Test: National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries In India - UPSC MCQ

The Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat is the largest wildlife sanctuary in India, covering a vast area of the Rann of Kutch region.

Kaziranga National Park, located in Assam, is renowned for its successful conservation efforts of the Indian Rhinoceros.

Sunderbans National Park, situated in West Bengal, is famous for its conservation of the Bengal Tiger, the largest tiger subspecies.

Gir Forest National Park in Gujarat is the only natural habitat of the endangered Asiatic Lions.

Kanha National Park in Madhya Pradesh is believed to have inspired Rudyard Kipling's famous novel, The Jungle Book.

Manas National Park, located in Assam, is known for its significant population of one-horned rhinoceroses.

Valley of Flowers National Park, situated in Uttarakhand, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its exceptional floral biodiversity.

Bandipur National Park is located in the state of Karnataka, in southern India.

Mudumalai National Park, located in Tamil Nadu, is known for its population of the Indian bison or Gaur.

Hemis National Park, situated in Ladakh, is known for being one of the best places to spot the rare and elusive snow leopards.

Jim Corbett National Park, established in 1936, is the oldest national park in India.

The Great Himalayan National Park is located in the state of Himachal Pradesh in northern India.

The wildlife sanctuary known for its population of the Indian Wild Ass is Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary.
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is located in Gujarat, India.
- It is spread over an area of 120 square kilometers and is situated around the Nal Sarovar Lake.
- The sanctuary is known for its diverse range of bird species, including the Indian Wild Ass.
- The Indian Wild Ass, also known as the Ghudkhur, is a subspecies of the Asiatic Wild Ass.
- It is the only habitat of the Indian Wild Ass in the world.
- The sanctuary provides a suitable habitat for the Indian Wild Ass as it consists of grasslands, shrubs, and marshy areas.
- The Indian Wild Ass is a herbivorous animal and feeds on grass and vegetation found in the sanctuary.
- Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary is also home to several migratory bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.
- Visitors can explore the sanctuary through boat rides and watch the Indian Wild Ass in its natural habitat.
- The sanctuary also offers opportunities for bird watching, photography, and experiencing the rich biodiversity of the region.
- It is a protected area and is managed and conserved by the Forest Department of Gujarat.
- The sanctuary plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Indian Wild Ass population and their habitat.

Eravikulam National Park, located in Kerala, is home to the endangered Nilgiri Tahr.

Mahatma Gandhi Marine National Park is situated in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, known for its rich marine biodiversity.

Keoladeo National Park, also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, is renowned for being a significant birdwatching destination.

Keibul Lamjao National Park, located in Manipur, is known for its unique floating vegetation called "phumdis" and is the only floating national park in the world.

Bhitarkanika National Park in Odisha is known for its significant population of the Indian Pangolin.

Namdapha National Park, located in Arunachal Pradesh, is known for being a habitat for the endemic and endangered Golden Langur.

Hemis National Park, situated in Ladakh, is home to the world's highest motorable road, Khardung La.