Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th June 2025 - UPSC MCQ

Statement-I correctly highlights the role and nature of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) as an intergovernmental specialized agency under the United Nations, focusing on ensuring safe and efficient international air transport. Statement-II complements Statement-I by accurately pointing out ICAO's efforts in promoting agreements for liberalizing aviation markets and setting legal standards to uphold safety without compromise. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II logically explains the purpose and actions of ICAO as described in Statement-I.

The International Maritime Organization (IMO) plays a crucial role in setting standards for pollution control, safety, and accountability in global shipping practices. This organization works towards ensuring that international shipping remains safe, secure, and environmentally sound. It establishes regulations that member countries, including India, implement through their national legislation to promote responsible and sustainable maritime operations.

The main goal of the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana is to transition households from traditional cooking fuels to cleaner alternatives, particularly by providing access to LPG (liquefied petroleum gas). This initiative aims to improve health outcomes and environmental sustainability by reducing the usage of polluting cooking fuels such as firewood or coal. By offering initial financial assistance, free LPG refills, and stoves, the scheme targets rural and economically disadvantaged households, especially prioritizing those without existing LPG connections.

Statement 1 is correct. The International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) was indeed established through the Chicago Convention of 1944 and functions as a specialized agency of the United Nations. Its role is to manage the administration and governance of the Convention on International Civil Aviation.

Statement 2 is correct. One of the primary functions of ICAO is to set international standards and regulations necessary for aviation safety, security, efficiency, and environmental protection. Furthermore, ICAO promotes regional and international agreements to liberalize aviation markets, ensuring that safety is not compromised in the process.

Statement 3 is incorrect. The headquarters of the ICAO is located in Montreal, Canada, not Geneva, Switzerland. Montreal has been the location of ICAO's headquarters since its establishment, serving as a central hub for civil aviation governance.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B

The guidelines issued by the Delhi High Court aim to ensure timely and sensitive medical care for survivors of sexual assault by addressing procedural errors and miscommunications that have caused delays in the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) process. These guidelines seek to improve hospital procedures and uphold the rights of survivors, particularly minors, by providing immediate medical attention, eliminating unnecessary identity verification barriers, and emphasizing informed consent. By implementing these guidelines, the court aims to enhance the overall experience and well-being of survivors during such critical and sensitive procedures.

Statement-I is correct as the Servants of India Society (SIS) was indeed founded on June 12, 1905, in Pune, Maharashtra, with the aim of training individuals dedicated to serving India's national interests through constitutional means. Statement-II is also correct as the Nandur Madhyameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Nashik district of Maharashtra and was designated as Maharashtra's first Ramsar site in January 2020, marking its international significance. Statement-II explains the location and significance of the sanctuary, which aligns with the founding purpose of the Servants of India Society to serve the national interests through constitutional means, establishing a thematic connection between the two statements.

Statement 1: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is indeed responsible for setting global standards for pollution control and safety in shipping. It is a United Nations agency that develops and maintains a comprehensive regulatory framework for shipping, covering areas such as safety, environmental concerns, legal matters, technical cooperation, maritime security, and the efficiency of shipping. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Statement 2: India has not ratified the 2010 Hazardous and Noxious Substances (HNS) Convention. This convention is crucial for addressing liabilities involving hazardous cargo, but India is yet to be a party to it. Thus, this statement is incorrect.

Statement 3: Shipowners are indeed responsible for salvaging sunken vessels under the Nairobi Convention on the Removal of Wrecks, 2007. This convention provides the legal framework to remove hazardous wrecks that may pose a danger to navigation or the marine environment. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Given the analysis above, the correct statements are 1 and 3, making Option C the correct answer.

To determine the correct statements, let's analyze each one:

1. Statement 1: This statement is correct. The Delhi High Court guidelines state that no separate ID verification is needed if the survivor is accompanied by police and an FIR has been filed. This is intended to prevent delays in the medical processes due to bureaucratic hurdles.

2. Statement 2: This statement is correct. The guidelines require the immediate formation of a medical board in cases where the gestation period exceeds 24 weeks. This is to ensure prompt medical decisions without unnecessary delays waiting for court orders, especially in sensitive cases like those involving minors.

3. Statement 3: This statement is incorrect. The guidelines specify that informed consent for MTP must be obtained in a language understood by the survivor or guardian, but there is no specific mention of the consent needing to be obtained in the presence of a Child Welfare Committee representative.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only, as statements 1 and 2 are accurate according to the guidelines, while statement 3 is not correct as per the details provided.

1. Identity Verification - Incorrect. The guideline specifies that no separate ID verification is needed if the survivor is with police and has an FIR, not specifically related to the survivor being a minor.

2. Immediate Medical Attention - Incorrect. The guideline requires hospitals to conduct comprehensive examinations on the arrival of pregnant sexual assault survivors, but it does not specify a 24-hour timeframe. The emphasis is on immediate attention without delay.

3. Medical Board Formation - Correct. Hospitals must form a medical board immediately when gestation exceeds 24 weeks without waiting for court orders.

4. Informed Consent - Incorrect. The guideline specifies that consent for MTP must be obtained in a language understood by the survivor or guardian, not necessarily in the presence of police.

Thus, only pairs 3 are correctly matched.

- Statement 1: The statement is incorrect. The Servants of India Society was not established with the aim of promoting industrialization. Instead, it was founded to train and inspire individuals to serve the nation through constitutional means, focusing on political education and social service rather than industrialization.
- Statement 2: This statement is correct. Gopal Krishna Gokhale was indeed one of the founders of the Servants of India Society. He was a prominent leader in the Indian independence movement and played a crucial role in the establishment of the society.
- Statement 3: This statement is correct. The Servants of India Society was founded in Pune, Maharashtra, in 1905, which is in the early 20th century.
Therefore, only statements 2 and 3 are correct, making Option C the right choice.