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Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2

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Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 1

Octagonal-shaped tombs are associated with

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 1

Octagonal-shaped tombs are notable structures linked to the Lodi dynasty. These tombs reflect unique architectural styles and have significant cultural importance in Indian history.

  • The Lodis ruled during the 15th and early 16th centuries.
  • They are known for their contributions to architecture, particularly the construction of tombs that featured octagonal shapes.
  • This design choice is believed to symbolize the connection between heaven and earth, reflecting the spiritual beliefs of the time.
  • Examples of these tombs can be found in places like Delhi, showcasing intricate carvings and detailed decorations.

Overall, octagonal tombs stand as a testament to the Lodi dynasty's architectural innovations and their impact on later styles.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 2

Which Delhi sultan built a mosque on the dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 2

The mosque built on the dargah of Nizamuddin Auliya was commissioned by Alauddin Khalji. This significant structure is a testament to the architectural and cultural influences of the Delhi Sultanate.

  • Alauddin Khalji ruled from 1296 to 1316 and is known for his military conquests and administrative reforms.
  • The dargah itself is an important spiritual site in Delhi, attracting numerous visitors and devotees.
  • Khalji's mosque serves as a key example of the Islamic architectural style prevalent during this period.
  • This structure not only commemorates Nizamuddin Auliya but also reflects the cultural syncretism of the time.
Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 3

The double dome is a significant feature of the tomb of

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 3

The double dome is an important architectural feature found in the tomb of a prominent ruler.

  • The double dome design is renowned for its structural integrity and aesthetic appeal.

  • This architectural innovation allows for better ventilation and light within the tomb.

  • It also serves as a symbol of royalty and grandeur, reflecting the power of the ruler interred within.

  • The double dome is a key characteristic that distinguishes the tomb from other structures of the period.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 4

Match the following provincial architectural structure with the rulers who built them:

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 5

The Atala Devi masjid and the Lal-Darwaza mosque were built by the Sharqis who ruled over

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 5

The Atala Devi masjid and the Lal-Darwaza mosque were constructed during the rule of the Sharqi dynasty. This dynasty was prominent in the region of Jaunpur, which is located in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India.

  • The Sharqis had a significant influence on the cultural and architectural landscape of Jaunpur.
  • They were known for their patronage of art and architecture, leading to the development of unique styles.
  • The Atala Devi masjid stands as a testament to their architectural innovation.
  • Both mosques reflect the rich history and cultural exchanges that took place in this region during their reign.
*Multiple options can be correct
Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 6

Minarets were absent in the building of

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 6

The correct option is D.
Minarets were absent in the building of malwa

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 7

The most ambitious structure of its kind ever raised in eastern India was the Adina Masjid at Pandua. It was built by

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 7

The Adina Masjid, located in Pandua, is renowned as the most ambitious structure of its kind in eastern India. This impressive mosque was built during the rule of Sikandar Shah.

  • It represents a significant architectural achievement of its time.
  • The mosque features intricate carvings and a grand design, reflecting the cultural influences of the era.
  • Its construction marked a pivotal moment in the region's history, showcasing the power and wealth of the rulers.
  • The Adina Masjid remains an important historical site, attracting visitors and scholars alike.
Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 8

The Dakhil Darwaza is a striking form of the Bengal style of architecture. It is to be found in the ruins of

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 8

The Dakhil Darwaza is a remarkable example of Bengal architecture. This architectural style is characterised by:

  • Unique design: Incorporates intricate carvings and ornate details.
  • Historical significance: Reflects the cultural and artistic influences of its time.
  • Strategic location: Found in the ruins of Gaur, which was an important city in Bengal's history.

The Dakhil Darwaza not only serves as a gateway but also as a symbol of the region's rich heritage. Its structure showcases the fusion of different architectural elements, making it a vital part of the historical landscape.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 9

In which province brick and timber were the principal building materials?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 9

Bengal was known for its use of brick and timber as the main building materials. This choice of materials was influenced by several factors:

  • Availability: Both brick and timber were readily available in the region, making them practical choices for construction.
  • Climate: The local climate, which included a significant amount of rainfall, made these materials suitable for creating durable structures.
  • Architectural Style: Traditional architectural styles in Bengal often incorporated these materials, showcasing intricate designs and craftsmanship.

In contrast, other regions like Kashmir, Malwa, and Khandesh utilised different materials based on their unique environmental conditions and resources.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 10

Which of the following provinces was a seat of Hindu craftsmanship?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 10

Hindu craftsmanship is renowned for its intricate artistry and rich heritage. Among the provinces, Gujarat stands out for the following reasons:

  • Historical Significance: Gujarat has a long history of skilled artisans and craftsmen.
  • Art Forms: The province is known for various traditional crafts, including textiles, pottery, and intricate woodwork.
  • Cultural Influence: Gujarat's crafts reflect a blend of local and historical influences, showcasing the region's diverse cultural heritage.
  • Economic Impact: Craftsmanship in Gujarat contributes significantly to the local economy and provides livelihoods to many artisans.

In summary, Gujarat is a prominent seat of Hindu craftsmanship, recognised for its artistic contributions and vibrant cultural history.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 11

The tall curved spiral roof and the mandapam (ante-room) were features of which style of architecture?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 11

The tall curved spiral roof and the mandapam (ante-room) are characteristic features of Nagara architecture.

Nagara architecture is primarily found in northern India and is known for:

  • Curved roofs: The roofs often have a distinctive spiral shape.
  • Mandapam: This is an open hall or ante-room, which is a common feature in temples.
  • Stone carvings: Intricate sculptures and detailed artwork embellish many structures.
  • Shikhara: The tall spire or tower that rises above the sanctum is a notable aspect of this style.

The Nagara style reflects the cultural and religious values of the regions where it flourished, showcasing a blend of functionality and artistry.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 12

Match the following architectural works with the centuries in which they were built:

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 13

Mitakshara was a famous Hindu school of law.It is associated with

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 13

Mitakshara is a significant Hindu school of law, recognised for its contributions to legal principles and practices.

  • It is primarily associated with Vijnaneshwar, who played a crucial role in its development.

  • Vijnaneshwar's work laid down the foundational texts that shaped Mitakshara.

  • This school of law is known for its interpretations and commentaries on the ancient texts.

  • Mitakshara has influenced various aspects of Hindu law, including inheritance and property rights.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 14

Match the following works with their authors who wrote in Sanskrit:

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 15

In about A.D. 1300, a number of works on the Mimamsa were written by

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 15

In approximately A.D. 1300, a number of significant works on the Mimamsa were authored by:

  • Rupa Goswami - An influential figure in the Bhakti movement known for his writings on devotional practices.

  • Parthasarathi Misra - Notable for his contributions to Mimamsa philosophy, particularly in the context of Vedic interpretation.

  • Hemachandra Suri - Recognised for his scholarly work, which integrated various philosophical traditions.

  • Madhava - A prominent philosopher who made significant contributions to the understanding of Mimamsa.

Among these, Parthasarathi Misra stands out for his extensive writings that shaped the discourse around Mimamsa during this period.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 16

Lakshmidhara wrote Smritikalpataru . Its subject matter is

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 16

Smritikalpataru was authored by Lakshmidhara. This work primarily focuses on legal topics, encompassing various aspects of law and its applications.

The text is significant for the following reasons:

  • It serves as an important resource in legal scholarship.
  • The work is often referenced in studies of Indian law.
  • It reflects the legal practices and principles of the time.
Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 17

Vidagha Madhava and Lalita Madhava were written by

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 17

Vidagha Madhava and Lalita Madhava are notable works in Indian literature.

These texts were authored by:

  • Jai Singh Suri, a prominent poet known for his contributions to devotional literature.
  • Rupa Goswami, a key figure in the Bhakti movement and revered for his poetic and philosophical works.
  • Madhava, who has also made significant contributions to the cultural landscape.
  • Chandeshwar, known for his spiritual writings.

Among these, Rupa Goswami is the correct author of both works, celebrated for his deep spiritual insights and poetic expression.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 18

Smriti literature flourished in Mithila and Bengal. Two of its outstanding authors were :

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 18

Smriti literature thrived in the regions of Mithila and Bengal. Noteworthy authors from this rich tradition include:

  • Vachspati Misra - Renowned for his profound philosophical works.

  • Raghunandan - Celebrated for his contributions to the field of literature.

These writers played a significant role in shaping the literary landscape of their time, influencing future generations.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 19

Which of the following was a famous commentator on the Vedas?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 19

Sayana was a renowned commentator on the Vedas. His contributions are significant in the interpretation and understanding of these ancient texts. Below are some key points about his work:

  • Sayana lived during the 14th century CE and was a prominent figure in the field of Vedic scholarship.
  • He provided extensive commentaries on the Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvaveda.
  • His interpretations helped clarify the meanings of Vedic hymns, making them accessible to a broader audience.
  • Sayana's work is characterised by a methodical approach, combining linguistic analysis with philosophical insights.

Overall, Sayana's influence remains vital for those studying the Vedas today.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 20

In the domain of literature the greatest gift on the Muslims is

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 20

Narrative literature holds a significant place in the cultural heritage of Muslims. It encompasses various forms of storytelling that reflect the values, traditions, and experiences of Muslim communities.

  • Historical literature provides insights into past events, helping to preserve the collective memory of a society.
  • Poetry serves as a medium for expressing emotions, beliefs, and philosophical thoughts, often intertwined with religious themes.
  • Drama explores human experiences and societal issues, presenting them in a compelling and engaging manner.

Among these, historical literature is particularly valued as it documents the rich and diverse history of Islamic civilization, offering lessons and reflections that resonate through time.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 21

Which city emerged as the first centre for the cultivation of the Persian language?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 21

The first centre for the cultivation of the Persian language was a significant development in the history of the language. Key points regarding this centre include:

  • Lahore and Multan were both important cities in the early development of Persian.
  • Multan played a crucial role in the spread of Persian culture and literature.
  • Agra also contributed to the Persian literary tradition, particularly during the Mughal era.
  • Hyderabad became a prominent centre later, known for its rich poetic heritage.

These cities collectively contributed to the evolution and preservation of the Persian language.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 22

Who wrote Fatawa-i-Jahandari?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 22

Fatawa-i-Jahandari is a significant work in the tradition of Islamic jurisprudence and political theory. It was authored by Ziauddin Barani, a renowned historian and scholar from the 14th century. This text provides insights into governance, law, and ethics within the context of the Islamic state.

Key points about Fatawa-i-Jahandari include:

  • Barani's work reflects the socio-political landscape of his time.
  • It addresses the responsibilities of rulers and the duties of citizens.
  • The text combines religious principles with practical governance.
  • Barani’s contributions influenced later Islamic thought on law and administration.

In summary, Ziauddin Barani's Fatawa-i-Jahandari remains a vital reference for understanding Islamic governance and legal frameworks.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 23

The Hindu work, Khaliq Bari, is often atributed to

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 23

Khaliq Bari is a significant work in Hindu literature, often credited to Amir Khusrau. This text is important for its contributions to the cultural and literary history of the period.

  • Amir Khusrau is widely regarded as a pioneering figure in Persian and Hindavi literature.
  • His works often blend Indian themes with Persian literary styles.
  • Khusrau's influence extends beyond literature to music and poetry, making him a key cultural figure.

This attribution highlights the rich exchange between different cultures and the evolution of literary forms in the Indian subcontinent.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 24

The vocabulary of Urdu has been drawn from

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 24

Urdu vocabulary has been influenced by several languages throughout its history. Key sources include:

  • Persian: A significant contributor, enriching Urdu with many words and expressions.
  • Hindi: As a closely related language, it shares a considerable number of vocabulary and grammatical features with Urdu.
  • Arabic: This language has left a substantial imprint, especially in religious and literary contexts.
  • Turkish: While less prominent, Turkish has also contributed some terms to Urdu.

Overall, the blend of these languages has shaped Urdu into a rich and diverse mode of communication.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 25

Match the following with their authors:

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 26

Match the following with their authors:

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 26
  1. Fatuhat-i-Firuz ShahiFiruz Shah Tughlaq

    Authored by Firuz Shah Tughlaq, this work details his administrative and religious policies.
  2. Tarikh-i-Mubarak ShahYahya-bin-Sirhindi

    Written by Yahya-bin-Sirhindi, this historical work chronicles the reign of Mubarak Shah.
  3. Zafar NamaSarfuddin Yazdi

    Authored by Sarfuddin Yazdi, this Persian work focuses on victories and conquests.
  4. Tabaqat-i-NasirMinhaj-us-Siraj

    Written by Minhaj-us-Siraj, this is a famous medieval historical work covering the history of the Ghurid dynasty and the Delhi Sultanate.

Correct Matching:

  • A → II (Yahya-bin-Sirhindi)
  • B → I (Firuz Shah Tughlaq)
  • C → III (Sarfuddin Yazdi)
  • D → IV (Minhaj-us-Siraj)

 Therefore,Correct Answer: (b) [A-II], [B-I], [C-III], [D-IV]

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 27

Which of the following Sanskrit scholars wrote Rajavinoda, a biography of Sultan Mahmud Begarha of Gujarat?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 27

Rajavinoda is a significant biography that details the life of Sultan Mahmud Begarha from Gujarat. This work was penned by Udayaraja, a notable Sanskrit scholar.

Key points about Udayaraja and his work:

  • Udayaraja's Background: He was a prominent figure in Sanskrit literature, contributing to historical narratives.
  • Rajavinoda: This biography highlights the achievements and reign of Sultan Mahmud Begarha, focusing on his impact in Gujarat.
  • Historical Significance: The text not only serves as a biography but also provides insights into the socio-political landscape of the time.

Udayaraja's contributions have been essential in preserving the history and culture of Gujarat through his literary works.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 28

Which of the following were responsible for introducing a change in Jain miniature paintings by the fifteenth century by introducing paper?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 28

By the fifteenth century, Jain miniature paintings underwent significant changes with the introduction of paper.

The shift from traditional materials to paper was influenced by several groups:

  • Arab traders played a vital role in facilitating trade routes, which enabled the exchange of ideas and materials.
  • The Turks contributed to the cultural exchange and spread of new artistic techniques.
  • Portuguese traders introduced European artistic styles and materials, influencing local artisans.
  • Chinese traders were instrumental in the dissemination of paper and other artistic innovations.

In summary, the introduction of paper by these traders significantly impacted Jain miniature paintings, enabling artists to explore new styles and techniques.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 29

The book Tuti Name (Book of the Parrot), written in the time of Muhammad Tughlaq, became popular and was translated from Persian into Turkish. Its author was

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 29

The Tuti Name (Book of the Parrot) is a significant literary work from the era of Muhammad Tughlaq. Originally composed in Persian, it gained immense popularity and was later translated into Turkish.

Key points about the Tuti Name:

  • Written during the reign of Muhammad Tughlaq, a notable ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
  • Its author is believed to be Zia Nakshabi, who contributed significantly to Persian literature.
  • The book includes a collection of stories and fables, showcasing moral lessons and cultural values.
  • It reflects the rich tapestry of Indian and Persian literary traditions.

This work remains an essential part of historical literature and is studied for its narrative style and cultural significance.

Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 30

Who got Rajtarangani and Mahabharata translated into Persian?

Detailed Solution for Test: Indo Islamic Culture - 2 - Question 30

Zain-ul-Abidin was known for his efforts in promoting culture and knowledge in the Kashmir region. He played a significant role in the dissemination of literary works, including translations of important texts. His patronage extended to various scholars and poets, facilitating the translation of pivotal works into Persian, which was a prominent language of literature at that time.

  • Under Zain-ul-Abidin's rule, many historical texts were translated, making them accessible to a broader audience.
  • He encouraged inter-regional cultural exchanges, enhancing the richness of cultural heritage.
  • This initiative not only preserved the original works but also allowed for greater understanding and appreciation of these texts among Persian speakers.

His contributions were crucial in bridging cultural gaps and fostering a sense of shared heritage through literature.

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