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Test: The Big Bang Theory - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Science & Technology for UPSC CSE - Test: The Big Bang Theory

Test: The Big Bang Theory for UPSC 2024 is part of Science & Technology for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: The Big Bang Theory questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: The Big Bang Theory MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: The Big Bang Theory below.
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Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 1

What is the Big Bang Theory?

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The Big Bang Theory is a scientific model that explains the origin of the universe through a massive explosion approximately 13.7 billion years ago.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 2

What happened during the Big Bang?

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During the Big Bang, all matter and energy in the cosmos were concentrated into an incredibly small, dense point, much smaller than an atom.

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Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 3

What is the prevailing theory about the universe just before the Big Bang?

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The prevailing theory is that the universe just before the Big Bang was filled with an intensely concentrated and unstable form of energy.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 4

What were the majority of atoms produced during the Big Bang?

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The majority of atoms produced during the Big Bang were hydrogen, along with some helium and traces of lithium.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 5

Why is hydrogen's presence essential during the Big Bang?

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Hydrogen is a primary building block for water, and without it, there would be no water, which is vital for life's sustenance.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 6

What is the potential fate of the universe according to some scientists?

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Some scientists believe that the expansion of the universe is finite and will eventually slow down, leading to a contraction phase known as the "Big Crunch."

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 7

What do we call the afterglow of the Big Bang?

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The afterglow of the Big Bang is called Cosmic Background Radiation.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 8

What did Edwin Hubble's observation reveal about galaxies?

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Edwin Hubble's observation revealed that galaxies are moving away from each other, suggesting an expanding universe.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 9

What did the Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission study?

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The Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) mission studied the Cosmic Background Radiation in detail.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 10

What was the purpose of the Planck mission?

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The purpose of the Planck mission was to create accurate maps of cosmic microwave background radiation.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 11

What did the early Universe contain before the formation of atoms?

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The early Universe contained photons (light) as elementary particles and free electrons.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 12

Why did the Universe appear opaque during its early stages?

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The Universe appeared opaque during its early stages because photons were scattered by free electrons, making it difficult for light to travel freely.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 13

What caused the Universe to become transparent?

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The Universe became transparent when neutral atoms were formed during recombination, causing the scattering of photons to cease.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 14

What force is responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe?

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Dark energy is the force responsible for the accelerated expansion of the Universe.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 15

What is the inflationary model's proposed explanation for the early Universe's homogeneity problem?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 15

The inflationary model proposes a short period of rapid expansion shortly after the Big Bang, which helps explain the early Universe's homogeneity.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 16

How did the Universe change from an opaque state to a transparent one?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 16

The Universe changed from an opaque state to a transparent one through the cooling down and recombination of atoms.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 17

What was the role of photons in the early Universe?

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Photons in the early Universe scattered off free electrons, making the Universe opaque.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 18

How did the Universe continue to evolve after becoming transparent?

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After becoming transparent, atoms formed molecules, leading to the creation of celestial structures like planets, stars, and galaxies.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 19

What is the overall shape of the Universe according to scientific observations?

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Scientific observations suggest that the overall shape of the Universe is flat.

Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 20

What is the significance of studying the Cosmic Background Radiation?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Big Bang Theory - Question 20

Studying the Cosmic Background Radiation provides valuable insights into the early stages of the Universe and its evolution.

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