Test: Major Flood-prone Areas (India) - UPSC MCQ

According to the information provided, both Central India and Deccan, as well as the regions of Ganges, Brahmaputra, and Northwest, are prone to flooding in India.

The floods in Deccan and Central India are primarily caused by factors such as surge in the sea level, tidal flooding, and erosion of coastal regions.

The Ganges region in India experiences flooding due to incessant rainfalls, supplemented by earthquakes, which lead to the undermining of the riverbeds.

Urban floods in India are primarily caused by improper planning of drainage systems in cities, which leads to inadequate water management during heavy rainfall.

The causes of urban floods in India are influenced by factors related to economic, social, and political perspectives, which can affect policies and aggravate the flood risks.

IFLOWS stands for Integrated Flood Warning System, which is a device or system used for obtaining information and planning to minimize the impact of natural calamities like floods.

According to the information provided, mangroves act as natural remedies for cyclones in coastal areas, making their conservation highly effective and essential for flood prevention.

To prevent the degradation of natural resources and reduce flood risks, strengthening land policies is suggested as a measure to ensure proper land management and prevent environmental degradation.

The floods in the Northwest region of India are augmented by the lack of a proper drainage system, as mentioned in the provided information.

According to the information provided, Central India and Deccan region witnesses the consequences of cyclones, which can lead to floods in the area.