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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 for UPSC 2024 is part of Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly preparation. The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 below.
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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 1

Consider the following pairs:

1. UNICEF Headquarters - New York City

2. Biopolymers Source - Derived from synthetic materials

3. Haber-Bosch Process Product - Ammonia

4. Nobel Prize 2024 Focus - Environmental Policies

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 1

1. UNICEF Headquarters - New York City: This pair is correctly matched. UNICEF's headquarters are indeed located in New York City.

2. Biopolymers Source - Derived from synthetic materials: This pair is incorrectly matched. Biopolymers are derived from biological sources such as fats, vegetable oils, sugars, resins, and proteins, not from synthetic materials.

3. Haber-Bosch Process Product - Ammonia: This pair is correctly matched. The Haber-Bosch process combines nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia, which is crucial for fertilizer production.

4. Nobel Prize 2024 Focus - Environmental Policies: This pair is incorrectly matched. The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for 2024 was awarded for research on the influence of societal institutions on economic success, not specifically on environmental policies.

Thus, only two pairs are correctly matched.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 2

What is the primary purpose of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 2

The Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) primarily aims to foster world peace through parliamentary diplomacy. It works towards promoting representative democracy, advocating for peace, democracy, and sustainable development globally, and encouraging cooperation and dialogue among nations.

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Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 3

Consider the following statements regarding the Terminal High Altitude Area Defense (THAAD) missile system:

1. THAAD is designed to intercept and neutralize ballistic missiles during their terminal phase of flight using a "hit to kill" strategy.

2. The system can target incoming threats at distances ranging from 250 to 300 kilometers.

3. THAAD was developed by the United States in response to the missile threats during the Korean War in the 1950s.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 3

- Statement 1 is correct. THAAD is indeed designed to intercept and neutralize short-, medium-, and intermediate-range ballistic missiles during their terminal phase of flight using a "hit to kill" strategy. This involves destroying the missile with kinetic energy, ensuring the threat is neutralized effectively.

- Statement 2 is incorrect. THAAD's targeting capabilities range from 150 to 200 kilometers, not 250 to 300 kilometers. This range allows it to effectively engage incoming threats at significant distances but within the specified range.

- Statement 3 is incorrect. THAAD was developed by the United States in response to the challenges posed by Iraq's Scud missile attacks during the Persian Gulf War in 1991, not during the Korean War in the 1950s. The development was aimed at providing a robust defense mechanism against ballistic missile threats that were prominent during the Gulf War.

Thus, only statement 1 is correct. Hence, the correct answer is Option A: 1 Only.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 4

Consider the following statements regarding the Right to Unionise and Collective Bargaining in India:

1. The right to form associations or unions is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution.

2. Registration under the Trade Unions Act, 1926, provides legal immunity for unions against civil and criminal actions.

3. The Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 does not recognize collective bargaining as a fundamental right in India.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 4

1. Statement 1 is Correct: The right to form associations or unions is indeed a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution. This article guarantees all citizens the right to form associations or unions, which is a crucial aspect of the right to unionize.

2. Statement 2 is Correct: The Trade Unions Act, 1926, provides legal immunity for registered trade unions against civil and criminal actions. This legal framework is designed to protect unions from certain liabilities, facilitating their role in representing workers.

3. Statement 3 is Incorrect: While the Industrial Disputes Act of 1947 recognizes the practice of collective bargaining, it is not categorized as a fundamental right. Collective bargaining is a process regulated by industrial law, and while it plays a significant role in labor relations, it is not enshrined as a fundamental right within the Constitution.

Thus, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only, as both statements 1 and 2 are accurate, and statement 3 is not correct based on the provided context.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 5

Consider the following statements regarding UNICEF:

1. UNICEF was founded in 1946 to address the needs of children affected by World War II.

2. UNICEF's funding comes entirely from compulsory contributions by United Nations member states.

3. UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for its efforts in child welfare.

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 5

To determine the correct statements, let's evaluate each one:

1. Statement 1: "UNICEF was founded in 1946 to address the needs of children affected by World War II."
This statement is correct. UNICEF was indeed established in 1946 to provide emergency food and healthcare to children in countries that had been devastated by World War II.

2. Statement 2: "UNICEF's funding comes entirely from compulsory contributions by United Nations member states."
This statement is incorrect. UNICEF is funded entirely by voluntary contributions from governments, private donors, civil society organizations, and the private sector, rather than compulsory contributions.

3. Statement 3: "UNICEF was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 for its efforts in child welfare."
This statement is correct. UNICEF received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1965 in recognition of its continued efforts in improving the welfare of children around the world.

Thus, statements 1 and 3 are correct, making Option C: 1 and 3 Only the right answer.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 6

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The Jordan Valley spans approximately 105 kilometers in length, running from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea, marking Jordan's western border with Israel and the West Bank.

Statement-II:
The Jordan Valley constitutes over one-fifth of Israel's territory, with key geographic features such as the lowest point on Earth, the Dead Sea.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 6


Statement-I correctly describes the Jordan Valley as spanning approximately 105 kilometers in length, running from the Sea of Galilee to the Dead Sea and marking Jordan's western border with Israel and the West Bank. However, Statement-II is incorrect in stating that the Jordan Valley constitutes over one-fifth of Israel's territory. In reality, it is a significant part of Jordan's territory, not Israel's. The key geographic feature mentioned, the Dead Sea, is indeed the lowest point on Earth, but the attribution of the valley to Israel's territory is inaccurate. Hence, Statement-I is correct, but Statement-II is incorrect.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 7

Consider the following statements:

Statement-I:
The right to form associations or unions is a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution.

Statement-II:
The Supreme Court, in the landmark 1989 case B. Singh vs Union of India, affirmed that restrictions on the right to form associations or unions can only be enforced if they are necessary for maintaining public order, morality, sovereignty, or the integrity of India.

Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 7

Both statements are accurate. Statement-I correctly identifies the right to form associations or unions as a fundamental right under Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution. Statement-II aligns with the Supreme Court's ruling in the case of B. Singh vs Union of India, emphasizing that restrictions on this right can only be justified under specific circumstances related to public order, morality, sovereignty, or the integrity of India. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides an explanation for Statement-I.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 8

Consider the following pairs:

1. Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution - Right to form associations or unions

2. Section 4 of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 - Eligibility for trade union registration

3. Section 22 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Conditions for a valid strike

4. Section 6(e) of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 - Prohibition of external leaders in unions

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 8

1. Article 19(1)(c) of the Indian Constitution - Right to form associations or unions Correct. Article 19(1)(c) indeed provides the fundamental right to form associations or unions.

2. Section 4 of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 - Eligibility for trade union registration Correct. Section 4 of the Trade Unions Act, 1926, specifies that any seven or more members of a trade union may apply for registration of the trade union.

3. Section 22 of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 - Conditions for a valid strike Correct. Section 22 outlines various conditions under which a strike is considered valid, including notice requirements and restrictions during conciliation.

4. Section 6(e) of the Trade Unions Act, 1926 - Prohibition of external leaders in unions Incorrect. Section 6(e) does not prohibit external leaders; it allows for honorary or temporary members to be office-bearers, permitting external assistance for unions.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 9

What is the primary objective of UNICEF?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 9

The primary objective of UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, is to promote education and healthcare for children globally. UNICEF operates in numerous countries and territories, working to safeguard the rights and well-being of children worldwide.

Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 10

What is the primary goal of the MAHA-EV Mission unveiled by the Anusandhan National Research Foundation?

Detailed Solution for Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 15th October 2024 - Question 10

The primary goal of the MAHA-EV Mission is to establish India as a leader in the global electric vehicle market by fostering the development of essential electric vehicle technologies. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on imports, encourage domestic innovation, and enhance India's competitiveness in the EV sector on a global scale. By focusing on critical technology verticals such as Tropical EV Batteries and Battery Cells, Power Electronics, Machines, and Drives (PEMD), and Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure, the mission seeks to propel India towards a more sustainable and eco-friendly future while boosting its capabilities in designing and developing key EV components.

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