Mock Test: General Awareness - 8 - AFCAT MCQ

Article 32 grants the right to move the Supreme Court for the enforcement of Fundamental Rights. It is also known as the 'Right to Constitutional Remedies' and is considered a cornerstone of the Indian Constitution.

NREGA guarantees 100 days of wage employment to rural households in India.

Jharkhand is the largest producer of coal in India. It has abundant coal reserves and is a major contributor to the country's coal production.

The instrument used to measure the depth of the ocean is (c) sonar. Sonar (an acronym for "sound navigation and ranging") is a technique that uses sound waves to measure distances and map underwater objects. It is commonly used in oceanography and marine exploration to determine water depths and create detailed maps of the ocean floor.

The head of the Drafting Committee of the Indian Constitution was B.R. Ambedkar.

The Rihand Dam is constructed on the Son River, a tributary of the Ganges.

M.G. Ranade founded the Indian National Social Conference in 1887. This organization aimed to address social issues and promote social reforms in India. It provided a platform for discussing and finding solutions to various social problems prevalent during that time.

The Act of 1858, also known as the Act for the Good Government of India, abolished the East India Company and transferred governance to the British Crown. It marked a pivotal shift in the administration of India, with the Governor-General of India assuming the title of Viceroy and the Secretary of State for India and his Council governing on behalf of the Crown.

Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh, one of the largest states in India. It is known for its rich historical and cultural heritage.

The GST Council in India is chaired by the Union Finance Minister.

The Finance Committee is responsible for overseeing the financial aspects of a Municipality.

The angle at which the magnetic field lines intersect the surface of the earth. This angle ranges from 0 degrees at the equator to 90 degrees at the poles. Intensity: The magnetic field also varies in strength over the earth's surface. It is strongest at the poles and weakest at the equator.

Sir Edmund Hillary, a New Zealand mountaineer, and Tenzing Norgay, a Sherpa mountaineer from Nepal, were the first individuals to reach the summit of Mount Everest on May 29, 1953. They successfully climbed the world's highest peak as part of the British expedition led by John Hunt.

Professor Amartya Sen is famous in the field of Economics.
Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Introduction:
- Professor Amartya Sen is a renowned economist who has made significant contributions to the field of economics.
2. Background:
- Amartya Sen was born on November 3, 1933, in Santiniketan, India.
- He completed his education at the University of Calcutta, Trinity College, Cambridge, and Harvard University.
- He has held prestigious positions at various universities and institutions, including the University of Delhi, the London School of Economics, and Harvard University.
3. Contributions to Economics:
- Amartya Sen is best known for his work on welfare economics, development economics, and social choice theory.
- He has made significant contributions to the understanding of poverty, inequality, and human development.
- His groundbreaking book, "Poverty and Famines: An Essay on Entitlement and Deprivation," highlighted the role of political and economic factors in causing famines.
- Sen's capabilities approach, outlined in his book "Development as Freedom," emphasizes the importance of enhancing individual freedoms and capabilities as the primary goal of development.
- He has also studied issues related to gender inequality, social justice, and human rights.
4. Awards and Recognition:
- Amartya Sen has received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to economics.
- In 1998, he was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences for his work on welfare economics.
- He has also been honored with the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award.
5. Influence and Impact:
- Amartya Sen's work has had a profound impact on the field of economics and has influenced policymakers and scholars worldwide.
- His concepts and ideas have been instrumental in shaping debates on poverty reduction, social justice, and development strategies.
- He continues to be an influential voice in the field of economics and is actively engaged in research and advocacy work.
In conclusion, Professor Amartya Sen is famous in the field of economics for his significant contributions to welfare economics, development economics, and social choice theory. His work has had a lasting impact on the understanding of poverty, inequality, and human development, and he continues to be a prominent figure in the field of economics.

Bishen Singh Bedi, the greatest Left arm spinner ever!

Location of School of Aviation Medicine

• A: Allahabad


• B: Hyderabad


• C: Bangalore


• D: Jalahalli

Detailed

• The School of Aviation Medicine for the Air Force is located in Bangalore.


• It is a prestigious institution that specializes in training aviation medical personnel for the Indian Air Force.


• The location in Bangalore allows for easy access to the necessary facilities and resources for aviation medicine research and training.


• Being in Bangalore, a city known for its technology and research focus, provides a conducive environment for the School of Aviation Medicine to thrive and excel in its mission.


• Students and personnel at the School benefit from the advanced infrastructure and expertise available in Bangalore, making it an ideal location for such a specialized institution.

Originating from the Tibetan Plateau, it flows through Southwest China, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Cambodia, and southern Vietnam. 

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• Udangudi Panangkarupatti, a type of palm jaggery or gur from Tamil Nadu, has received a Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
• The uniqueness of Udangudi Panangkarupatti lies in its traditional preparation method, which does not involve the use of modern strategies or chemical additives like triple superphosphate and phosphoric acid, which are commonly used in other areas for jaggery production.
• This palm jaggery is distinct due to the presence of red sand dune soil found in the Udangudi region. This soil has low groundwater retention and results in a dry climate with lower moisture content in the atmosphere. These conditions lead to a high sucrose content in the palm sap, enhancing its taste.
• Udangudi jaggery has gained popularity not only locally but also internationally, being exported to countries such as Sri Lanka, Malaysia, and Singapore.
  

Statement 2 is incorrect.

• Neo banks are financial institutions with only an online presence and function digitally.
• They offer all traditional bank services via a digital setup or mobile apps without having any physical branches.
• These are 100% digital banks. They cannot apply for a banking license. The expertise of these neo banks lies in tying technology and artificial intelligence together to offer personalized financial services to customers. It is offered at a minimal cost.
• Neo banks offer limited products like savings accounts, small loans, debit cards, etc. and not all services of banks.

Statement 1 is incorrect.

• Reduction in mortality normally leads to a rising population. A drop-in fertility, on the other hand, slows down population growth, ultimately resulting in absolute declines. The total fertility rate (TFR) — the number of babies an average woman bears over her lifetime.
• A TFR of 2.1 is considered as “replacement-level fertility”. Simply understood, a woman having two children basically replaces herself and her partner with two new lives. Since all infants may not survive to realise their reproductive potential, the replacement TFR is taken at slightly above two. It ensures that each generation replaces itself.
• Populations can keep growing even with TFRs falling. De-growth requires TFRs to remain below replacement levels for extended periods. The effects of that — fewer children today becoming parents tomorrow and procreating just as much or less — may reflect only after a couple of generations.