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Test: First World War (1915) - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test UPSC Mains: World History - Test: First World War (1915)

Test: First World War (1915) for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC Mains: World History preparation. The Test: First World War (1915) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: First World War (1915) MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: First World War (1915) below.
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Test: First World War (1915) - Question 1

What experimental tactic did Sir Douglas Haig's 1st Army attempt at Neuve-Chapelle in March 1915?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 1
Sir Douglas Haig's 1st Army attempted an experimental tactic at Neuve-Chapelle in March 1915, where they opened an intense artillery bombardment on a 2,000-yard front and then, after 35 minutes, lengthened its range. The attacking British infantry, behind the second screen of shells, could overrun the trenches ravaged by the first. This tactic aimed to create a surprise attack immediately following a short but intense artillery bombardment. Unfortunately, it faced challenges in execution, such as a shortage of munitions and a delay in launching the infantry assault.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 2

What was the immediate result of the experimental tactic at Neuve-Chapelle in March 1915?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 2
The immediate result of the experimental tactic at Neuve-Chapelle in March 1915 was the loss of life. The tactic faced challenges, including an inadequate second barrage and a delay in launching the infantry assault. These factors allowed the Germans to overcome their initial surprise and rally their resistance, resulting in significant casualties.
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Test: First World War (1915) - Question 3

What did the Allied commands initially believe was the key to reducing a trench line prior to an assault after the Neuve-Chapelle experiment?

Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 3
Initially, the Allied commands believed that the key to reducing a trench line prior to an assault was the mere volume of shellfire. They drew a superficial deduction from the Neuve-Chapelle experiment, emphasizing the quantity of artillery fire over the tactics used in the attack. It wasn't until 1917 that they revisited the Neuve-Chapelle method.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 4
When did the Germans first use chlorine gas on the Western Front, and where was it employed?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 4
The Germans first used chlorine gas on the Western Front on April 22, 1915, in the Ypres salient. However, they made the mistake of discharging it from cylinders rather than artillery shells, limiting its full potential impact.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 5
What was the consequence of the Germans' use of chlorine gas at Ypres in April 1915?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 5
The consequence of the Germans' use of chlorine gas at Ypres in April 1915 was chaotic flight of the defenders. However, the German high command had failed to provide adequate reserves to exploit the unforeseen success of the gas attack. As a result, by the end of a month-long battle, the Allies' front was only slightly retracted.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 6
What was the outcome of the French offensive in April 1915 against the Germans' Saint-Mihiel salient?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 6
The outcome of the French offensive in April 1915 against the Germans' Saint-Mihiel salient was that the French sacrificed 64,000 men with no significant territorial gain or effect on the German position.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 7
What did the Central Powers aim to achieve by launching an attack on Serbia in October 1915?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 7
The Central Powers aimed to achieve secure rail communications with Turkey by launching an attack on Serbia in October 1915. This campaign had strategic importance for them, as it allowed for better logistical connections with their Ottoman allies.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 8
What was the outcome of the Italian offensives on the Isonzo in 1916?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 8
The outcome of the Italian offensives on the Isonzo in 1916 was that Italy sustained heavy casualties with minimal territorial gains. Despite several attempts, the Battles of the Isonzo did not yield significant progress for the Italians on the front.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 9
Who led a successful Arab revolt against the Turks in the Hejaz region?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 9
T.E. Lawrence, a British military officer, led a successful Arab revolt against the Turks in the Hejaz region. His efforts played a crucial role in disrupting Turkish control in the Arabian hinterland.
Test: First World War (1915) - Question 10
Why did the British occupy Basra in November 1914?
Detailed Solution for Test: First World War (1915) - Question 10
The British occupied Basra in November 1914 primarily to protect the oil wells of southern Persia and safeguard the Abadan refinery, which were strategically important during World War I.
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