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Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - UPSC MCQ


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9 Questions MCQ Test Additional Study Material for UPSC - Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 for UPSC 2024 is part of Additional Study Material for UPSC preparation. The Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 below.
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Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 1
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Which of the following phrases defines the nature of the ‘Hundi’ generally referred to in sources of the Post Harsha period? (2020)

Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 1
Straightforward question. Hundi is a financial instrument that developed in Medieval India for use in trade and credit transactions.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 2
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With reference to Mughal India, what is/are the difference/differences between Jagirdar and Zamindar?

1. Jagirdars were holders of land assignments in lieu of judicial and police duties, whereas Zamindars were holders of revenue rights without obligation to perform any duty other than revenue collection.

2. Land assignments to Jagirdars were hereditary and revenue rights of Zamindars were not hereditary.

Select the correct answer using the code given below. (2019)

Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 2
Both are incorrect. The Jagirdars were the king’s officials who enjoyed the land gifted from the King. They were the rank (mansab) holder given by the king called mansabdar. They were allotted non-inheritable land area equivalent to their fee amount called Jagir. These Jagirs are temporary in character and the Jagirdars only have the right to claim and enjoy the revenue collected from the land. The holder of land was termed as the Zamindar. They had the hereditary right over the land to claim share in the peasant’s output other than land revenues. They also have the right to detain the peasants.

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Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 3
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Consider the following statements:

1. In the revenue administration of Delhi Sultanate, the in-charge of revenue collection was known as ‘Amil’.

2. The Iqta system of Sultans of Delhi was an ancient indigenous institution.

3. The office of ‘Mir Bakshi’ came into existence during the reign of Khalji Sultans of Delhi.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2019)

Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 3
S1: The provinces were divided into shiqs or district under a shiqdar. Each shiq comprised of a few parganas or kasba. Government officials of a pargana, after shiqdar were amil, who collected revenues. The mushrif kept accounts at the pargana level and the khazandar was incharge of the treasury. S2: Empire was divided into provinces known as Iqtas headed by Hakim/faujdar/Momin, which were divided into Sarkars (districts) manned by 2 officials, Shiqdar-i-Shiqdaran (for law and order) and Munsif-i-Munsifan (for revenue collection). The jagir of the Mughal period was similar to the iqta of the Delhi Sultanate. Iqta was not indigenous.

S3: Mir Bakshi headed military department, nobility, information and intelligence agencies during Akbar’s reign.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 4
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Who among the following Mughal Emperors shifted emphasis from illustrated manuscripts to album and individual portrait? (2019)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 4
Jahangir was also deeply influenced by European painting. During his reign he came into direct contact with the English Crown and was sent gifts of oil paintings, which included portraits of the King and Queen. He encouraged his royal atelier to take up the single point perspective favoured by European artists, unlike the flattened multi-layered style used in traditional miniatures. He particularly encouraged paintings depicting events of his own life, individual portraits, and studies of birds, flowers and animals.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 5
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With reference to the economic history of medieval India, the term Araghatta’ refers to (2016)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 5
Waterwheel used in irrigation of land is termed as Araghatta.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 6
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With reference to the cultural history of medieval India, consider the following statements :

1. Siddhas (Sittars) of Tamil region were monotheistic and condemned idolatry.

2. Lingayats of Kannada region questioned the theory of rebirth and rejected the caste hierarchy.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2016)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 6
Statement 1: Siddhas believe in oneness of the transcendental being in the world as well as charity towards men. This clearly shows they believed there is only one God, i.e. monotheism. The Siddhar tradition has also been contrasted with the Bhakti tradition. Their attitude against idol worship and their stress on yoga, knowledge right conduct distinguished them from Bhakti cults. So, clearly 1 is correct.

Statement 2: Basavanna (founder of Lingayatism) rebelled against the rigid practices of the caste system then prevalent in orthodox Hindu society and eventually began expounding his own philosophy with a casteless society at its core. Lingayats believed that there is no rebirth and on death the devotee reunites with Shiva never coming back to the World. So, 2 is also correct.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 7
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Consider the following pairs :

Medieval Indian State : Present Region

1. Champaka : Central India

2. Durgara : Jammu

3. Kuluta : Malabar

Which of the above pairs is/are correctly matched? (2015)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 7
The ninth century saw the rise of a number of hill states in the Himalayas, some of which maintained their identity until recent years, despite their wars with each other and the frequent raids from the men of the plains. States such as Champaka (Chamba – Himachal Pradesh), Durgara (Jammu), Trigarta (jalandhar), Kuluta (Kulu – Himachal pradesh), Kumaon and Garhwal managed to remain outside the main areas of conflict in the northern plains.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 8
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Consider the following : The arrival of Babur into India led to the

1. introduction of gunpowder

2. introduction of the arch and dome in the region’s architecture

3. establishment of Timurid dynasty

Select the correct answer using the code given below: (2015)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 8
Statement 1: Chinese gunpowder technology is believed to have arrived in India by the mid-14th century, but could have been introduced much earlier by the Mongols, who had conquered both China and some borderlands of India, perhaps as early as the mid-13th century. The unification of a large single Mongol Empire resulted in the free transmission of previously top-secret Chinese technology into Mongol conquered parts of India. Regardless, it is believed that the Mongols used Chinese gunpowder weapons during their invasions of India. If statement 1 is wrong, the only possible option is B.

Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 9
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Banjaras during the medieval period of Indian history were generally (2015)
Detailed Solution for Test: UPSC Prelims (Past Year Questions) Medieval History 2015-20 - Question 9
There were many different tribal groups in Medieval India. Some were hunter-gatherer nomads.

1. One such type of nomadic group was that of the banjaras.

2. They were the most important trader-nomads during the medieval period.

3. Their caravan was called tanda. Sultan Alauddin Khaljls market regulation system could become successful on manly because of the fact that he relied heavily on the banjaras to transport grains to the city markets.

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