Test: China, Mongolia and Taiwan - 3 - UPSC MCQ

Yu Shan, with an elevation of 3,952 meters, is the highest peak in Taiwan. It is located in the Central Mountain Range, which runs from north to south and divides the island into two distinct sides.

The Philippine Sea surrounds Taiwan to the east. It is a part of the western Pacific Ocean and is located between the Philippines and Taiwan.

Taipei, situated in the northern part of Taiwan, serves as the capital and the largest city of the country. It is a major cultural, economic, and political center.

Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan. However, the local dialect known as Taiwanese Hokkien is also widely spoken.

The Central Mountain Range divides Taiwan into two distinct sides, namely the western plains and the eastern coastal area.

The Taiwan Strait separates Taiwan from mainland China. It is a strategically significant waterway that facilitates trade and navigation.

Taiwan is divided into 22 administrative divisions, including 13 counties, 6 cities, and 3 special municipalities.

Buddhism is the predominant religion in Taiwan. However, there is religious diversity with significant Christian and Muslim communities as well.

Taiwan has an approximate population of 23 million people. The majority of the population consists of Han Chinese, with significant indigenous Taiwanese aborigines as well.

Taiwan is bordered by the East China Sea to the north and the South China Sea to the south. These seas have significant economic and strategic importance in the region.