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Test: Life In the Desert - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Test: Life In the Desert

Test: Life In the Desert for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Life In the Desert questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Life In the Desert MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Life In the Desert below.
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Test: Life In the Desert - Question 1

It is an arid region characterised by extremely high or low temperatures and has scarce vegetation.

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 1
  • Desert is an arid area characterised by extremely high or low temperature and having scarce vegetation.
  • The desert can be hot or cold, depending on the temperature.

  • Many people around the world have adapted to life in the deserts and they also practice agriculture wherever water is available.
Test: Life In the Desert - Question 2

Sahara desert found in which continent

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 2
  • The Sahara desert is located across Northern Africa and covers approximately 10 percent of the African continent.
  • Its borders include the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Red Sea to the east.

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Test: Life In the Desert - Question 3

Which of the following is world's largest desert

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 3

The largest is the Sahara Desert, a subtropical desert in northern Africa. 

  • The Sahara is a desert found in the African continent and it is also popularly referred to as ‘The greatest desert’.
  • It has an area that spans around 9,200,000 square kilometers and it is the largest hot desert in the world behind the Arctic and Antarctica, which are both cold deserts.
  • The Sahara covers an area of nearly a third of the African continent and it reaches around 11 countries which includes Egypt, Algeria, Sudan, Chad, Morocco, Libya, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Western Sahara, and Tunisia.
Test: Life In the Desert - Question 4

The Sahara desert touches _____ countries

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 4

Sahara is a vast desert covering large parts of 11 countries which including from East to West:

  1. Egypt
  2. Sudan
  3. Libya
  4. Chad
  5. Tunisia
  6. Algeria
  7. Mali
  8. Niger
  9. Morocco
  10. Western Sahara
  11. Mauritania and a small part of Eritrea.

Test: Life In the Desert - Question 5

Sahara rocky surface are ___ m high

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 5
  • The Sahara is the largest hot desert in the world, and the third largest desert behind Antarctica and the Arctic, which are both cold deserts.
  • The Sahara is one of the harshest environments on Earth, covering 3.6 million square miles.
  • The rocky surface is 2500 m high.

Hence, the correct answer is option 'A'

Test: Life In the Desert - Question 6

The maximum temperature of Sahara during day time is about 50°C and at nights it is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 6

The maximum temperature of Sahara during day time is about 50°C and at nights it reaches below 0 degree Celcius.

Test: Life In the Desert - Question 7

Sahara once used to be a

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 7
  • Sahara once used to be a lush green plain.
  • Sahara desert’s cave paintings show that there used to be rivers with crocodiles.
  • Animals like elephants, lions, giraffes, ostriches, sheep, cattle, and goats used to be found in the majority earlier but the climate has changed it to a very hot and dry region.
Test: Life In the Desert - Question 8

Al Azizia is in___________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 8
  • ‘Aziziya, sometimes spelled El Azizia, is a small town and it was the capital of the Jafara district in northwestern Libya, 41 kilometres southwest of the capital Tripoli.
Test: Life In the Desert - Question 9

Following animals found in Sahara Desert except

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 9
  • Sahara desert is one of the extremely hot desert.
  • Because of rapid change in temperature and lack of water it is unsuitable for some animals like cow.

Therefore, cow is not found in sahara desert. 

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

Test: Life In the Desert - Question 10

People live in Sahara Desert are_________.

Detailed Solution for Test: Life In the Desert - Question 10
  • There are two tribes that are known to the Sahara desert and their names are Tuareg tribe and Bedouin tribe.
  • The Tuareg tribe are said to be tall, fair-skinned and Berber-speaking nomadic people.
  • The Bedouin tribe men call themselves people of the tent. These people are Arabs that are not known to be very high on the social Hierarchy as their jobs are mainly camel raisers, drivers and nomads.
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