Test: China, Mongolia and Taiwan - 1 - UPSC MCQ

China shares its longest border with Russia, spanning approximately 4,209 kilometers (2,615 miles). The border stretches across various terrains, including mountainous regions and the Amur River.

The Gobi Desert is situated in northern China and southern Mongolia. It covers an area of about 1.3 million square kilometers (500,000 square miles) and is known for its arid climate and unique ecosystem.

The Yangtze River, also known as the Chang Jiang, is the longest river in Asia. It flows across central China and plays a vital role in transportation, irrigation, and hydroelectric power generation.

The North China region encompasses the North China Plain, which is a fertile agricultural region, and the Yellow River basin, where the Yellow River flows. This region is known for its historical significance and cultural heritage.

The Tibet Autonomous Region, located in southwestern China, is often referred to as the "Roof of the World" because it includes the vast Tibetan Plateau, the highest and largest plateau on Earth.

The South China Sea is situated to the south of China and is a marginal sea of the Pacific Ocean. It is known for its abundant natural resources, including fisheries, oil, and gas reserves.

Hong Kong and Macau are two special administrative regions in China that enjoy a high degree of autonomy. They have separate legal and economic systems, different from the mainland.

The Himalayan Mountain Range stretches across China's southwestern border and serves as a natural barrier between China and India. It is home to several of the world's highest peaks.

The Yellow River, also known as the Huang He, is often called the "Mother River" of China. It has played a crucial role in Chinese civilization, providing water for irrigation and contributing to agricultural development.

Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in northwest China, is known for its diverse ethnic groups, including the Uighurs. It shares borders with several Central Asian countries and is rich in natural resources.