Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 23rd February 2025 - UPSC MCQ

Statement-I correctly reflects the concern raised in the Economic Survey regarding the disparity between corporate profits and wage growth in the manufacturing sector due to the influence of servicification. Statement-II accurately defines servicification as the integration of services with traditional manufacturing processes. The rise in corporate profits alongside stagnant wage growth underscores the impact of the growing trend of servicification, where businesses are expanding into service-related activities beyond core manufacturing functions. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II provides an explanation for the scenario described in Statement-I.

The primary objective of the Bay of Bengal Inter-Governmental Organisation (BOB-IGO) is to improve the livelihoods and quality of life for small-scale and artisanal fisherfolk in the Bay of Bengal region. This organization aims to support sustainable practices and livelihoods for fisherfolk by raising awareness about marine fisheries management, providing training and technology transfer, establishing regional information networks, and promoting women's participation in the fisheries value chain.

Statement-I is correct as per the provided information in the text. Researchers at CeNS have indeed developed a technique to reduce anion migration in CsPbX3 perovskite nanocrystals, as mentioned in the text under the Science and Technology section.
Statement-II is also correct, as PTR is located in the Chhota Nagpur plateau region, as stated in the Environment section of the text. Therefore, both statements are accurate, and Statement-II provides contextual information about the location of the Palamu Tiger Reserve.

1. Perovskite Nanocrystal: Correctly matched. Perovskite nanocrystals indeed share a crystal structure with calcium titanium oxide (CaTiO3), having the general formula ABX3.

2. Palamu Tiger Reserve: Incorrectly matched. While the Palamu Tiger Reserve is located in the Chhota Nagpur plateau region, it is not known for tropical rainforests. It is dominated by Northern Tropical Dry Deciduous forests, primarily Sal Forests.

3. Three-Language Formula: Correctly matched. The three-language formula in the NEP 2020 allows states to choose three languages, ensuring at least two are native to India. This framework provides flexibility and is designed to accommodate linguistic diversity.

4. CsPbX3: Correctly matched. CsPbX3 represents a type of perovskite nanocrystal used in various optoelectronic applications, particularly in solar cells and LEDs, due to its compositional flexibility and superior properties.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched, confirming that Option C is the correct answer.

1. Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code (IT Rules, 2021) - Correctly matched. These guidelines indeed mandate self-regulation and content classification for digital platforms in India. They are a part of the government's efforts to regulate digital content, ensuring platforms maintain ethical standards and protect users from harmful content.

2. Indecent Representation of Women Act, 1986 - Incorrectly matched. This act is specifically designed to prohibit the obscene depiction of women, not men. It aims to protect the dignity of women and prevent their indecent portrayal in any form.

3. Bhartiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), 2023 - Correctly matched. This code includes various legal provisions aimed at controlling obscene content, reflecting the ongoing efforts to update and strengthen the legal framework to address current societal challenges.

4. Gulf of Tonkin - Correctly matched. It is known as "Bac Bo Gulf" in Vietnamese. This geographical location is significant for maritime navigation and has been a point of strategic interest, particularly in the context of territorial disputes in the South China Sea region.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Statement-I correctly identifies the geographical location of the Gulf of Tonkin, placing it in the northwestern part of the South China Sea. Statement-II accurately describes the borders of the Gulf of Tonkin, mentioning that it is bordered by the northern coastline of Vietnam to the west and northwest and China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region to the north. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains the geographical location of the Gulf of Tonkin as provided in Statement-I.

1. Statement 1: The Bhavani River indeed originates in the upper regions of the Nilgiris in the Western Ghats and flows through Tamil Nadu and partially in Kerala. This statement is correct.

2. Statement 2: The Bhavanisagar Dam, while being one of the largest earthen dams, is primarily utilized for irrigation purposes and not specifically for hydroelectric power generation. This statement is incorrect as per the provided context, which emphasizes agricultural over hydroelectric usage.

3. Statement 3: The statement incorrectly suggests that the Bhavani River's water is primarily used for industrial purposes. In reality, about 90% of its water is utilized for agricultural purposes, making this statement incorrect.

Thus, only the first statement is correct, making Option A: 1 Only the correct answer.

1. Servicification of Manufacturing - Involves only outsourcing non-core functions to service providers.

- Incorrect. Servicification of Manufacturing involves more than just outsourcing non-core functions; it also includes integrating services such as maintenance, consulting, and digital solutions alongside traditional products.

2. Production Stage Servicification - Utilization of automation, AI, and data analytics to improve efficiency.

- Correct. This correctly describes one aspect of servicification at the production stage, where technology is used to enhance efficiency.

3. Product Enhancement Servicification - Offering subscription-based or leasing models.

- Incorrect. Product Enhancement Servicification typically involves offering services like installation, maintenance, and software updates with products, not subscription-based or leasing models.

4. Business Model Transformation - Transitioning from product sales to solution offerings, such as subscription-based or leasing models.

- Correct. This correctly describes the business model transformation stage of servicification, where companies shift from traditional product sales to offering comprehensive solutions, often through subscription-based or leasing models.

Thus, pairs 2 and 4 are correctly matched, making the correct option: Option B, Only two pairs.

1. Statement 1 is correct. The Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code, 2021, indeed mandates a three-tier grievance redressal mechanism. This is aimed at creating a structured and accountable process for addressing grievances related to digital content.

2. Statement 2 is incorrect. While the Information Technology Act, 2000, does address aspects of digital content regulation, it is not comprehensive enough to cover all forms of digital content comprehensively, especially considering the rapid evolution of digital platforms and the specific nuances associated with social media.

3. Statement 3 is incorrect. The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act is primarily focused on protecting children from sexual offenses and does not specifically address the broader regulation of online content for children. It is more about prosecuting offenses than regulating digital content itself.

Thus, the correct answer is Option A: 1 Only.

The Bhavani River holds significant importance in Tamil Nadu as it is mainly utilized for irrigation and agriculture purposes in the region. About 90% of the water from the Bhavani River is crucial for supporting agricultural activities in Tamil Nadu, highlighting its vital role in the state's economy and food production.