Mock Test: General Awareness - 2 - AFCAT MCQ

Part III of the Indian Constitution, from Articles 12 to 35, deals with Fundamental Rights. These rights are considered essential for the protection and well-being of citizens.

The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY) is focused on encouraging self-employment among individuals by providing collateral-free loans to small and micro business enterprises.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for formulating and implementing monetary policy in India. It regulates the country's banking system and controls the money supply.

The instrument used to measure atmospheric pressure is (c) barometer. A barometer is specifically designed to measure atmospheric pressure, which is the force exerted by the weight of the air in the atmosphere. It is often used in weather forecasting and can help indicate changes in weather patterns.

The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha in the Indian Parliament is 550 members.

The City Palace is a prominent tourist attraction in Jaipur, Rajasthan. It is a remarkable example of Rajasthani architecture and offers a glimpse into the royal history of the region.

The Government of India Act 1935 had several important features. It proposed the establishment of an All India Federation and granted Provincial Autonomy. The power to amend the Constitution was reserved for the British Parliament. Additionally, provisions were made for a Federal Court, Federal Public Service Commission, and other federal institutions.

The Regulating Act of 1773 elevated the Governor of Bengal to the position of Governor-General, who led a council of four members. The Governor-General in Council was granted authority to supervise and control the presidencies of Madras and Bombay in matters of war and peace, which aimed to streamline military decisions in British India.

Punjab is known as the "Land of Five Rivers" because it is the region where five major rivers of India - Sutlej, Beas, Ravi, Chenab, and Jhelum - flow.

The term of office for a Governor is typically five years. However, the Governor holds office during the pleasure of the President, and the term can be terminated earlier by dismissal or resignation.

To become a Governor, one must be an Indian citizen and should be 35 years old or older.

Chennai, the capital city of Tamil Nadu, was previously known as Madras. The name change was officially made in 1996 to reflect the Tamil pronunciation of the city's name.

Alexander Fleming is credited with the discovery of penicillin, the first antibiotic. In 1928, Fleming observed that a mold called Penicillium notatum produced a substance that killed bacteria. This accidental discovery led to the development of penicillin as a powerful antibiotic that revolutionized medicine.

Commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar
Drawing Cartoons
- The commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar is that they are all renowned cartoonists.
- They have made significant contributions to the field of cartooning and have achieved widespread recognition for their work.
Kutty
- Kutty, whose real name is V. Subramanian, is an Indian political cartoonist. He is known for his satirical cartoons that comment on social and political issues.
- He has worked for several leading newspapers and magazines in India, including The Hindu and India Today.
Shankar
- K. Shankar Pillai, popularly known as Shankar, was an Indian cartoonist and humorist. He was the founder of Shankar's Weekly, a popular magazine that featured cartoons, jokes, and satirical articles.
- Shankar was known for his iconic character "Bharat Mata" and was awarded the Padma Vibhushan for his contributions to the field of art and literature.
Laxman
- R. K. Laxman was an Indian cartoonist and illustrator, best known for his creation "The Common Man." His cartoons, featuring the Common Man as a silent spectator of Indian society, offered a humorous and insightful commentary on various issues.
- Laxman's work was regularly featured in The Times of India, and he received numerous awards, including the Padma Bhushan and the Ramon Magsaysay Award.
Sudhir Dar
- Sudhir Dar was an Indian cartoonist known for his editorial cartoons. His work appeared in leading newspapers such as The Hindustan Times and The Statesman.
- Dar's cartoons often depicted political figures and current events, using humor and satire to convey his message.
In conclusion, the commonality between Kutty, Shankar, Laxman, and Sudhir Dar is their prowess in the field of drawing cartoons. They have left a lasting impact on the art of cartooning in India and have been recognized for their contributions to the field.

Ajit Wadekar has played only 2 ODI matches.

To determine which blood group can be transfused into a person with blood group A, we need to consider the compatibility of different blood types.
The blood group A has antigens A on the surface of red blood cells and antibodies against blood group B in the plasma. Here are the possible blood types that can be transfused into a person with blood group A:
Group A:
- Blood group A individuals can receive blood from the following groups:
- Group A: Since blood group A individuals have antigens A on their red blood cells, they can receive blood from individuals with the same blood group. This is known as a compatible blood transfusion.
- Group O: Group A individuals can also receive blood from individuals with blood group O. This is because blood group O does not have antigens A or B on their red blood cells, which makes it compatible for transfusion to group A individuals.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
C: Group A and Group O

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• A heat dome occurs when an area of high-pressure traps warm air over a region, just like a lid on a pot, for an extended period of time. The longer that air remains trapped, the more the sun works to heat the air, producing warmer conditions with every passing day. Heat domes generally stay for a few days but sometimes they can extend up to weeks, which might cause deadly heat waves.
• Scientists suggest that any region of high pressure, whether a heat dome or not, forces air to sink and once it reaches the ground, it gets compressed and becomes even warmer. Moreover, when air sinks, it gets drier and further raises the temperature of the area.
• The heat dome’s formation is related to the behaviour of the jet stream — an area of fast-moving air high in the atmosphere. The jet stream is believed to have a wave-like pattern that keeps moving from north to south and then north again. When these waves get bigger and elongated, they move slowly and sometimes can become stationary. This is when a high-pressure system gets stuck and leads to the occurrence of a heat dome.
• Although heat domes are likely to have always existed, researchers say that climate change may be making them more intense and longer. They suggest with the rising temperatures, it is expected that the jet stream will become more wavy and will have larger deviations, causing more frequent extreme heat events.

Bioremediation:
Bioremediation is a biotechnical process, which abates or cleans up contamination. It is a type of waste management technique which involves the use of organisms to remove or utilize the pollutants from a polluted area.

Advantages of Bioremediation:

• Notionally, bioremediation is useful for the absolute destruction of a wide variety of contaminants. A lot of compounds that are legally considered to be hazardous can be changed to harmless products. This eradicates the chance of future liability related with treatment and disposal of contaminated material.
• Bioremediation can over and over again be carried out on site, often without causing a major disturbance of normal activities. This also gets rid of the need to transport quantities of waste and the possible threats to human health and the environment that can take place during transportation.
• Bioremediation is also relatively less expensive than other technologies that are used for disposal of hazardous waste.

Genetic engineering can be used to create microorganisms specifically designed for bioremediation. Genetically engineered microorganisms (GEMs) have shown potential for bioremediation of soil, groundwater and activated sludge, exhibiting the enhanced degrading capabilities of a wide range of chemical contaminants.

• The names of the recipients of the prestigious Sahitya Akademi Awards were announced recently.
• The list of works that were deemed eligible by the Akademi for awards includes six novels, nine poetry anthologies, five short story collections, three essays, and one literary study.
• The award was presented in the shape of a casket containing an engraved copper plaque. It also included a cash prize – a lump sum of Rs 1,00,000.

Option 4 is incorrect.

Abraham Accord

• Brokered by the USA, the Abraham Accord (2020) is a normalization agreement between the UAE and Israel to establish formal diplomatic relations. The accord was later joined by Bahrain, Sudan, and Morocco and in exchange Israel would suspend its plans to annex parts of the occupied West Bank. With this accord, UAE becomes the third Arab nation to recognize Israel after Egypt (in 1979) and Jordan (1994)