Uttar Pradesh, Bihar and Jharkhand- Physical - 2 - UPSC MCQ

The Ganges River naturally divides Bihar into two distinct regions: the North Bihar Plains and the South Bihar Plains. This geographical division plays a significant role in shaping the state's landscape and drainage patterns.

The name "Bihar" is derived from the Sanskrit word "vihara," which means "Buddhist monastery." This name reflects the historical prominence of Bihar as a region with a significant presence of Buddhist communities and monastic institutions.

The Kosi River is known as the "Sorrow of Bihar" due to its tendency to cause destructive floods. To mitigate the impact, the river has been confined within artificial embankments in certain areas.

The hot-weather season in Bihar, lasting from March to mid-June, experiences the highest temperatures. May is considered the hottest month, with temperatures regularly exceeding 90 °F (32 °C), except in the extreme north of the state.

The forests of Bihar, particularly in the Himalayan foothills, are known for their valuable resin-yielding sal trees (Shorea robusta). These trees, along with bamboo, reeds, and grasses, contribute to the natural vegetation of the region.

Muslims are the largest minority group in Bihar. They predominantly reside in northern Bihar, particularly in and around the city of Purnia in the northeast region of the state.

Bhojpuri is spoken in the western districts of Bihar, including Bhojpur, Rohtas, Saran, and East and West Champaran. It is one of the Bihari languages spoken in the state.

The Kosi River, known for its destructive floods, has been managed by constructing artificial embankments. This practice helps stabilize settlement in the Kosi River valley and reduces the impact of floods.

Patna is the capital city of Bihar. It serves as the administrative, cultural, and economic center of the state.

Bihar is one of the most densely populated states in India, with well over 850 people per square mile (more than 325 per square km). Its high population density is attributed to various factors, including fertile agricultural lands and historical factors shaping settlement patterns.