate the UPI market, controlling over 85% of the market share, raising concerns about market concentration and its implications.

2. Pangong Lake - Located at an altitude of 4,350 meters above sea level: This pair is correctly matched. Pangong Lake is indeed situated at a high altitude, specifically 4,350 meters above sea level, making it a significant geographical and strategic location.

3. NPCI - Has effectively enforced the 30% market share cap for TPAPs: This pair is incorrectly matched. The National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) has set a market share cap, but enforcement has been lax, allowing dominant players to maintain their positions.

4. Pangong Lake - Endoreheic lake with no outflow to external water bodies: This pair is correctly matched. Pangong Lake is an endoreheic lake, meaning it does not drain into any river or sea, a characteristic that adds to its unique ecological and geographical profile.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched, corresponding to Option C: Only three pairs.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The dominance of PhonePe and Google Pay in the UPI market creates systemic vulnerabilities and risks to competition.
Statement-II:
High market concentration discourages new entrants and innovation in the digital payments sector.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 8


Statement-I correctly highlights the risks associated with the dominance of PhonePe and Google Pay in the UPI market. The concentration of market power indeed poses systemic vulnerabilities and risks to competition as mentioned in the source material.
Statement-II is also accurate as high market concentration is known to discourage new entrants and innovation in any sector, including digital payments. Larger players often create barriers for smaller competitors, hindering overall innovation and competition.
Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains the implications outlined in Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the Exercise Surya Kiran:

1. Exercise Surya Kiran is held annually between India and Nepal since 2011 and aims to enhance interoperability in jungle warfare and counter-terrorism operations.

2. The 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran is conducted in India from 31st December 2024 to 13th January 2025.

3. The exercise involves the participation of the Indian Army’s 11th Gorkha Rifles battalion and Nepal Army’s Srijung Battalion.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 9

Let's examine each statement:

1. Statement 1 is correct. Exercise Surya Kiran is indeed a bilateral joint military exercise held annually between India and Nepal since 2011. The exercise aims to enhance interoperability, particularly in jungle warfare and counter-terrorism operations.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The 18th edition of Exercise Surya Kiran is not conducted in India. It is actually taking place in Saljhandi, Nepal, from 31st December 2024 to 13th January 2025.

3. Statement 3 is correct. The exercise involves participation from the Indian Army, specifically a battalion from the 11th Gorkha Rifles, and the Nepal Army, represented by the Srijung Battalion.

Thus, only Statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the right answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 10

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Indian Army contingent for Exercise Surya Kiran consists of 334 personnel led by a battalion from the 11th Gorkha Rifles.
Statement-II:
The Nepal Army contingent participating in Exercise Surya Kiran is represented by the Srijung Battalion.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 - Question 10


Statement-I correctly mentions that the Indian Army contingent for Exercise Surya Kiran consists of 334 personnel led by a battalion from the 11th Gorkha Rifles. This aligns with the information provided in the source.
Statement-II correctly states that the Nepal Army contingent participating in Exercise Surya Kiran is represented by the Srijung Battalion. This statement is also accurate based on the details given in the source.
Both statements are independently correct in portraying the composition of the Indian and Nepali Army contingents for the exercise. However, they are not interrelated, and Statement-II does not provide an explanation for Statement-I. Hence, the correct answer is option B.

39 videos|4560 docs|976 tests
Information about Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 Page
In this test you can find the Exam questions for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024 solved & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving Questions and answers for Daily Current Affairs MCQs: 31st December 2024, EduRev gives you an ample number of Online tests for practice
Download as PDF