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Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Era Of One Party Dominance

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Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 1

The First General Elections in India were held in the year

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 1

The first general elections, conducted for 489 seats in 401 constituencies, represented 26 Indian states. At that time, there were 314 one-seat, 86 two-seat and even one three-seat constituency.

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 2

Assertion (A): The Indian National Congress maintained dominance in the first three general elections.

Reason (R): The Congress party won these elections due to its strong organizational structure and Jawaharlal Nehru's charismatic leadership.

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 2

The Indian National Congress did maintain dominance in the first three general elections, largely due to its well-established organizational structure and the strong leadership of Jawaharlal Nehru. These factors provided the Congress with a significant advantage over other parties.

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Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 3

Arrange the following events in chronological order:

  1. Formation of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh
  2. First General Election in India
  3. Adoption of India's Constitution
  4. Communist Party's victory in Kerala

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 3

The chronological order of the events is as follows: The adoption of India's Constitution (1949/1950), the formation of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (1951), the first General Election in India (1952), and the Communist Party's victory in Kerala (1957).

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 4

i: The Socialist Party emerged from a faction within the Indian National Congress

ii: The Socialist Party successfully contested and won the majority in several state elections during the 1950s.

iii: The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was formed in 1934.

iv: The Socialist Party later gave rise to several other socialist factions.

Which of the above statement(s) is/are correct?

 

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 4
  • Statement i is correct. The Socialist Party did emerge from a faction within the Indian National Congress, originally forming as the Congress Socialist Party (CSP).

  • Statement ii is incorrect. The Socialist Party did not win majorities in several state elections during the 1950s; it had limited electoral success.

  • Statement iii is correct. The Congress Socialist Party (CSP) was indeed formed in 1934 as a socialist wing within the Indian National Congress.

  • Statement iv is correct. The Socialist Party later gave rise to several other socialist factions, reflecting the fragmentation of the socialist movement in India.

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 5

The first three Lok Sabha elections of 1952, 1957 and 1962 were dominated by the Congress Party under the leadership of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 5

Jawaharlal Nehru became the Prime Minister after the first general elections.

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 6

The Indian leader who is the first recipient of the Bharat Ratna Award is

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 6

C. Rajagopalachari was a senior leader of Congress and literary writer; and a close associate of Mahatma Gandhi. He was a member of Constituent Assembly and the first Indian to be the Governor General of India.   He was the founder of the Swatantra Party (1959).

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 7

Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct?

i: The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was established in 1951.

ii: The Jana Sangh was originally linked to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS).

iii: The Jana Sangh advocated for making English the official language of India.

iv: The Jana Sangh had limited success in the 1952 and 1957 general elections.

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 7
  • Statement i is correct. The Bharatiya Jana Sangh was indeed established in 1951 by Syama Prasad Mukherjee.

  • Statement ii is correct. The Jana Sangh was originally linked to the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS), reflecting its ideological alignment.

  • Statement iii is incorrect. The Jana Sangh advocated for making Hindi, not English, the official language of India, in line with its nationalist agenda.

  • Statement iv is correct. The Jana Sangh had limited success in the 1952 and 1957 general elections, which were dominated by the Congress party.

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 8

The constitution of India came into effect on the

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 8

The Constitution of India was adopted on the 26 November 1949 and it came into effect on the 26 January 1950.

Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 9

Match the following leaders with their political parties or movements:

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 9
  • Jawaharlal Nehru was associated with the Indian National Congress (b).
  • E.M.S. Namboodiripad was associated with the Communist Party of India (c).
  • Shyama Prasad Mukherjee founded the Bharatiya Jana Sangh (d).
  • Rammanohar Lohia was associated with the Socialist Party (a).
Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 10

Assertion (A): The first general election in India in 1952 was a significant milestone in the country's democratic journey.

Reason (R): The success of the first general election in India demonstrated the viability of democracy in a diverse and largely illiterate population.

Detailed Solution for Test: Era Of One Party Dominance - Question 10

The first general election in India was indeed a significant milestone because it marked the successful implementation of universal adult franchise in a country with immense diversity and a largely illiterate population. The reason given explains why the election was significant, as it showed that democracy could work effectively even in challenging conditions.

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