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UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - UPTET MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test UP TET Exam Mock Test Series 2025 - UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science)

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) for UPTET 2025 is part of UP TET Exam Mock Test Series 2025 preparation. The UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPTET exam syllabus.The UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) MCQs are made for UPTET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) below.
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UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 1

The stage of creative problem solving in which the individuals do not give attention to the problem is:

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 1

The stage of creative problem solving in which the individuals do not give attention to the problem is incubation.
Graham Wallas (1926) outlined the creative thinking process into four stages:

  • Preparation: It involves collecting information regarding a problem in order to solve it through trial and error, recalling personal experiences, and investigating in all possible directions.
  • Incubation: It is a slow process in which the individual sinks into the unconscious and reflects on the problem. In this stage, individuals forget irrelevant information or unsuccessful attempts and engage with the task effectively.
  • Illumination: It is the stage the individual is most active and conscious. It is in this stage that an insight to the problem is experienced suddenly and a new idea or solution emerges.
  • Verification: This stage might involve modifications to the solution reached in the previous stage by adding or subtracting, or making new connections. The final solution achieved is tested in reality. If the solution does not apply to the problem then the whole process is repeated.
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 2

According to Vygotsky, the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual is termed as:

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 2

The zone of potential development is the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual. It can be understood as the difference/gap between the actual developmental level and potential developmental level (the upper limit of tasks that a learner can successfully perform with the assistance of a more competent individual) that can be identified while a child is working on a problem.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 3

Children with special needs can be handled by using

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 3

While handling students with special needs, use simple commands with as few words as possible, having the child then carry out that instruction.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 4

A few students in your class are exceptionally bright. You will teach them

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 4

'Enriched programme' can be used as it is a broad term for special practices, procedures and theories used in the education of children. An enrichment programme teaches additional related material to the student through the standard curriculum, faster than the normal.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 5

Freud believed that most personality disturbances are due to

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 5

Freud believed that unconscious sexual conflicts rooted in childhood experiences cause most personality disturbances. According to him, early years shape the personality of a person.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 6

Which of the following is the major accomplishment of the preoperational stage?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 6

Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was the most well-known and influential theorist of cognitive development.

  • In his theory of cognitive development, he discussed about the four distinct universal stages, each characterized by increasingly sophisticated and abstract levels of thoughts which always occur in the same order and each build on what has been learned in the previous stage.
  • These stages are the sensorimotor stage, pre-operational stage, concrete operational stage and formal operational stage.
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 7

अंग्रेजी भाषा में उपचारात्मक शिक्षण का उद्देश्य है/हैं:

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 7

उपचारात्मक शिक्षण शिक्षण-शिक्षण कार्यक्रम का एक अभिन्न अंग है, जिसे प्रतिपूरक या सुधारात्मक शिक्षण के रूप में भी जाना जाता है।
अंग्रेजी भाषा में उपचारात्मक शिक्षण के उद्देश्य:

  • अप्रभावी आदतों को खत्म करने के लिए।
  • अतिरिक्त सहायता देकर शिक्षार्थियों को बेहतर सीखने के लिए।
  • विद्यार्थियों को उनकी क्षमताओं और आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार सीखने की गतिविधियाँ और व्यावहारिक अनुभव प्रदान करना।
  • ठीक से नहीं सीखी गई भाषा वस्तुओं को फिर से पढ़ाने के लिए।
  • प्रेरक उपागमों के साथ सीखने में शिक्षार्थियों की रुचि जगाना।
  • विद्यार्थियों को उनकी सामान्य या विशिष्ट कमजोरियों से छुटकारा पाने में मदद करें।
  • शिक्षार्थियों को उनकी विविध आवश्यकताओं के अनुसार व्यावहारिक अनुभव प्रेषित करना।
  • गहन उपचारात्मक सहायता के साथ व्यक्तिगत शिक्षण प्रदान करना।

इसलिए, हम यह निष्कर्ष निकाल सकते हैं कि उपरोक्त सभी अंग्रेजी भाषा में उपचारात्मक शिक्षण के उद्देश्य हैं।

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 8

किसी भाषा की 'अर्जन प्रणाली' या 'अर्जन' है:

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 8

भाषा अर्जन:

  • यह मानव मस्तिष्क की जन्मजात क्षमता के कारण मूल या दूसरी भाषा सीखने की अवचेतन प्रक्रिया को संदर्भित करता है।
  • यह एक प्राकृतिक प्रक्रिया है जिसके द्वारा बच्चे अपने मूल वातावरण में जो कुछ सुनते हैं उसे देखकर और दोहराकर भाषा सीखते हैं।
  • भाषा अर्जन के लिए किसी औपचारिक निर्देश की आवश्यकता नहीं होती है, बच्चे बिना पढ़ाए ही भाषा सीख लेते हैं।
  • भाषा अर्जन एक स्वाभाविक प्रक्रिया है, इसलिए व्यक्ति अपनी मातृभाषा को नहीं भूलता।

इसलिए, यह निष्कर्ष निकाला जा सकता है कि किसी भाषा की 'अर्जन प्रणाली' या 'अर्जन' सीखने की अवचेतन प्रक्रिया है।

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 9

वाणी और लेखन में मूल अंतर यह है की लिखित भाषा ______ स्तर पर देखी जाती है और ______ होती है।

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 9

वाणी, और लेखन में मूल अंतर यह है की लिखित भाषा सचेतन स्तर पर देखी जाती है और कालबद्ध होती है।
वाणी भाषा का मौखिक रूप है। वाणी को लिपि की सहायता से लिखित भाषा में बदला जा सकता है।

  • अभिव्यक्ति की दृष्टि से वाणी तथा लेखन परस्पर पूरक हैं।
  • वाणी से लेखन कठिन होता है।
  • लेखन में वर्तनी का विशेष महत्व है जबकि वाणी में ध्वनि का।
  • लेखन की कला स्थायी साहित्य का अंश है।
  • लेखन की विषय वस्तु साहित्य का क्षेत्र होती है।
  • लेखन में चिंतन और सोचने के लिए अधिक समय मिलता है।
  • लेखन से ही विचारों को सुरक्षित रख सकते हैं। अतः लिखित भाषा कालबद्ध होती है।
  • अच्छा लेखन, लेख के पात्रों को सचेतन बना देता है।
  • लेखन पाठक की चेतना को जाग्रत करने का कार्य करता है।
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 10

एक शिक्षिका प्रतिदिन निम्नलिखित गतिविधि आयोजित करती है।
कक्षा को पाँच के समूह में बाँटकर उन्हें समूह में बातचीत के लिए दिन-प्रतिदिन के विषय देती है। बाद में प्रत्येक समूह से एक-एक विद्यार्थी को लेती है तथा उन्हें पूरी कक्षा के सामने एक समूह के रूप में बातचीत करने के लिए कहती है।
वह किसे बढ़ावा देने का प्रयास कर रही है?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 10

आधारभूत अंत: व्यैक्तिक सम्प्रेषणात्मक कौशल (BICS)- बेसिक इंटरपर्सनल कम्युनिकेशन स्किल्स (BICS) दैनिक, सामाजिक आमने-सामने बातचीत में आवश्यक भाषाई कौशल को संदर्भित करता है। उदाहरण के लिए, खेल के मैदान में, फोन पर या अन्य लोगों के साथ सामाजिक रूप से बातचीत करने के लिए इस्तेमाल की जाने वाली भाषा BICS का हिस्सा है। इन सामाजिक अंतःक्रियाओं में प्रयुक्त भाषा संदर्भ सन्निहित है। यह सार्थक, संज्ञानात्मक रूप से और गैर-विशिष्ट है। BICS को विकसित करने में शिक्षार्थी को छह महीने से लेकर दो साल तक का समय लगता है।

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 11

सुश्री शीला कक्षा सात के विद्यार्थियों को वाक्यों के प्रकार के बारे में पढ़ा रही हैं। सबसे पहले वे उन्हें उन वाक्यों के कुछ उदाहरण बताती हैं जिन्हें हम सामान्यतः सुनते हैं फिर वह वाक्यों के विभिन्न प्रकारों की व्याख्या करती हैं। सुश्री शीला निम्नलिखित में से किस शिक्षण सिद्धांत का अनुसरण कर रही हैं?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 11

सुश्री शीला आगमनात्मक से निगमनात्मक शिक्षण सिद्धांत का अनुसरण कर रही हैं।
आगमनात्मक-निगमनात्मक विधि: यह शिक्षण-अधिगम का शायद सबसे पुराना और सबसे बुनियादी तरीका है। यह आगमनात्मक और निगमनात्मक के दो तरीकों का एक संयोजन है।

  • आगमन विधि - यह एक मनोवैज्ञानिक विधि है जिसमें विशिष्ट अनुभवों और उदाहरणों के माध्यम से सामान्य नियमों का निर्माण किया जाता है। इसके द्वारा छात्र अधिक सक्रिय होकर सरल संप्रत्ययो के सहायता से नवीन ज्ञान का संचार करते हैं।
  • निगमन विधि - यह नियमों और सिद्धांतों के प्रस्तुतीकरण तथा बाद में उदाहरणों के द्वारा उन नियमों के पुष्टीकरण से संबंधित है। शिक्षक परिभाषा बता कर उनके सिद्धांत एवं परिभाषा को स्पष्ट करता है।
  • उपरोक्त वर्णित उपागम में सुश्री शीला आगमन विधि की सहायता से सबसे पहले वे उन्हें उन वाक्यों के कुछ उदाहरण बताती हैं, उसके बाद
  • निगमन विधि की सहायता से वह वाक्यों के विभिन्न प्रकारों की व्याख्या करती हैं।
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 12

निर्देश: निम्नलिखित पद्यांश को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए व प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिये:
पूछता क्यों शेष कितनी रात ?
अमर सम्पुट में ढला तू,
छू नखों की कांति चिर संकेत पर जिन के जला तू,
स्निग्ध सुधि जिन की लिये कज्जल-दिशा में हँस चला तू!
परिधि बन घेरे तुझे वे उँगलियाँ अवदात !
झर गए खद्योग सारे;
तिमिर-वात्याचक्र में सब पिस गये अनमोल तारे,
बुझ गई पवि के हृदय में काँप कर विद्युत-शिखा रे !
साथ तेरा चाहती एकाकिनी बरसात !
व्यंगमय है क्षितिज-घेरा
प्रश्नमय हर क्षण निठुर-सा पूछता परिचय बसेरा,
आज उत्तर हो सभी का ज्वालवाही श्वास तेरा !
छीजता है इधर तू उस ओर बढ़ता प्रात !

Q. दिए गए विकल्पों में ‘अमर’ शब्द का विलोम शब्द बताइए।

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 12

दिए गए विकल्पों मे उचित उत्तर विकल्प 3 ‘मर्त्य’ है।

  • ‘अमर’ का विलोम शब्द ‘मर्त्य’ होगा।
  • ‘अमर’ का शाब्दिक अर्थ ‘कभी न मरने वाला’ होगा।
  • ‘मर्त्य’ का अर्थ ‘मृत्यु प्राप्त करने वाला’ होगा।
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 13

Directions: Read the passage given below and answer the question that follows.
Africa was once filled with an abundance of wild animals. But, that is changing fast. One of these animals, the black rhinoceros, lives on the plains of Africa. It has very poor eyesight and a very bad temper! Even though the black rhino is powerful, and can be dangerous, its strength cannot always help it to escape hunters. Some people think that the rhino’s horn has magical powers and many hunters kill rhinos for their valuable horns. This has caused the black rhino to be placed on the endangered species list. The elephant seems to represent all that is strong and wild in Africa. It once had no natural enemies, but is now endangered—killed for its ivory tusks. Wherever people are careless about the land, there are endangered species. Grizzly bears like to wander great distances. Each bear needs up to 1,500 square miles of territory to call its homeland. Today, because forests have been cleared to make room for people, the grizzly’s habitat is shrinking and the grizzly is disappearing. It joins other endangered North American animals, such as the red wolf and the American crocodile. In South America, destruction of the rain forest threatens many animals. Unusual mammals, such as the howler monkey and the three-toed sloth, are endangered. Beautiful birds like the great green macaw and the golden parakeet are also becoming extinct. They are losing their homes in the rain forest and thousands die when they are caught and shipped off to be sold as exotic pets. The giant panda of Asia is a fascinating and unique animal. Yet, there are only about 1,000 still living in the wild. The giant panda’s diet consists mainly of the bamboo plant, so when the bamboo forests die, so does the panda. China is now making an effort to protect these special creatures from becoming extinct. Unfortunately, it is people who cause many of the problems that animals face. We alter and pollute their habitats. We hunt them for skins, tusks, furs and horns. We destroy animals that get in the way of farming or building. And we remove them from their natural habitats and take them home as pets.

Q. Which of the following can be used as an example of a complex sentence?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 13

A complex sentence contains an independent clause and a dependent clause. An example of a complex sentence is this: Some people think that the rhino's horn has magical powers.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 14

Directions: Read the given passage and answer the question that follows by selecting the most appropriate option.
The scene presented by a community of bees is the more astonishing, the more we become acquainted with its details. Each hive is a commonwealth, of which the queen is nominally the head, receiving the greatest honour and care from her industrious subjects. With a greater wisdom than can be claimed by men, these creatures allow no disputes about the succession to the throne to induce them to injure each other; but they require the parties themselves individually to settle the quarrel between each other, without prolonged interference with the duties of the hive. Indeed, they may be said with truth to have adopted the advice: Let those who make the quarrels, be the only ones to fight. Only one queen is permitted to hold office in the community at a time; but while her claims are undisputed, she is treated with singular respect and affection. Indeed, her presence, and the prospect of a future generation, appear the chief motives of the insects to exert themselves.

Q. 'The parties' in this context means

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 14

'The parties' in this context means 'participants' (in a quarrel).

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 15

'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes _______.

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 15

'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes pronunciation, grammar and vocabulary.
Mechanics refers to the way in which something is done or operated. Speaking skills is the ability to express opinions or thoughts and feelings to a person or group verbally, whether face or by distance. Alternatively, speech is a natural means of communication between members of the public to express their thoughts and as a form of social behavior. 
Language learners need to recognize that speaking involves three areas of knowledge: 
Mechanics (pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary): Using the right words in the right order with the correct pronunciation.
From the above, it is clear that the 'Mechanics' of language in speaking skills includes pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary. It is important because it enables the speaker to use the right words in the right order with the correct pronunciation.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 16

'We intend to go on a field trip with our teachers. This is our plan.'
In the given statement, which one is a reference word?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 16

"This" is going to be the reference word as it describes the plan of going on a field trip with the teachers.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 17

Direction: Read the passage and answer the questions that follow. Some words may be highlighted for you. Pay careful attention.
It is important to first understand what Artificial Intelligence (AI) actually is. According to the definition of AI in the Oxford dictionary, Artificial Intelligence is intelligence exhibited by machines. In computer science, an ideal  "intelligent" machine is a flexible rational agent that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance of success at some goal. Thus, when a machine mimics a human-like behaviour e.g. learning, planning, reasoning, problem-solving, the perception of the environment, natural language processing etc., then it falls under the category of Artificial Intelligence. Despite the fact that we are counting on  Artificial  Intelligence as the next tool to revolutionize the way we live,  work and interact with each other -- which will be mostly enabled by machine-learning techniques – it remains unclear as to how these intelligent agents will help to solve more complex problems than the ones existing today (e.g. Poverty, Epidemics, climate changes) while keeping in mind that the state of the art in AI today is to intelligently recognize images and smartly playing games. Nevertheless, if it does improve, then it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too. If we also look at the present situation and who is involved in riding the waves of progress in Artificial Intelligence, then one can easily find big enterprises like Google, Facebook, Microsoft, and  IBM  are the ones who are big players in the field.  The progress in AI is also bringing steady consequences e.g. eradicating jobs by the means of work automation,  one such scenario can be seen in the Industry 4.0  framework, which is nowadays in use in the automobile industry.  Industry  4.0  creates what has been called a ‘smart factory’ wherein a large number of robots take forward the whole manufacturing process with the help of cyber-physical systems,  IoT and cloud computing.

Q. How will AI put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 17

The given passage is about Artificial Intelligence.

  • Let us refer to the line from the passage, "it will be no less than a superhuman intelligence and the question arising is that if we do not have a legal framework to prevent malicious use of this intelligence, then it might put the entire humanity on the verge of devastation too".
  • From the given passage we get to know that if a proper legal structure is not put on this superhuman intelligence, it can be used in a wrong way which will bring devastation to the entire humanity. 
  • So, ''By malicious use of AI' is the correct.
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 18

Directions: The given sentence may contain only one error in grammar usage, diction (choice of words), or idiom. The sentence may be correct. Select the lettered part that, according to you, contains the error. If there is no error, the answer is (D), i.e. No error.
While he was walking along the road, (A)/ a speeding car (B)/ knocked down to him. (C)/ No Error (D)

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 18

While he was walking along the road, a speeding car knocked him down.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 19

Learners who develop an increased awareness of their own style of learning and teacher's awareness of students' individual style enhance ______ learning.

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 19

This is the correct option. Teachers can encourage growth of interpersonal intelligence by designing lessons that include group work and planning cooperative learning activities.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 20

Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow.
The morning of June 27th was clear and sunny, with the fresh warmth of a full-summer day; the flowers were blossoming profusely, and the grass was richly green. The people of the village began to gather in the square, between the post office and the bank, around ten o’clock; in some towns, there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th, but in this village, where there were only about three hundred people, the whole lottery took less than two hours so that it could begin at ten o’clock in the morning and still be through in time to allow the villagers to get home for noon dinner.
The children assembled first, of course. The school was recently over for the summer, and the feeling of liberty sat uneasily on most of them; they tended to gather together quietly for a while before they broke into boisterous play, and their talk was still of the classroom and the teacher, of books and reprimands. Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones; Bobby and Harry Jones and Dickie Delacroix—the villagers pronounced this name “Dellacroy”—eventually made a great pile of stones in one corner of the square and guarded it against the raids of the other boys. The girls stood aside, talking among themselves, looking over their shoulders at the boys, and the tiny children rolled in the dust or clung to the hands of their older brothers or sisters.
Soon the men began to gather, surveying their own children, speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes. They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed. The women, wearing faded house dresses and sweaters, came shortly after their menfolk. They greeted one another and exchanged bits of gossip as they went to join their husbands. Soon the women, standing by their husbands, began to call to their children, and the children came reluctantly, having to be called four or five times. Bobby Martin ducked under his mother’s grasping hand and ran, laughing, back to the pile of stones. His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother.

Q. Which of the following statement is true?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 20

The correct answer is They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed.
Let's explore the options:
Option (A) is correct as:
The second line of the last paragraph states, "They stood together, away from the pile of stones in the corner, and their jokes were quiet, and they smiled rather than laughed." 
Option (B) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of stones, and the other boys soon followed his example, selecting the smoothest and roundest stones;".
Option (C) is incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "there were so many people that the lottery took two days and had to be started on June 20th,".
Option (D) is also incorrect as:
According to the passage, the correct statement is, "His father spoke up sharply, and Bobby came quickly and took his place between his father and his oldest brother."

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 21

What does Universal Adult Suffrage means? 

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 21
  • Universal Adult Franchise means that all adults over the age of 18 years have the Right to Vote.
  • It gives the right to vote to all adult citizens, regardless of wealth, income, gender, social status, ethnicity, race, or any other restriction, subject only to relatively minor exceptions.
  • India adopted a universal adult franchise when the present constitution was enacted in 1949, implemented on 26 January 1950.
  • It is adopted as a basis of elections to the Lok Sabha and the state legislative assemblies.

Thus, we can say that Universal Adult Suffrage means that all adults over the age of 18 years have the Right to Vote.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 22

Who is the executive head of the State Government?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 22

The Governor:-

  • ​Article 153 of the Indian constitution mentions that there shall be a governor for each state.
  • The governor is appointed by the President of India.
  • Qualifications-
    • Should be a citizen of India.
    • Should have completed the age of 35 years.
  • All executive functions of the government are formally taken in the governor's name.
  • It also appoints the Chief Minister, the other subordinate ministers, the Advocate General of the state, the State Election Commissioner, the Chairman, and members of the State Public Service Commission.
  • It can make recommendations to the President to impose a constitutional emergency in the state under Article 356.
  • Legislative Powers:-
    • Governor of the state summons or prorogues the state legislature and can dissolve the state Legislative assembly.
    • It nominates 1/6th of the members of the State Legislative Council from amongst the persons having special knowledge or practical experience in literature, art, science, cooperative movement, and social service.
    • It can also promulgate ordinances when the state Legislature is not in session, ordinances must be approved by the State Legislature within six weeks of their reassembly.
    • When both the offices of the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker fall vacant then the Governor appoints any member of the State's Legislative Assembly member. 
  • Financial Powers:-
    • It confirms that the state budget or the Annual Financial Statement is laid before the State Legislature.
    • Money Bills can be introduced in the State Legislature only by the prior recommendation of the Governor.
  • Judicial Powers:-
    • Governor is consulted by the President while appointing the Judges of the concerned High Court.
    • It also makes the appointments, posting, and promotions of the district judges in consultation with the State High Court and State Public Service Commission.
    • The Governor can grant pardons, reprieves, respites, and remissions of punishment or suspension, however, Governor cannot pardon a death Sentence.

Articles related to Governor:-

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 23

Consider the following statements:
1. The phenomenon of inversion is one of the causes of air pollution in Delhi. 
2. The valley inversion takes place during the day with open skies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 23

Thermal Inversion:

  • Typically, the temperature drops as elevation rise. It's known as the usual lapse rate.
  • The typical lapse rate can occasionally be flipped when the circumstances are reversed.
  • It is referred to as a temperature inversion.
  • Inversions are often brief but nonetheless relatively frequent.
  • An optimal environment for an inversion is a long winter night with calm air and clear skies.
  • By early morning, the earth is colder than the atmosphere because the heat of the day has dissipated during the night.
  • Temperature inversion is typical year-round over polar regions.
  • Inversion at the surface encourages stability in the lower atmosphere.
  • Smoke and dust particles gather and spread horizontally to cover the lower layers of the atmosphere.
  • Morning-dense fogs are the result of inversion, especially throughout the winter.
  • Due to the flow of air, an inversion occurs on hills and mountains.
  • Gravity causes the cold air in the hills and mountains to flow at night. Hence, statement 2 is incorrect.
  • Due to its weight and density, the cold air travels down the hill to accumulate in valley bottoms.
  • It pushes the pockets with warm air above.
  • It is known as valley inversion. It guards against frost damage to plants.

Role of Inversion in Delhi Pollution:

  • It typically occurs when the sky is clear and the breeze is gentle and tranquil. 
  • When the warm air rises, cooler air beneath an inversion cannot escape since it is lower in temperature.
  • As a result, the pollutants are trapped closer to the ground rather than dispersed higher in the atmosphere.
  • A drop in temperature lowers the inversion height. 
  • It is the level beyond which pollutants cannot permeate into the upper atmosphere.
  • The warmer layer covers the cooler air that is in touch with the ground and where contaminants are concentrated.
  • The smog is a result of this circumstance. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 24

Which cognitive process is assessed in the question- What would be the time in Paris when the time in New Delhi is 12 noon?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 24

The term "cognitive process" refers to the mental functions involved in the acquisition, storage, interpretation, manipulation, transformation, and application of knowledge.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 25

Which of the following was not a problem faced by India soon after Independence?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 25

This was NOT among one of the problems faced by India after Independence.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 26

Which of the following is an essential quality of creative thinking?

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 26

A creative thinker must be generative. The most important part of creative thinking is one's ability to generate ideas.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 27

Calculate the R.F. for the map presenting 40 km ground distance by 5 cm on map.

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 27

The scale of a map is the ratio of a distance on the map to the corresponding distance on the ground. There are at least three ways in which this relationship can be expressed. These are:

  • Statement of Scale
  • Representative Fraction (R. F.)
  • Graphical Scale
UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 28

The head of a Municipal Corporation is called

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 28

Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 29

The seasonal difference in temperature is caused due to ________

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 29

Seasonal difference in temperature:

  • The axial tilt of the earth of 23.5 degrees as it moves around the sun causes seasonal changes.
  • The sunlight intensity on some parts of the earth significantly varies over the course of the year as the earth changes its orientation in space.
  • Seasonal variation in solar input occurs because the Earth is tilted on its axis by 23.5˚ (Figure 2).
  • As Earth orbits the sun, its orientation to the sun changes.
  • When in June the northern hemisphere tills toward the sun it gets maximum heat while the southern hemisphere gets little heat.
  • It is the summer in the Northern hemisphere and winter in the southern hemisphere.
  • 6 months later in December, the situation is reversed and the earth Travels half around the Sun, and in the Northern hemisphere is tilted away from the sun.
  • On June 21 the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Cancer and it is mid-summer in the Northern hemisphere.
  • Midsummer in the southern hemisphere occurs on 23rd December when the sun is directly overhead the Tropic of Capricorn.

The rotation of the earth is the main cause of the day-night phenomena.  The circle that divides the day from night on the globe is called the circle of illumination. 
Hence, axial tilt is the main reason for seasonal differences in temperature.

UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 30

A teacher has presented a principle in front of students "Up to a certain level of atmosphere when altitude increases, temperature decreases". With the help of this principle, students are able to solve many temperature-related problems in different places located at different altitudes. This is an example of:

Detailed Solution for UP TET Paper 2 Mock Test - 5 (Social Science) - Question 30

Social Sciences include a body of knowledge, that deals with social and cultural aspects of human life. Social Sciences have emerged as distinct disciplines in order to be taught at different levels of the education system (starting from school level to higher education level) across the globe because of their immense importance for achieving better social cohesion, solidarity, and development.

  • There are different approaches of teaching social sciences. While some approaches of teaching are subject-oriented and teacher-centered, others are learner-centric in nature.
  • Social science teaching needs to be revitalized for helping the learner acquire knowledge and skills in an interactive environment. The teaching of social sciences must adopt methods that promote creativity, aesthetics, and critical perspectives and enable children to draw relationships between past and present to understood changes taking place in society.
  • Inductive and deductive approaches are scientific approaches to the acquisition of knowledge. Inductive and deductive approaches are two opposing but complementary approaches to teaching-learning.
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