Daily Current Affairs MCQ: 6th July 2025 - UPSC MCQ

1. The first statement is correct. The Telangana blast at Sigachi Industries was indeed initially suspected to be a Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE). However, forensic experts later focused on a potential dust explosion as the cause.

2. The second statement is also correct. Emergency responders did face challenges due to the absence of environmental display boards, which are mandatory for providing critical information during emergencies. This lack of compliance indeed delayed rescue efforts.

3. The third statement is incorrect. While Telangana is a significant hub for pharmaceutical production, accounting for one-third of India's output, it does not contribute to over half of India's total pharmaceutical production.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option B: 1 and 2 Only.

Statement-I correctly mentions that Alluri Sitaram Raju, known as "Manyam Veerudu," led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922 against British colonial rule. This is accurate based on the historical account provided.
Statement-II refers to the 3 by 35 Initiative introduced by the World Health Organization to address the consumption of tobacco, alcohol, and sugary drinks through increased taxation. This initiative is accurately described in the context of the provided information.
Therefore, both statements are factually correct, and Statement-II indeed explains the 3 by 35 Initiative's purpose and goals, aligning with the given details.

Alluri Sitaram Raju was a prominent Indian revolutionary known for his leadership in the Rampa Rebellion of 1922 against British colonial rule. He championed the rights of Adivasis and opposed oppressive laws like the 1882 Madras Forest Act. Raju's use of guerrilla warfare tactics and his efforts in raising political awareness among tribal communities left a lasting impact on India's freedom struggle. His valiant struggle against the British Empire has earned him recognition as a formidable figure in India's fight for independence.

1. Sigachi Industries Blast - Boiling Liquid Expanding Vapour Explosion (BLEVE): Incorrect. The Sigachi Industries Blast was initially suspected to be a BLEVE, but forensic experts shifted focus to a potential dust explosion involving microcrystalline cellulose, not a BLEVE.

2. Chautal - 12 beats rhythmic framework: Correct. Chautal is indeed a rhythmic framework composed of 12 beats, commonly used in North Indian classical music.

3. Gini Index - Measures income inequality: Correct. The Gini Index is a statistical measure used to evaluate income inequality, where 0 indicates perfect equality and 100 signifies maximum inequality.

4. Telangana - Largest hub for textile production in India: Incorrect. Telangana is a significant hub for pharmaceutical production, not textile production. It accounts for a substantial portion of India's pharmaceutical output and global vaccine production.

Thus, the correctly matched pairs are 2 and 3.

1. Alluri Sitaram Raju - Led the Rampa Rebellion of 1922: Correct. Alluri Sitaram Raju indeed led the Rampa Rebellion, which began in 1922, against the British colonial rule, focusing on the rights of the tribal people and opposing oppressive colonial policies.

2. Manyam Veerudu - Nickname for Alluri Sitaram Raju: Correct. Alluri Sitaram Raju was affectionately known as "Manyam Veerudu," which translates to "Hero of the Jungle," due to his role and leadership in the guerilla warfare against the British.

3. Rampa Rebellion - Took place in 1924: Incorrect. The Rampa Rebellion started in 1922, not 1924. While Alluri Sitaram Raju was captured and executed in 1924, the rebellion itself began earlier.

4. 1882 Madras Forest Act - Opposed by Alluri Sitaram Raju: Correct. Alluri Sitaram Raju opposed the 1882 Madras Forest Act, which restricted the rights of tribal people to freely use their forest lands, a key factor leading to the Rampa Rebellion.

Thus, three pairs are correctly matched.

Statement-I is accurate as per the findings of the India State of Forest Report (ISFR) 2023, which indeed highlighted a substantial decrease in dense natural forests in India. Statement-II is also correct since the Ministry of Tribal Affairs has indeed contested the claims made in the report regarding the Forest Rights Act (FRA). The Ministry raised concerns about the scientific validity of these claims and how they could impact the implementation of the FRA. Therefore, both statements are correct, and Statement-II explains the context behind the decline mentioned in Statement-I.

The term "Chautal" in North Indian classical music refers to a rhythmic framework composed of four vibhags with patterns of 4, 4, 2, and 2 matras. This structure is crucial in defining the unique rhythmic qualities of Chautal and its significance in accompanying various musical styles and performances.

1. Green Climate Fund (GCF) - Established during COP 21 in Paris: Incorrect. The Green Climate Fund was established during COP 16 in Cancun in 2010, not during COP 21 in Paris.

2. Employment-Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme - Implemented from August 1, 2025: Correct. The ELI scheme is set to be implemented from August 1, 2025, to July 31, 2027.

3. Gini Index - Measures economic growth rate: Incorrect. The Gini Index measures the level of income inequality within a country, not the economic growth rate. It ranges from 0 (perfect equality) to 1 (perfect inequality).

4. Green Climate Fund (GCF) Location - Songdo, South Korea: Correct. The GCF is a legally independent institution with a secretariat located in Songdo, South Korea, which began its operations in December 2013.

Thus, only the second and fourth pairs are correctly matched.

Statement-I correctly mentions that the Green Climate Fund (GCF) was indeed established during COP 16 in Cancun in 2010. Statement-II is also accurate as it highlights that the GCF operates as part of the financial mechanism of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). Furthermore, Statement-II explains the role and position of the GCF within the broader framework of the UNFCCC, making it a comprehensive and logical explanation of Statement-I. Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.

The primary objective of the Green Climate Fund (GCF) is to provide financial assistance for climate-resilient development in developing countries. This fund aims to help these nations in achieving their Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) toward low-emission and climate-resilient development. By supporting projects in countries like Ghana, the Maldives, and Mauritania, the GCF plays a crucial role in enhancing climate resilience and combatting the impacts of climate change.

I hope this question helps in assessing the understanding of the Green Climate Fund and its objectives.