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MCQ: Our Country India - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - MCQ: Our Country India

MCQ: Our Country India for UPSC 2025 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The MCQ: Our Country India questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The MCQ: Our Country India MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for MCQ: Our Country India below.
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MCQ: Our Country India - Question 1

What is the primary reason for the high population density in the Northern Indian plains?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 1
The Northern Indian plains are densely populated primarily due to the fertile alluvial deposits laid down by major rivers such as the Indus, Ganga, and Brahmaputra. These fertile plains support extensive agriculture, which in turn supports a large population. This region's rich soil provides ideal conditions for growing a variety of crops, making it a major agricultural zone. The high population density in this area is a direct result of its ability to sustain large numbers of people through agriculture.
MCQ: Our Country India - Question 2

How many time zones are there in Russia?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 2

Russia spans across 11 time zones. This extensive range in time zones is due to its vast geographical size from west to east. This large number of time zones reflects the significant longitudinal extent of the country, which leads to considerable differences in local time across its regions.

MCQ: Our Country India - Question 3

What line of latitude passes almost halfway through India?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 3
The Tropic of Cancer, situated at 23°30'N latitude, passes almost halfway through India. This latitude line divides the country into two halves, having a significant influence on the climate and vegetation of the regions it crosses. This line is crucial in defining the climatic zones of India.
MCQ: Our Country India - Question 4
Which of the following ranges is the oldest in India?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 4
The Aravalis are considered the oldest mountain range in India. They are older than the Himalayas and the Western Ghats and are believed to have been formed over 2.5 billion years ago. The Aravalis play a significant role in influencing the climate and ecosystem of the region.
MCQ: Our Country India - Question 5

Which country is separated from Sri Lanka by the Palk Strait?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 5

The Palk Strait is a body of water that separates two countries:

  • Sri Lanka is located to the south.
  • India is situated to the north.

This strait connects the Bay of Bengal with the Gulf of Mannar, serving as an important geographical divider.

MCQ: Our Country India - Question 6

Which of the following is NOT a physical division of mainland India?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 6

The Andaman Islands are not a physical division of mainland India. They are a group of islands located in the Bay of Bengal, separate from the mainland's physical divisions like the Northern Plains, Great Indian Desert, and Peninsular Plateau. The Andaman Islands are known for their unique ecological and geographical features.

MCQ: Our Country India - Question 7

How many States and Union Territories is India divided into?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 7

India is divided into 28 States and 8 Union Territories. The division is mainly based on linguistic and administrative considerations. Union Territories are regions governed directly by the Central Government, while States have their own governments. This administrative division helps in managing the country's vast and diverse population effectively.

MCQ: Our Country India - Question 8
Which region in India is known for its extensive mineral resources like coal and iron ore?
Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 8
The Peninsular Plateau is renowned for its extensive mineral resources, including coal and iron ore. This region, with its uneven terrain and numerous hill ranges, provides a rich deposit of minerals that are crucial for various industries. The plateau's geological formations are particularly conducive to mining activities.
MCQ: Our Country India - Question 9

Which longitude line is used as the Standard Meridian of India?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 9

The Standard Meridian of India is 82°30'E. This meridian is used to standardize the time across the country, despite its vast longitudinal extent. It serves as the reference point for Indian Standard Time (IST), ensuring consistency in timekeeping throughout the country.

MCQ: Our Country India - Question 10

What distinguishes the Eastern Coastal Plains from the Western Coastal Plains?

Detailed Solution for MCQ: Our Country India - Question 10

The Eastern Coastal Plains are distinguished by being much broader compared to the Western Coastal Plains. This broader expanse results from the deposition of sediment by several east-flowing rivers such as the Mahanadi, Godavari, Krishna, and Kaveri, which create fertile deltas and contribute to extensive agricultural activities in this region.

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