Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 13th September 2024 - UPSC MCQ

Statement 1 is correct. European Hydrogen Week is indeed organized by the European Commission, Hydrogen Europe, and other stakeholders, focusing on green hydrogen technologies and policy developments.
Statement 2 is also correct. The event supports the EU’s climate-neutrality targets for 2050 by discussing and promoting hydrogen technologies that contribute to the decarbonization of Europe's economy.
Statement 3 is incorrect. While India will gain access to advanced hydrogen technologies as a partner for European Hydrogen Week 2024, it is not limited to hydrogen storage technologies alone. India will benefit from advancements in various aspects of hydrogen technology, including production, storage, and transportation.
Therefore, the correct answer is Option B.

1. CSTT publication: 'Vigyan Garima Sindhu'

- Correct. 'Vigyan Garima Sindhu' is indeed one of the quarterly journals published by the Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT).

2. Platform for technical terms: 'Shabd'

- Correct. 'Shabd' is the online platform developed by CSTT to serve as a repository for technical and scientific terminology in Indian languages.

3. Founder of CSTT: 1961

- Correct. The CSTT was founded in October 1961 to standardize scientific and technical terms in Indian languages.

4. CSTT's quarterly journal: 'Gyan Garima Sindhu'

- Correct. 'Gyan Garima Sindhu' is another quarterly journal published by CSTT.

All four pairs are correctly matched.

Both statements address separate issues and are factually accurate:

• Statement-I: India has been designated as the exclusive partner for European Hydrogen Week 2024. This showcases India's growing role in sustainable energy.
• Statement-II: The ILO reports that 83% of unemployed individuals in India are youths, with automation and AI contributing to this issue.

Since these statements discuss different topics, Statement-II does not explain Statement-I. Therefore, the correct answer is B.

The NABH (NextGen Airports for Bharat) initiative in India aims to increase airport capacity significantly, allowing for billions of trips annually over the next 10-15 years. This initiative is designed to enhance airport infrastructure and capacity to accommodate the growing air traffic demand in the country, supporting the development and expansion of the aviation sector.

The European Hydrogen Week event serves as a platform for discussions on future hydrogen technologies and policy developments, outlining the contribution of hydrogen to decarbonizing Europe's economy. This event plays a crucial role in fostering the development, deployment, and scaling of green hydrogen within the European Green Deal framework, supporting the EU's climate-neutrality targets for 2050.

Statement-I correctly highlights the core objective of the Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT), which is to ensure uniformity and clarity in communication across different fields. Statement-II complements this by describing the functionality of the ‘Shabd’ platform, emphasizing its role in hosting glossaries to unify technical terms. Therefore, both statements are accurate, with Statement-II providing an explanation that aligns with Statement-I, making option (a) the correct choice.

Let's analyze each statement individually to determine their correctness:

1. The Indian government has sanctioned 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) through the automatic route for the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) sector.
- This statement is correct. The Indian government has indeed allowed 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) through the automatic route in the Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) sector to attract more investment and enhance the aviation infrastructure.

2. The NABH (NextGen Airports for Bharat) initiative aims to increase airport capacity to accommodate billions of trips annually over the next 15-20 years.
- This statement is incorrect. The NABH (NextGen Airports for Bharat) initiative aims to increase airport capacity significantly, allowing for billions of trips annually over the next 10-15 years, not 15-20 years.

3. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) serves as the statutory regulatory authority, addressing safety, licensing, and airworthiness issues.
- This statement is correct. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) is indeed the statutory regulatory authority in India responsible for overseeing safety, licensing, and airworthiness in the civil aviation sector.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option C.

1. European Hydrogen Week - Annual event organized by the European Commission and Hydrogen Europe

- Correct. European Hydrogen Week is indeed an annual event organized by the European Commission, Hydrogen Europe, and other stakeholders.

2. Net Zero by 2070 - India's target for climate neutrality

- Correct. India has set a target to achieve Net Zero emissions by 2070 as part of its commitment to the Paris Agreement.

3. Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) - Employment guarantee scheme for urban households

- Incorrect. MGNREGA is an employment guarantee scheme aimed at securing employment and income for rural households, not urban households.

4. Ganesh Chaturthi - Transformed into a public celebration by Bal Gangadhar Tilak

- Correct. Ganesh Chaturthi was indeed transformed into a public celebration by Bal Gangadhar Tilak to unite Indians against British colonial rule.

Thus, pairs 1, 2, and 4 are correctly matched, and pair 3 is incorrectly matched. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: Only two pairs.

1. Statement 1: Correct. The Commission for Scientific and Technical Terminology (CSTT) was indeed established in October 1961 with the objective of standardizing scientific and technical terms in Indian languages. This is a key function of the CSTT as outlined in the provided text.

2. Statement 2: Correct. The 'Shabd' platform, developed by CSTT, serves as a central repository for technical and scientific terminology in Indian languages. It hosts glossaries in a searchable digital format and allows users to provide feedback on the terms, as indicated in the text.

3. Statement 3: Incorrect. The AICTE Technical Book Writing and Translation project aims to produce technical textbooks in 12 scheduled Indian languages, not 24. This is a factual detail from the source material.

Thus, the correct statements are 1 and 2. Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

The primary objective of the PM Electric Drive Revolution in Innovative Vehicle Enhancement (PM E-Drive) Scheme is to foster electric mobility, mitigate pollution, and bolster fuel security. By allocating a substantial budget over two years, the scheme aims to incentivize the adoption of electric vehicles such as e-2Ws, e-3Ws, e-buses, e-ambulances, and e-trucks. This initiative also focuses on establishing charging infrastructure in urban areas and along highways to alleviate range anxiety, contributing to a cleaner and more sustainable transportation ecosystem.