What is the primary function of a State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)?

Enforcing criminal laws within the state.

Promoting human rights awareness through publications.

Punishing violators of human rights.

Conducting research on human rights.

Who can be appointed as a member of a State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)?

Any person with a minimum of seven years of experience as a District Judge.

A retired Chief Justice or Judge of a High Court.

A person with no prior judicial experience.

Who appoints the Chairperson and members of a State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)?

The Chief Minister of the state.

What is the maximum term for which the Chairperson and members of a State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) can hold office?

3 years or until the age of 70, whichever comes first.

What is the main limitation on the State Human Rights Commission's (SHRC) power to inquire into human rights violations?

It can only inquire into violations listed in the Concurrent List.

It cannot inquire into matters occurring more than one year prior.

Its recommendations are binding on the state government.

It can only inquire into violations listed in the Union List.

What is the purpose of Human Rights Courts established at the district level?

To provide speedy trial of offenses arising out of human rights violations.

To conduct research on human rights.

To regulate the functioning of State Human Rights Commissions.

How are offenses arising out of violations of human rights defined in the Protection of Human Rights Act?

They are defined as any criminal offense.

They are clearly defined in the Act.

The Act is silent on their definition.

They are defined as any violation of civil rights.

Who can appoint a special public prosecutor in a Human Rights Court?

The Chief Justice of the High Court.

The National Human Rights Commission.

What is the primary objective of the Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Bill, 2019?

To increase the powers of State Human Rights Commissions.

To establish more Human Rights Courts.

To make the National Human Rights Commission more inclusive and efficient.

To redefine the term "human rights."

What happens if a State Human Rights Commission (SHRC) makes recommendations, but the state government does not accept them?

The recommendations become legally binding.

The SHRC has the authority to enforce its recommendations.

The state government must inform the SHRC about the action taken on the recommendations within one month.

The SHRC can take legal action against the state government.

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	Famous Books for UPSC Exam (Summary & Tests) 728 videos\|1212 docs\|628 tests

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