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Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test NCERT Based Tests for UPSC & State PSC Exams - Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 for UPSC 2024 is part of NCERT Based Tests for UPSC & State PSC Exams preparation. The Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 below.
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Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 1
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Regarding Jhum cultivation, Consider the following statements :

1. Jhum cultivation was done on large farms.

2. Ashes of crops were used as fertilisers.

Which of the following is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 1
Jhum cultivation also known shifting cultivation was done on small patches of land. They spread the ash from the firing, which contained potash to fertilise the soil.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 2
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Which of the following was the correct reason behind the Britisher's effort of settling down the tribes?

1. For easier control and administer.

2. For regular revenue source for the state

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 2
The British wanted tribal groups to settle down and become peasant cultivators. Settled peasants were easier to control and administer than people who were always on the move. They also wanted a regular revenue source for the state.

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Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 3
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Consider the following pairs:

1. Gujjars - Punjab

2. Labadis - Rajasthan

3. Gaddis - Andhra Pradesh

4. Bakarwals - Kashmir

Which of the following is/are not correctly matched?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 3
The Van Gujjars of the Punjab hills and the Labadis of Andhra Pradesh were cattle herders, the Gaddis of Kulu were shepherds, and the Bakarwals of Kashmir reared Goats.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 4
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Consider the following pairs:

1. Direct Action Day - Congress

2. Bhagat Singh - Hindustan Socialist Republican Association

3. Purna Swaraj - 1929

Which of the following is/are correctly matched?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 4

  • After the failure of the Cabinet Mission, the Muslim League decided on mass agitation for winning its Pakistan demand. It was announced 16 August 1946 as “Direct Action Day”.

  • Revolutionary nationalists such as Bhagat Singh, Chandra Shekhar Azad, Sukhdev and others wanted to fight against the colonial rule and the rich exploiting classes through a revolution of workers and peasants.

  • For this purpose, they founded the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) in 1928 at Feroz Shah Kotla in Delhi. On 17 December 1928, Bhagat Singh, Azad and Rajguru assassinated Saunders, a police officer who was involved in the lathi-charge that had caused the death of Lala Lajpat Rai.

  • Congress resolved to fight for Purna Swaraj (complete independence) in 1929 under the presidency of Jawaharlal Nehru. Consequently, “Independence Day” was observed on26 January 1930 all over the country.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 5
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Consider the following statement regarding the Baigas Tribe.

1. They often needed to buy and sell to be able to get the goods that were not produced within the locality.

2. In search of work many of them became labourers.

Which of the following statements is/are not correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 5
All are incorrect. The Baigas saw themselves as people of the forest who could only live on the produce of the forest. It was below the dignity of a Baiga to become a labourer. They did not prefer to do trade outside their community.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 6
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Who expressed the pain and anger for Jallianwala Bagh atrocities by renouncing his knighthood?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 6
The Jallianwala Bagh atrocities, inflicted by General Dyer in Amritsar on Baisakhi Day (13 April), were a part of this repression. On learning about the massacre, Rabindranath Tagore expressed the pain and anger of the country by renouncing his knighthood. Knighthood is an honour granted by the British Crown for exceptional personal achievement or public service.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 7
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Which of the following is not correct in the context of reason for the Birsa movement?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 7
The Birsa movement identified all these forces as the cause of the misery the Mundas were suffering. The land policies of the British were destroyed. Their traditional land system, Hindu landlords and Moneylenders were taking over their land, and Missionaries were criticising their traditional culture.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 8
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Consider the following statement.

1. Potti Sriramulu went on a hunger strike demanding the formation of a Tamil state.

2. In 1956, the Second Five Year Plan was formulated. This focused strongly on the development of the Education and health sector.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 8
In October of 1952, a veteran Gandhian named Potti Sriramulu went on a hunger strike demanding the formation of Andhra state to protect the interests of Telugu speakers. As the fast went on, it attracted much support. Hartals and bandhs were observed in many towns. In 1956, the Second Five Year Plan was formulated. This focused strongly on the development of heavy industries such as steel, and the building of large dams.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 9
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Who was the last Viceroy of India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 9

(B) Lord Mountbatten

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 10
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Which of the following is not among the early demands of Moderates?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 10
It was 1906 in the Calcutta session that for the first time congress demanded self-government.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 11
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Which of the following tribes belonged to Orissa and they were mainly hunters and gatherers?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 11
The Khonds were such a community living in the forests of Orissa. They regularly went out on collective hunts and then divided the meat amongst themselves.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 12
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Consider the following statements in the context of Post-Independence:

1. Dr B.R. Ambedkar was Chairman of the Drafting Committee in the Constituent Assembly.

2. Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel was in support of the creation of linguistic states.

Which of the following statements is/are not correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 12
Both Prime Minister Nehru and Deputy Prime Minister Vallabhbhai Patel were against the creation of linguistic states.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 13
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Consider the following statements in the context of the condition of tribal chiefs in British Rule.

1. They lost their rights on the land.

2. They were forced to follow laws made by British officials in India.

Which of the following is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 13
Tribal chiefs were important people in many areas. They enjoyed a certain amount of Economic power and were allowed to keep their land titles. But they lost much of their administrative power and were forced to follow laws made by British officials in India.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 14
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Regarding Partition of Bengal, Consider the following statements:

1. Real motive behind the partition of Bengal was to weaken Bengal, the nerve centre of Indian nationalism.

2. All India Muslim League supported congress in anti-partition struggle.

Which of the following is/are correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 14
Statement 1 is correct. A group of Muslim landlords and nawabs formed the All India Muslim League at Dacca in 1906. The League supported the partition of Bengal. And they were against the Congress.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 15
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Revolt of Songram Sangma, 1906 took place in which of the following region?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 15
The revolt of Sonogram Sangma in 1906 in Assam, and the forest Satyagraha of the 1930s in the Central Provinces.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 16
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Consider the following pairs:

1. Pact between Congress and the Muslim League - 1915

2. Congress split - 1907

3. Ahmedabad mill workers’ strike - 1917

Which of the following is/are not correctly matched?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 16
The two groups of Congress reunited in December 1915. Next year (1916) the Congress and the Muslim League signed the historic LucknowPact and decided to work together for representative government in the country. In Ahmedabad, Mahatma Gandhi led a successful millworkers’ strike in 1918.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 17
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Consider the following statement.

1. Santhals rose in revolt in 1855.

2. Warli Revolt took place in Orissa in 1940.

Which of the following statements is/are correct?

Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 17
Santhals rose in revolt in Jharkhand in 1855 and the Warli Revolt in Maharashtra in 1940.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 18
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Consider the following statement:

1. Demand of separate electorates for Muslims was conceded by the British government in 1919.

2. Bal Gangadhar Tilak criticised the Moderates for their“politics of prayers”

Which of the following statements is/are not correct?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 18

  • In Bengal, Maharashtra and Punjab, leaders such as Bipin Chandra Pal, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Lala Lajpat Rai were beginning to explore more radical objectives and methods.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 19
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Birsa, a tribesman was considered as God. From which of the following tribes he belonged?
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 19
Birsa himself declared that God had appointed him to save his people from trouble, free them from slavery. Soon thousands began following Birsa, believing that he was Bhagwan (God) and had come to solve all their problems. He was born in a family of Mundas – a tribal group that lived in Chotanagpur.

Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 20
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Why Lord Ripon introduced Ilbert Bill:
Detailed Solution for Test: Class 8 History NCERT Based- 3 - Question 20
In 1883, there was a furore over the attempt by the government to introduce the Ilbert Bill. The bill provided for the trial of British Or European persons by Indians, and sought equality between British and Indian judges in the country. This bill was introduced to ensure a common system of Judiciary for both Indian and European convicts.
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