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Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 for UPSC 2024 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 below.
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Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 1
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Consider the following statements about the Constitution.

1. The Constitution ensures that good people come to power.

2. The Constitution is the locus of People’s hopes and aspirations.

3. The Constitution gives its citizens only a political identity.

Which of the above is/are Correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 1

  • The Constitution itself cannot ensure that the good people come to power .For example, Indian Constitution has authorized the Parliament to determine the procedure for election to the Loksabha, Rajya Sabha and Legislative chambers of States & UTs.

  • Since the existing provisions of Representation of Peoples Act are not foolproof, a significant percentage of legislators of the present day are with criminal records. Constitutional norms provide the overarching framework within which one pursues individual aspirations, goals and freedoms.

  • For instance, the Preamble of Indian constitution broadly reflects this framework. One may have many identities prior to the Constitution.

  • But by agreeing to certain basic norms and principles prescribed by the Constitution, one constitutes one's basic political identity. However, the Constitution also sets authoritative Constraints upon what one may or may not do. It defines the fundamental values that one may not trespass. So the Constitution also gives MORAL Identity.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 2
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The Constituent Assembly was setup under the:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 2
The Cabinet Mission of 1946 to India aimed to discuss and plan for the transfer of power from the British Government to Indian leadership, providing India with independence.
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Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 3
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The Constitution of India, was drafted and enacted in which language:

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 3
The Constitution of India was drafted and enacted in English.

The Constitution of India holds a significant place in the history of Indian democracy. It was drafted by the Constituent Assembly of India, which was established in 1946. The drafting committee consisted of eminent leaders and scholars, including Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, who played a crucial role in shaping the constitution.


The decision to adopt English as the language for drafting and enacting the constitution was made due to several reasons:



  • Historical Context: English had been the language of administration during the British colonial rule in India. It was widely used by the educated elites, and a considerable amount of legal and administrative work was conducted in English.

  • Accessibility: English was understood and spoken by a large number of people across the diverse linguistic and cultural landscape of India. It provided a common medium of communication for the members of the Constituent Assembly, who hailed from various linguistic backgrounds.

  • Continuity: Since the constitution aimed to build upon the existing legal framework and institutions, using English ensured continuity with the British legal system, which was primarily conducted in English.

  • International Influence: English is widely recognized as a global language and is frequently used in international diplomacy and legal proceedings. By drafting the constitution in English, India aimed to showcase its commitment to democratic principles and engage with the international community.


Even though English was the primary language used during the drafting process, it is important to note that the constitution is officially bilingual. The original text of the constitution is in English, but an authoritative Hindi translation is also available.


Overall, the choice to draft the Constitution of India in English was a pragmatic decision that ensured accessibility, continuity, and international recognition.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 4
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Which Indian artist decorated the handwritten Copy of the Constitution
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 4

  • Nandalal Bose (1882-1966) was one of the pioneers of modern Indian art and a key figure of Contextual Modernism.

  • A pupil of Abanindranath Tagore, Bose was known for his “Indian style” of painting. He was influenced by the Tagore family and the murals of Ajanta; his classic works include paintings of scenes from Indian mythologies, women, and village life.

  • He was also famously asked by Jawaharlal Nehru to sketch the emblems for the Government of India’s awards, including the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Shri. Along with his students, Nandala Bose took up the historic task of beautifying /decorating the original manuscript of the Constitution of India.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 5
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The Indian Constituent Assembly, after the partition, had the following number :
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 5

  • The Constituent Assembly (elected for an undivided India) met for the first time on 9 December 1946, reassembling on 14 August 1947 as a sovereign body and successor to the British parliament’s authority in India. As a result of the partition, under the Mountbatten plan a separate constituent assembly was established in Pakistan on 3 June 1947.

  • The representatives of the areas incorporated into Pakistan ceased to be members of the Constituent Assembly of India. New elections were held for West Punjab and East Bengal; the membership of the Constituent Assembly was 299 after the reorganization, and it met on 31 December 1947.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 6
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Elections to the Constituent Assembly was held in the year:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 6

  • The Constituent Assembly was established while India was under British rule, following negotiations between Indian leaders and members of the 1946 Cabinet Mission to India from the United Kingdom.

  • Provincial assembly elections were held early in 1946. Constituent Assembly members were elected indirectly by members of the newly elected provincial assemblies, and initially included representatives for those provinces which formed part of Pakistan . The Constituent Assembly had 299 representatives, including nine women.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 7
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The objective resolution was moved in the Constituent Assembly on:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 7
On 13 December, 1946, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru moved the objectives Resolution.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 8
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Who boycotted the Indian Constituent Assembly :
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 8
Boycott of the Indian Constituent Assembly:
- The Indian Constituent Assembly was formed to draft the Constitution of India after independence from British rule.
- However, some groups chose to boycott the assembly for various reasons.
- One such group was the Muslim League, which boycotted the Indian Constituent Assembly.
- The Muslim League, led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah, believed that the interests of the Muslim community would not be adequately represented in the assembly.
- They demanded a separate nation for Muslims, which eventually led to the creation of Pakistan.
- Another group that boycotted the assembly was the Unionist Muslim party.
- The Unionist Muslim party, led by Fazlul Haq, was concerned about the rights and interests of Muslims in the proposed constitutional framework.
- They believed that the Muslim community would be marginalized in a Hindu-majority India.
- Additionally, the Unionist Scheduled Caste party also boycotted the assembly.
- The Unionist Scheduled Caste party, led by Jogendra Nath Mandal, represented the interests of the Dalit community.
- They felt that the proposed constitution did not provide adequate safeguards and protections for the rights of Dalits.
- Finally, the Krishak Praja Party (previously mentioned as Krishak Poja) also boycotted the assembly.
- The Krishak Praja Party, led by J.B. Kripalani, was a political party representing the interests of farmers and peasants.
- They felt that the proposed constitution did not address the agrarian issues and land reforms necessary for the upliftment of the rural masses.
- Overall, the boycott of the Indian Constituent Assembly by these groups reflected their concerns and reservations about the proposed constitutional framework and its impact on their respective communities.
Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 9
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In the final form of the Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly, how many Articles and Schedules were there:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 9
Final Form of the Constitution: Articles and Schedules
The final form of the Constitution of India, as adopted by the Constituent Assembly, consisted of a specific number of Articles and Schedules. Let's break down the details:
1. Articles:
- The Constitution of India comprises various Articles that define the fundamental principles, rights, and duties of the citizens, as well as the structure and functioning of the government.
- The number of Articles in the final form of the Constitution is an important aspect to consider.
2. Schedules:
- Schedules in the Constitution of India provide additional details and information pertaining to various aspects such as the list of states and union territories, official languages, forms of oaths, and more.
- Like Articles, the number of Schedules is an important factor to note.
Final Form of the Constitution: Number of Articles and Schedules
Now let's determine the correct answer based on the options provided:
Option A: 397 Articles and 9 Schedules
Option B: 395 Articles and 4 Schedules
Option C: 396 Articles and 7 Schedules
Option D: 395 Articles and 8 Schedules
Based on the options given, the correct answer is:
Answer: D - 395 Articles and 8 Schedules
This means that the final form of the Constitution adopted by the Constituent Assembly consists of 395 Articles and 8 Schedules.
Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 10
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The idea of Rule of Law has been taken by the Indian Constitution from:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 10
The concept of rule of law further requires that no person should be subjected to harsh or arbitrary treatment. The word 'law' in rule of law means that whether he is a man or a society, he must not be governed by a man or ruler but by law.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 11
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Which of the following is a constitutional body:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 11

  • These are the bodies which are mentioned in the constitution of India and so considered as more powerful and independent. For example, the Election Commission of India is mentioned in Article.

  • Its mandate and power are mentioned in the constitution itself as a result it has a large degree of autonomy. Under Article 324(1) of the Constitution of India, the Election Commission of India, interalia, is vested with the power of superintendence, direction and control of conducting various elections.

  • Even the Supreme Court of India has held that where the enacted laws are silent or make insufficient provision to deal with a given situation in the conduct of elections, the Election Commission has the residuary powers under the Constitution to act in an appropriate manner.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 12
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Assume that you are the former Election Commissioner of India and have been asked to suggest an electoral system fulfilling the following Criteria.:

1. There should be no discrepancy between votes and seats for different parties

2. We have small linguistic minorities who are spread all over the Country; we should ensure fair representation to them.

Which of the following would be a rational suggestion?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 12

  • Proportional representation: electoral system that seeks to create a representative body that reflects the overall distribution of public support for each political party.

  • Where majority or plurality systems effectively reward strong parties and penalize weak ones by providing the representation of a whole constituency to a single candidate who may have received fewer than half of the votes cast (as is the case, for example, in the United States), proportional representation ensures minority groups a measure of representation proportionate to their electoral support.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 13
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With reference to the Delimitation Commission, consider the following statements :

1. The orders of the Delimitation Commission cannot be challenged in a Court of Law.

2. When the orders of the Delimitation Commission are laid before the LokSabha or State Legislative Assembly, they cannot effect any modifications in the orders.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 13

  • Delimitation literally means the act or process of fixing limits or boundaries of territorial constituencies in a country or a province having a legislative body.

  • In India, such Delimitation Commissions have been constituted 4 times - in 1952 under the Delimitation Commission Act, 1952, in 1963 under Delimitation Commission Act, 1962, in 1973 under Delimitation Act, 1972 and in 2002 under Delimitation Act, 2002.

  • Under Article 82 of the Constitution, the Parliament by law enacts a Delimitation Act after every census. After coming into force at the commencement of the Act, the Central Government constituted a Delimitation Commission.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 14
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With respect to Elections in India, Who decides which Constituency is to be reserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 14

  • The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India and works in Collaboration with the Election Commission of India.

  • It is appointed for the purpose of drawing up the boundaries of Constituencies all over the Country.

  • After drawing the boundaries, the Delimitation Commission looks at the composition of population in each constituency. Those constituencies that have the highest proportion of Scheduled Tribe population are reserved for ST.

  • In the case of Scheduled Castes, the Delimitation Commission looks at two things. It picks constituencies that have a higher proportion of the Scheduled Caste population. But it also spreads these constituencies in different regions of the State.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 15
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Which of the following would determine the effectiveness of the Constitution:

1. People who enact the Constitution

2. Substantive Provisions

3. Single institution with monopoly of Power

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 15

  • In many countries constitutions remain defunct because they are crafted by military leaders or leaders who are not popular and do not have the ability to carry the people with them.

  • The most successful constitutions, like India, South Africa and the United States, are Constitutions which were created by the leaders who enjoyed immense public credibility. Therefore, the authority of people who enact the Constitution helps determine in part its prospects for success.

  • Substantive provisions determine if the Constitution gives everyone in the society some reason to abide by the constitution. If any group feels that their identity is being stifled, they will have no reason to go along with the Constitution.

  • Hence the substantive provisions like LIBERTY, JUSTICE etc. play a larger role in the effectiveness of the Constitution.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 16
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Consider the following provisions under the Directive Principles of State Policy as enshrined in the Constitution of India :

1. Securing for citizens of India a uniform civil code

2. Organizing village Panchayats

3. Promoting cottage industries in rural areas

4. Securing for all the workers reasonable leisure and cultural opportunities

Which of the above are the Gandhian Principles that are reflected in the Directive Principles of State Policy?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 16
Statement 2 and 3 comes under Gandhian Principles.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 17
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The Election Commission of India consists of Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) and two election commissioners (EC). With regard to these two officials, which of the following is/are correct:

1. CEC and EC receive equal salary.

2. CEC and EC are provided with security of tenure.

3. In case of difference of opinion amongst them, the view of CEC prevails.

Select the correct answer using the codes given below.

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 17

  • The chief election commissioner and the two other election commissioners have equal powers and receive equal salary, allowances and other perquisites.

  • In case of difference of opinion amongst the Chief Election Commissioner and/or two other election commissioners, the matter is decided by the Commission by majority. Only the chief election commissioner is provided with the security of tenure.

  • Election commissioners can be removed from office on the recommendation of the chief election commissioner.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 18
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Which qualification is given in the constitution to be elected a commissioner of Election Commission:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 18
No qualification has been fixed in the constitution to be appointed as election commissioner.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 19
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Which of the following is not the work of Election Commission:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 19
The Election Commission shall seek the approval of the president in deciding the disqualification of a Member of Parliament.

Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 20
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Which statement about the Election Commission is not correct:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 11 Polity NCERT Based-1 - Question 20
The election commission is not responsible for conducting the election of municipal corporations. Functions of the Election Commission of India

1. ECI is responsible for a free and reasonable election

2. It ensures that political parties and candidates adhere to the Model Code of Conduct

3. Regulates parties and registers them as per eligibility to contest in elections

4. Proposes the limit of campaign expenditure per candidate to all parties and monitors the same.

5. It is mandatory for all political parties to submit annual reports to the ECI in order to be able to claim the tax benefit on the contributions.

6. Guarantees that all political parties regularly submit audited financial reports.

The main duties of the Election Commission are:

1. Supervise, control and conduct all elections to Parliament and State Legislatures

2. Set general rules for election.

3. Prepare electoral rolls

4. Determine territorial distribution of constituencies

5. Give credit to political parties.

6. Allot election symbols to political parties or candidates

7. Appoint tribunals for the decision of doubts and disputes arising out of an election to Parliament and State Legislatures.

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