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Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024)

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Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 1

What is a key focus of the government schemes aimed at empowering Divyangjan (persons with disabilities)?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 1

The government schemes for empowering Divyangjan primarily aim at improving prospects for social and economic growth. These initiatives focus on providing job and self-employment opportunities, vocational skill training, and support in key areas like education, health, social security, and self-esteem. By enhancing these prospects, the government works towards enabling individuals with disabilities to lead dignified and fulfilling lives, promoting their social and economic integration.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 2

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The North-Eastern Region of India has a high literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) compared to the national average.

Statement-II:
The Social Security Code 2020 was designed to specifically address the social security needs of workers in the unorganized sector.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 2


Statement-I correctly highlights that the literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the North-Eastern Region is higher than the national average. This is in line with the information provided in the text. However, Statement-II is not accurate in stating that the Social Security Code 2020 specifically addresses the social security needs of workers in the unorganized sector. The Social Security Code 2020 was created to bring together and expand social security benefits for workers in the unorganized sector but does not specifically mention the North-Eastern Region or Scheduled Tribes' literacy rates.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding social security in India:

1. The Right to Education Act mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.

2. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per individual annually.

3. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households.

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 3

Statement 1: This statement is correct. The Right to Education Act (RTE) indeed mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years in India. This act is aimed at improving literacy rates and educational inclusivity among economically disadvantaged groups.

Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY) provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually, not per individual. This distinction is crucial because it affects the coverage scope and potential benefits received by families.

Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of wage employment annually for rural households. It is a key scheme for enhancing livelihood security and developing rural infrastructure.

Thus, only Statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the accurate answer.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 4

Consider the following statements:

1. Ayushman Bharat aims to provide universal health coverage by focusing on both Health and Wellness Centers and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana.

2. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission is primarily responsible for managing and tracking vaccinations in India.

3. The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has partnered with the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana to extend healthcare services to ESIC beneficiaries.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 4

- Statement 1: This statement is correct. Ayushman Bharat is a comprehensive healthcare initiative in India that seeks to provide universal health coverage through two primary components: Health and Wellness Centers (HWCs) and the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PM-JAY). HWCs focus on providing basic healthcare services within communities, while PM-JAY aims to offer financial assistance for hospital expenses related to serious illnesses for low-income families.

- Statement 2: This statement is incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is designed to digitally store health records, facilitating easy access to healthcare services rather than primarily managing or tracking vaccinations. The COWIN App, on the other hand, specifically handles the management and tracking of vaccinations.

- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Employees' State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) has indeed partnered with the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana to expand healthcare service access to ESIC beneficiaries. This collaboration aims to enhance the range of healthcare services available to workers in the organized sector covered under the ESI scheme.

Thus, only statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C the right answer.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 5

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
India's Ayushman Bharat program aims to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage for all citizens, especially focusing on vulnerable groups and reducing out-of-pocket expenses.
Statement-II:
The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) primarily focuses on providing financial support to pregnant women and new mothers.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 5


Statement-I correctly highlights the key objectives of India's Ayushman Bharat program, emphasizing comprehensive healthcare coverage, especially for vulnerable groups and the reduction of out-of-pocket expenses. This aligns with the information provided in the text regarding the goals and focus of the initiative.
Statement-II is partially correct but does not correspond directly to the content discussed in the passage. The Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana (PMMVY) indeed provides cash support to pregnant women and new mothers, as mentioned in the text. However, the statement does not directly relate to the comprehensive healthcare coverage and reduction of out-of-pocket expenses aimed at by the Ayushman Bharat program. Hence, while both statements are individually correct, they do not have a direct explanatory relationship, making option B the most suitable choice.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 6

Consider the following pairs:

1. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) - Teleconsultations

2. Janaushadhi Kendras - Essential medicines at low prices

3. SMILE Scheme - Supports the elderly with healthcare

4. e-Sanjeevani - Digital storage of health records

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 6

1. Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) - Teleconsultations: Incorrect. The Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) is primarily focused on providing a digital infrastructure for storing health records and facilitating easy access to these records, not on teleconsultations.

2. Janaushadhi Kendras - Essential medicines at low prices: Correct. Janaushadhi Kendras are indeed aimed at providing essential medicines at affordable prices to the general public, thereby improving access to healthcare.

3. SMILE Scheme - Supports the elderly with healthcare: Incorrect. The SMILE Scheme is designed to support transgender individuals with healthcare, skill training, and housing support, not specifically the elderly.

4. e-Sanjeevani - Digital storage of health records: Incorrect. e-Sanjeevani is a telemedicine service providing teleconsultations, not digital storage of health records.

Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched: Pair 2 (Janaushadhi Kendras) is correctly matched.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 7

Consider the following pairs regarding government schemes for Divyangjan and senior citizens:
1. ADIP Scheme - Provides health insurance to elderly individuals.
2. NDFDC - Offers financial assistance for self-employment to Divyangjan.
3. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana - Supplies physical aids to senior citizens.
4. Atal Pension Yojana - Provides financial assistance to elderly below poverty line.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 7


1. ADIP Scheme - Incorrectly matched. The Assistance to Disabled Persons for Purchase/Fitting of Aids and Appliances (ADIP) Scheme provides devices and equipment to Divyangjan, not health insurance to elderly individuals.
2. NDFDC - Correctly matched. The National Divyangjan Finance and Development Corporation (NDFDC) provides financial assistance and promotes self-employment among Divyangjan.
3. Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana - Correctly matched. This scheme supplies physical aids and devices to senior citizens to help them in their daily lives.
4. Atal Pension Yojana - Incorrectly matched. The Atal Pension Yojana guarantees a regular monthly pension for workers in the unorganized sector after retirement, not specifically for elderly below the poverty line.
Additional information: The Rashtriya Vayoshri Yojana specifically targets senior citizens of BPL (Below Poverty Line) families. The ADIP scheme aims to enhance mobility and independence for Divyangjan by providing assistive devices. The Atal Pension Yojana is designed to bring pension benefits to unorganized sector workers, reflecting the government's broader social security initiatives.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 8

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:

Social security systems play a minimal role in ensuring fair growth and stability in a rapidly changing socio-economic environment.

Statement-II:

The World Bank suggests that universal social protection programs do not significantly contribute to economic productivity and human capital enhancement.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 8

Statement-I suggests that social security systems play a minimal role in ensuring fair growth and stability in a rapidly changing socio-economic environment. This is incorrect because social security systems are crucial in providing stability, support, and protection to vulnerable groups, contributing to overall development and prosperity.

Statement-II mentions that the World Bank suggests that universal social protection programs do not significantly contribute to economic productivity and human capital enhancement. This statement is correct as the World Bank emphasizes that well-designed social protection programs yield significant returns on investment by improving human capital and economic productivity. Universal social protection is considered crucial for ensuring dignity and active participation in society, leading to overall development.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 9

Consider the following statements regarding the social security of Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) in the North-Eastern Region of India:

1. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in the North-Eastern Region, which are crucial for local governance and protecting tribal rights.

2. The literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes in the North-Eastern Region is significantly lower than the national average, indicating a need for major educational reforms.

3. The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data indicates that the incidence of crimes against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region is higher than in other parts of India.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 9

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Sixth Schedule of the Indian Constitution does indeed provide for the establishment of Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) in the North-Eastern Region. These councils are designed to protect the rights of tribal communities and allow for a degree of self-governance, which is crucial in maintaining their unique social and cultural heritage.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. The literacy rate among Scheduled Tribes (STs) in the North-Eastern Region is actually higher than the national average. While there are challenges in providing quality education, particularly at higher levels, the region's ST literacy rates do not lag behind the national average.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. According to the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), the incidence of crimes against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region is typically lower compared to other parts of India. This suggests a relatively more peaceful social environment in the region for these communities.

Thus, only Statement 1 is correct, making Option A the correct answer.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 10

Consider the following pairs related to Social Security and Welfare Schemes for Scheduled Tribes (ST) and Scheduled Castes (SC) in the North-Eastern Region of India:

1. Sixth Schedule of the Constitution: Protects tribal rights and allows for local governance through Autonomous District Councils (ADCs).

2. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): Provides urban housing for economically weaker sections.

3. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Reports show higher crime rates against ST and SC communities in the North-Eastern Region than the national average.

4. Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan: Enhances living conditions and promotes development of tribal villages.

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 10

1. Sixth Schedule of the Constitution: Correctly matched. The Sixth Schedule indeed provides for the administration of tribal areas in the North-Eastern region through Autonomous District Councils (ADCs) to protect tribal rights and ensure local governance.

2. Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana-Gramin (PMAY-G): Incorrectly matched. PMAY-G is aimed at providing affordable and safe housing in rural areas, not urban housing. It specifically targets rural populations including those from Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes.

3. National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB): Incorrectly matched. According to NCRB, crimes against ST and SC communities are generally lower in the North-Eastern Region compared to other parts of India, indicating a more peaceful social environment in this region.

4. Pradhan Mantri Janjatiya Unnat Gram Abhiyan: Correctly matched. This initiative focuses on enhancing the living conditions and promoting the overall development of tribal villages, aligning with its stated objectives.

Thus, pairs 1 and 4 are correctly matched, making Option B: Only two pairs the correct answer.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 11

What is the primary objective of social security systems in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 11

The primary objective of social security systems in India, as emphasized in the content, is to address critical issues such as poverty, unemployment, and health emergencies. These systems serve as safety nets for vulnerable groups, offering necessary support and protection against various socio-economic challenges. By providing a framework for addressing these issues, social security systems aim to ensure the well-being and stability of individuals within society.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 12

What is one of the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities in the North-Eastern Region related to their economic systems and environment?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 12

One of the challenges faced by Scheduled Tribes (ST) communities in the North-Eastern Region is displacement due to development projects. This challenge arises when development initiatives force ST communities to move from their traditional lands, impacting their way of life and connection to the environment. It is essential to address this issue to ensure the well-being and rights of these communities are protected against such disruptions.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 13

Consider the following pairs:

1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually to vulnerable groups.
3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides old-age pension for small and marginal farmers.
4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): A digital platform for direct income support to farmers.
How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 13

1. Right to Education Act (RTE): Mandates free and compulsory education for children aged 6 to 14 years.
This pair is correctly matched. The Right to Education Act ensures free and compulsory education for children in the specified age group, promoting inclusivity and literacy among economically disadvantaged groups.

2. Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY): Provides health insurance coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family annually to vulnerable groups.
This pair is correctly matched. AB-PMJAY is a health insurance scheme that offers coverage of up to ₹5 lakh per family per year, aimed at providing financial protection against medical expenses to vulnerable sections of society.

3. Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN): Provides old-age pension for small and marginal farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. PM-KISAN provides direct income support of ₹6,000 per year to farmers, not an old-age pension. The scheme aims to supplement financial needs for procurement of various inputs.

4. National Agriculture Market (e-NAM): A digital platform for direct income support to farmers.
This pair is incorrectly matched. e-NAM is an online trading platform for agricultural commodities in India. It is designed to create a unified national market for agricultural produce, not for direct income support.

Pairs 1 and 2 are correctly matched, making Option B the correct answer.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 14

What is the primary objective of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in India?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 14

The primary objective of the Ayushman Bharat scheme in India is to ensure healthcare access for low-income and vulnerable families by providing financial support for hospital costs related to serious illnesses. This initiative aims to reduce the financial burden on individuals by offering coverage for essential healthcare services, ultimately lowering the out-of-pocket expenses for medical treatments. Through schemes like Ayushman Bharat, the government strives to make quality healthcare more affordable and accessible to all sections of society.

Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 15

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
Government schemes for Divyangjan focus on improving their social and economic conditions to lead dignified lives.

Statement-II:
Government programs for senior citizens in India aim to provide economic stability and healthcare support for a comfortable life.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Test: Kurukshetra Magazine (November 2024) - Question 15


Statement-I correctly highlights the focus of government schemes on improving the social and economic conditions of Divyangjan for leading dignified lives. On the other hand, Statement-II accurately mentions the aim of government programs for senior citizens in India, emphasizing economic stability and healthcare support. However, these two statements address distinct target groups and objectives, making them both correct but not explanatory of each other. Therefore, option (b) is the most appropriate choice as it reflects the accuracy of both statements without one directly elucidating the other.

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