Statement-I: Archaeological evidence is obtained through systematic and skilled examination of building monuments and works of art.
This statement is correct. Archaeology involves the scientific study of past human activity through material remains, including monuments, artifacts, inscriptions, and works of art. Systematic excavations and research help in reconstructing history by analyzing these sources.
Statement-II: Inscriptions provide the most reliable evidence, and their study is known as epigraphy.
This statement is correct. Inscriptions, often found on stone, metal, or other durable materials, offer first-hand historical records, making them one of the most reliable sources of information. The study of inscriptions is called epigraphy, which helps in understanding ancient scripts, languages, rulers, and historical events.
While both statements are correct, Statement-II does not directly explain Statement-I. Statement-I discusses archaeological evidence in a broad sense, including buildings and art, whereas Statement-II focuses specifically on inscriptions and epigraphy. Since inscriptions are only a part of archaeology, Statement-II does not fully explain Statement-I.
Therefore,Correct Answer- Option B