Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 5th November 2024 - UPSC MCQ

1. Tumaini Festival - Held in the Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi: Correct. The Tumaini Festival is indeed an annual cultural event that takes place within the Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi. It is notable for being one of the few festivals hosted within a refugee camp globally.

2. Thadou Tribe - Found only in Manipur: Incorrect. While the Thadou Tribe is primarily found in Manipur, they are also present in other states such as Nagaland, Assam, and Mizoram.

3. Malawi - Borders include Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia: Correct. Malawi is a landlocked country in Southeastern Africa, sharing its borders with Tanzania, Mozambique, and Zambia.

4. Yanadi Tribe - Predominantly found in the western coastal region of Andhra Pradesh: Incorrect. The Yanadi tribe is primarily found in the plains of Nellore in the eastern coastal region of Andhra Pradesh, not the western coastal region.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.

Statement-I correctly outlines the responsibilities of the Central Water Commission (CWC) in India, which include flood control, irrigation, navigation, drinking water supply, and water power development. This aligns with the core functions of the CWC as a leading technical authority for water resource management in the country.
Statement-II accurately describes the role of the National Water Academy, which operates under the guidance of the Chairman of the CWC and provides training to central and state in-service engineers. This statement complements Statement-I by highlighting a specific operational unit under the CWC that contributes to its overall functions. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II indeed explains the role of the CWC as mentioned in Statement-I.

Statement 1 is correct. The Tumaini Festival, established in 2014, is indeed the only cultural festival held within a refugee camp globally, specifically at the Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi. This makes it unique as it is managed and celebrated by the refugees themselves.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Contrary to the statement, the festival is not managed by international organizations; rather, it is managed by refugees themselves. This self-management aspect is a critical element of the festival as it fosters community ties and cultural exchanges among the displaced individuals.

Statement 3 is correct. Lake Nyasa, also called Lake Malawi, is one of the deepest lakes globally and occupies a significant portion of Malawi's land area, covering more than one-fifth of the country's total area. This fact highlights the geographical significance of the lake within Malawi.

Hence, the correct answer is Option C: 1 and 3 Only. Statements 1 and 3 are correct, while Statement 2 is incorrect.

All three statements about Ralengnao 'Bob' Khathing are correct:

1. Statement 1: Ralengnao Bob Khathing indeed served as the first individual of tribal descent to be an ambassador for India in Myanmar. This highlights his significant role in representing India diplomatically, showcasing the inclusion of tribal communities in prominent national and international roles.

2. Statement 2: Bob Khathing was commissioned into the 9/11 Hyderabad Regiment, a statement that is correct. This regiment later became known as the Kumaon Regiment, which is a well-known infantry regiment of the Indian Army. His military career was distinguished, marked by his courage and leadership.

3. Statement 3: Bob Khathing played a pivotal role in integrating Tawang into India. He led a mission that peacefully incorporated Tawang, demonstrating his strategic and diplomatic skills in securing India's territorial interests in the northeastern region.

Thus, the correct answer is that all the statements are true, making Option D the correct choice. Each statement reflects a different aspect of Bob Khathing's contributions to India, emphasizing his multifaceted role in military, diplomatic, and integration efforts.

Let's evaluate each statement for its correctness:

Statement 1: The Sensex is indeed a benchmark index on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) that consists of 30 of the largest and most actively traded stocks, reflecting a diverse range of sectors such as finance, IT, and manufacturing. This statement is correct.

Statement 2: The Nifty 50 is a benchmark index on the National Stock Exchange (NSE) that includes 50 large-cap companies across 14 sectors, offering a broader representation of the market compared to the Sensex. This statement is correct.

Statement 3: The Nifty 50 was launched in 1996, and the Sensex was indeed established earlier, in 1986. This statement accurately reflects the timeline of the indices' establishment. Therefore, this statement is correct.

Based on the evaluation, all three statements are correct. Therefore, the correct answer is Option D.

1. Ralengnao Bob Khathing - Correctly matched. He was indeed the first Manipuri to receive the King’s Commission during World War II. He was notable for his role in rallying Naga support against the Japanese and was honored with the Member of the British Empire (MBE) and the Military Cross (MC).

2. Major John Saunders - Incorrectly matched. Major John Saunders did not lead the Victor Force; he was involved with SANCOL, which consisted of the 153 Gurkha Parachute Battalion. The Victor Force was a guerrilla unit that Bob Khathing participated in, but it was not led by Saunders.

3. Kalka-Shimla Railway - Correctly matched. The railway was indeed inaugurated in 1903. It is a narrow-gauge railway that connects Kalka to Shimla, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

4. Barog Tunnel - Incorrectly matched. The Barog Tunnel is not the world's highest multi-arch gallery bridge; it is actually the longest tunnel on the Kalka-Shimla Railway. The world's highest multi-arch gallery bridge on the same line is located at Kanoh.

Thus, only pairs 1 and 3 are correctly matched.

Statement-I states that the Thadou tribe is recognized as the largest tribe in Manipur according to the First Census of India in 1881, which is accurate based on historical records. Statement-II mentions that the Thadou tribe is formally recognized as an independent Scheduled Tribe under the 1956 Presidential Order, which is also true. However, the two statements provide separate pieces of information without one explaining the other. Statement-I talks about historical recognition, while Statement-II addresses formal recognition under a specific order. Hence, both statements are correct, but Statement-II does not explain Statement-I, making option (B) the correct choice.

The Ningol Chakkouba festival in Manipur holds significance as it emphasizes family reunions and promotes peace and harmony within society. During this festival, married women are invited back to their parental homes for a celebratory meal, symbolizing the importance of familial ties and fostering unity among relatives. This tradition showcases the cultural values of the Meitei community and highlights the essence of togetherness and shared celebrations.

The Tumaini Festival in Malawi stands out as a unique cultural event globally because it is the only festival of its kind hosted within a refugee camp. This distinction highlights the festival's role in fostering community ties, solidarity, and cultural exchange among displaced individuals within the Dzaleka Refugee Camp in Malawi.

Ralengnao Bob Khathing, born in 1912 in Manipur, was notable for being the first Manipuri to receive the King's Commission during World War II. This distinction marked his significant role and recognition in the military during that period.