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Test: Role of Regional Parties - UPSC MCQ


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Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 1

What is the main purpose of Article 370 in the Indian Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 1
Article 370 of the Indian Constitution was introduced to grant special status to the state of Jammu and Kashmir. It provides a temporary provision that allows the state to have its own constitution, autonomy in certain matters, and limits the jurisdiction of the Indian Parliament in the state. It was a mechanism to integrate Kashmir into India while respecting its unique circumstances and allowing its people to choose their future through a plebiscite.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 2

Which matters fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Indian Parliament with respect to Jammu and Kashmir?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 2
In the case of Jammu and Kashmir, certain matters, such as preventive detention and border protection, fall under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Indian Parliament. These are specified in the Constitution and are exceptions to the general autonomy granted to the state.
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Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 3

What is the primary role of regional parties in Indian politics?

Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 3
Regional parties in Indian politics primarily represent the interests and concerns of specific regions within the country. They focus on issues relevant to their respective regions and play a significant role in advocating for their region's development and rights.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 4
Which article of the Indian Constitution ensures that regional parties have a say in state governance?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 4
Article 3 of the Indian Constitution allows for the alteration of the name or territories of a state, which ensures that regional parties have a say in state governance when such changes are proposed. It requires the consent of the affected state's legislature.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 5
What is the key advantage of regional parties in Indian politics?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 5
One of the key advantages of regional parties in Indian politics is that they are more in touch with the local needs and interests of their specific regions. This enables them to address the unique challenges and concerns of their constituents effectively.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 6
What are some factors that contributed to the growth of regional parties in India?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 6
The growth of regional parties in India can be attributed to factors such as economic development, urbanization, and the need to address regional imbalances. These parties often emerge in response to specific regional needs and issues.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 7
What is the main concern regarding the impact of regional parties on Indian unity?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 7
One of the main concerns regarding the impact of regional parties on Indian unity is that they may encourage sub-nationalism by prioritizing regional interests over national unity. This can potentially lead to conflicts and divisions within the country.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 8
How do regional parties affect the Indian political landscape?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 8
Regional parties play a significant role in the Indian political landscape by providing a competitive challenge to national parties. They represent regional interests and often influence the direction of national politics.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 9
What measure can be enforced to discourage regionalism and the proliferation of regional parties?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 9
Promoting a diverse educational system that exposes the negative consequences of regionalism, communalism, casteism, and linguistic divisions can help discourage regionalism and the proliferation of regional parties. Education plays a crucial role in fostering national unity and understanding.
Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 10
What is the primary role of Article 360 in the Indian Constitution?
Detailed Solution for Test: Role of Regional Parties - Question 10
Article 360 of the Indian Constitution pertains to the provisions for imposing financial emergencies in the states, which allows the Union government to take control of a state's financial matters in certain situations. This article is not specific to Jammu and Kashmir and is applicable to all states.
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