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Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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10 Questions MCQ Test - Test: Geography of Africa - 1

Test: Geography of Africa - 1 for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Test: Geography of Africa - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Geography of Africa - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Geography of Africa - 1 below.
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Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 1
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Which African desert is known as the world's oldest desert and features high sand dunes and a coastal location?

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The Namib Desert is renowned as the world's oldest desert and is distinguished by its high sand dunes and coastal location. Located in southern Africa, the Namib Desert is believed to be around 55 million years old. It is famous for its towering sand dunes, including the iconic dunes near the sea, making it a unique and visually stunning desert landscape.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 2
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What is the largest desert in Africa, known for its vast sand dunes and rocky plateaus?

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The Sahara Desert, with its vast expanse of sand dunes and rocky plateaus, is the largest desert in Africa. Covering an area of approximately 3,320,000 square miles, it spans across multiple North African countries, including Libya, Algeria, Egypt, Chad, Morocco, Eritrea, Niger, Mauritania, Mali, and Sudan. The Sahara is characterized by its arid climate, extreme temperatures, and unique geographic features.
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Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 3
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Which desert in Africa is characterized by a rain-shadow effect and is inhabited by the Bushmen tribe?

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The Kalahari Desert in southern Africa is known for its arid conditions caused by a rain-shadow effect, where moist air from the Atlantic Ocean is blocked by surrounding mountains, leading to limited rainfall. This desert is home to the Bushmen tribe, also known as the San people, who have adapted to life in this challenging terrain for thousands of years.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 4
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Which African desert is situated in the eastern region of the Sahara and lies between the Nile and the Red Sea?
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The Nubian Desert is located in the eastern region of the Sahara Desert and is situated between the Nile River and the Red Sea. This desert region experiences virtually no rainfall and lacks oases. It is primarily located in Egypt and covers an area of approximately 154,000 square miles.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 5
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What is the name of the highland region in central Sahara, southern Algeria, known for its volcanic formations and the highest peak of Mount Tahat?
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The Ahaggar Mountains, also known as the Hoggar, is a highland region situated in central Sahara, particularly in southern Algeria near the Tropic of Cancer. These mountains are characterized by their volcanic formations and are home to the highest peak, Mount Tahat, which reaches an elevation of 2,918 meters.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 6
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Which mountain range in Africa is known for being a physical separator between the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Sea and the Sahara Desert?
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The Atlas Mountains, located in the northwestern part of Africa, serve as a physical separator between the extensive coasts of the Mediterranean and the Atlantic Sea and the Sahara Desert. This mountain range spans across Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia and is subdivided into high, medium, and Anti-Atlas groups.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 7
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Which African mountain range is often referred to as the "Mountains of the Moon" and borders Uganda and Congo (Kinshasa)?
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The Ruwenzori Mountains, often referred to as the "Mountains of the Moon," are located on the border of Uganda and Congo (Kinshasa). These mountains are known for their stunning scenery, including glaciers and high peaks, with Mount Stanley at Margherita Peak being the highest, reaching an elevation of 5,119 meters.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 8
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Which African mountain, located in the northeast part of Lake Victoria, has an extinct volcanic crater that is 610 meters deep and 8 kilometers across?
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Mount Elgon is an extinct volcanic mountain situated in the northeast part of Lake Victoria, on the Uganda-Kenya border. One of its distinctive features is an extinct volcanic crater that reaches a depth of 610 meters and spans 8 kilometers in width. The mountain is known for its unique geological formations.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 9
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Which mountain range in Africa is the highest in Southern Africa and is located in the eastern part of South Africa?
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The Drakensberg Mountains, situated in the eastern part of South Africa, are the highest mountain range in Southern Africa. The highest peak in this range is Thabana Ntlenyana, which reaches an elevation of 3,482 meters (11,422 feet). The Drakensberg Mountains are known for their picturesque landscapes and stunning natural beauty.
Test: Geography of Africa - 1 - Question 10
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Which African mountain is the highest point in Kenya and the second-highest in Africa after Mount Kilimanjaro?
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Mount Kenya is the highest mountain in Kenya and ranks as the second-highest peak in Africa, following Mount Kilimanjaro. The mountain boasts several notable peaks, with Batian, Nelion, and Lenana being the most prominent. Batian, at 5,199 meters (17,058 feet), is the highest point. Mount Kenya is situated in central Kenya and is known for its challenging climbing routes and unique alpine ecosystems.
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