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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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15 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2

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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a difference between fundamental rights and directive principles?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 1

The Directive Principles are not so enforceable by the courts nor can the courts declare as void any law which is otherwise valid on the ground that contravenes any of the Directives.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 2

In which case did the Supreme Court highlight the unenforceable nature of directive principles?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 2

In this case, the Supreme Court declared that no law could be declared void on the ground of contravening the directive principles.

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Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 3

Which Amendment Act introduced Article 31C to protect a law seeking to implement a directive under 39 (b)-(c) from being declared ultra vires on the ground of contravening?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 3

The 25th Amendment Act (1971) introduced Article 31C, which sought to protect a law seeking to implement a directive under 39 (b)-(c) from being declared ultra vires on the ground of contravening.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 4

Which case upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 4

The Kesavanand Bharati case (1973) upheld the validity of the 25th Amendment Act, which introduced Article 31C to protect a law seeking to implement a directive under 39 (b)-(c) from being declared ultra vires on the ground of contravening.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 5

Which case foiled the attempt to accord primacy to the directives over fundamental rights?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 5

The Minerva Mills case (1980) struck down the expansion of Article 31C to include any or all of the Directives in Part IV, on the ground that such total exclusion of judicial review would offend the 'basic structure' of the Constitution.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 6

What is the principle that courts should adopt when a law is challenged as constituting an invasion of the fundamental rights specified in Articles 14, 19, or 31?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 6

When a law is challenged as constituting an invasion of the fundamental rights specified in Articles 14, 19, or 31, the courts generally adopt the principle of "reasonable restriction". This principle allows the government to impose limitations on certain rights but ensures that these restrictions are not arbitrary and are proportionate to the objective sought to be achieved.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 7

Which Directive is NOT included in Part IV of the Constitution but is still given attention by courts?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 7

Articles 335, 350A, and 351 are not included in Part IV of the Constitution but are still given attention by courts on the application of the principle that all parts of the Constitution should be read together.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 8

Which Article of the Indian Constitution primarily promotes the welfare of people by securing a social order?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 8

Article 38 aims to promote the welfare of people by ensuring a social order through social, economic, and political justice.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 9

The Directive Principles of State Policy are influenced by which of the following?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 9

The concept of Directive Principles was borrowed from the Irish Constitution, which served as an inspiration for part of the Indian Constitution.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 10

Match the correct pair:

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 10

Important Articles related to DPSP:

  • Article 38 - Promotion of welfare of the people.
  • Article 40 - Organisation of Village Panchayats.
  • Article 41 - Right to work, education, and to public assistance in certain cases.
  • Article 44 - Uniform Civil Code (UCC) for the citizens.
  • Article 42 - Provision of Maternity Relief is given under.
Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 11

Which Article provides that the State shall endeavor to promote international peace and security?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 11

Article 51 outlines that the State shall strive to promote international peace and security and maintain just and honorable relations between nations.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 12

Which Directive Principle is concerned with the organization of village panchayats?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 12

Article 40 directs the State to organize village panchayats and enable them to function as units of self-government.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 13

Which amendment expanded the scope of the directive principles under Article 31C?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 13

The 42nd Amendment (1976) (section 4) further expanded the scope of the directive principles under Art. 31C. It sought to protect any law implementing any of the directive principles from judicial review on the ground of violating Arts. 14 and 19.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 14

Which Article directs the State to provide free and compulsory education for children up to the age of 14?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 14

Article 45 originally directed the State to provide free and compulsory education for children up to 14 years, though this has been amended under Article 21A to make it a Fundamental Right.

Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 15

Which Article aims to promote equal justice and provide free legal aid to economically weaker sections?

Detailed Solution for Test: Directive Principles of State Policy - 2 - Question 15

Article 39A mandates that the State should promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity and provide free legal aid to ensure that justice is not denied to any citizen due to economic or other disabilities.

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