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Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Old & New NCERTs for IAS Preparation (Must Read) - Test: New Empires & Kingdoms

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Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 1

Who wrote the biography Harshacharita?

Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 1
The Harshacharita is the biography of Indian emperor Harsha, written by Banabhatta, also known as Bana. He was a Sanskrit writer of the seventh century CE.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 2

What was the main reason behind Pulakeshin II attacking Harsha and the Pallava king?

Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 2
Pulakeshin II attacked Harsha and the Pallava king primarily to gain control over new territories. He aimed to expand his kingdom by conquering additional lands.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 3

What does a prashasti mainly do?

Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 3
A prashasti is a type of inscription that praises or honors someone. It highlights their virtues and achievements, similar to a commendation or tribute.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 4
Some military leaders who provided the king with troops were known as ______.
Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 4
The military leaders who provided troops to the king were known as "samantas." They received land grants and collected revenue to support their military duties.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 5
How did Samudragupta treat the rulers of Aryavarta according to his prashasti?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 5
Samudragupta defeated the rulers of Aryavarta and annexed their territories into his empire, which was part of his strategy to consolidate power.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 6

What significant achievement is associated with Chandragupta II?

Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 6

The correct answer is a) Establishing the Vikram Samvat era.

Chandragupta II, also known as Chandragupta Vikramaditya, is credited with establishing the Vikram Samvat era, a Hindu calendar era that began in 57 BCE. This era is still used in India today. Additionally, Chandragupta II is known for his military successes and his patronage of the arts, including the famous classical Sanskrit poet Kalidasa.

Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 7
What was the primary function of the local assemblies like the sabha and ur in the southern kingdoms?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 7
Local assemblies such as the sabha and ur were responsible for managing local administration and addressing community needs, including irrigation and agriculture.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 8

What was one of the main administrative changes during the Gupta and early medieval period?

Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 8

The adoption of hereditary posts in administration was a key change during the Gupta and early medieval period.

  • Allowing administrative positions to be passed down through families.
  • Creating a more stable and predictable administrative structure.
  • Reducing the need for frequent appointment changes.

Overall, this system aimed to ensure continuity and efficiency in governance.

Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 9
How were the samantas important to the king’s army?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 9
Samantas were crucial as they provided land and resources to support the king’s army, including maintaining troops and equipment, which was essential for sustaining military operations.
Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 10
What unique feature did the prashasti of Pulakeshin II highlight about his military campaigns?
Detailed Solution for Test: New Empires & Kingdoms - Question 10
The prashasti of Pulakeshin II emphasized his successful defense against Harsha’s invasion, notably including poetic references to the defeat of Harsha, which was significant in halting Harsha’s expansion.
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