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Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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30 Questions MCQ Test History for UPSC CSE - Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2

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Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 1

The priest who presided  over Shivaji’s coronation ceremony was

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 2

Which  of the following was not alive at the time of Shivaji’s coronation in 1674?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 2
  • Gagabhatta
    • Gagabhatta was a renowned Brahmin scholar from Varanasi.
    • He officiated Shivaji’s coronation in 1674, conducting the elaborate rituals as the head priest.
  • Jijabai
    • Jijabai was Shivaji Maharaj’s mother and a significant figure in his early life.
    • She played a crucial role in his upbringing and was present during his coronation ceremony.
  • Henry Oxenden
    • Henry Oxenden was an English East India Company representative.
    • He attended Shivaji's coronation ceremony as an observer, symbolizing the diplomatic relationships Shivaji aimed to build.

Additional Information

  • Prataprao Gujar
    • Prataprao Gujar was one of Shivaji’s foremost military commanders.
    • He passed away in the Battle of Nesari in 1674, before Shivaji’s coronation.
    • Due to his death, he could not attend the coronation ceremony.
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Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 3

How was Shivaji’s coronation significant?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 4

 The last major expedition of Shivaji in 1676  was against

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 5

Shivaji compelled his brother, the ruler of Tanjor, to surrneder  half of his territory in  1667.Identify   him.

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 6

What  correctly explains the Maratha dream of Hindu-pad-pad-Shahi?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 7

Shivaji was assisted by a council of eight ministers called the Ashta Pradhan . Match the follwing four minister with their respective functions:

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 8

Match the following four ministers  of Shivaji’s Ashta Pradhan council with their respective functions:

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 9

Which two ministers in the Ashta Pradhan council were not required to command armies and lead expeditions?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 10

Shivaji’s kingdom was divided into four  provinces. Each province was  under  the charge of a

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 11

Under  the Marathas the administration of a village was run by a headman who was known  as

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 12

What was Saranjams ?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 13

Match the following

Detailed Solution for Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 13

Chakali ailamma was a revolutionary leader during Telangana Rebellion. She fought against the atrocities of feudal lord, Zamindar Ramachandra Reddy, known as Visnoor Deshmukh, to save her four acres of land. Chityala Ailamma was born at Krishnapuram village in Rayaparthi Mandal Warangal district of Telangana State. She joined Andhra Maha Sabha and Communist party.
The regular army was called paga, while the loose auxiliaries called silahdars were supervised by havaldars who received fixed salaries. The forts were carefully supervised, Mavali foot soldiers and gunners being appointed there.
Thalkari or Mirasdars: Thalkari or Mirasdar paid land revenue, but were not officials and formed a large part of the village community, and were hereditary owners of the land.
 

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 14

Shivaji’s revenue system seems to have been patterned on the system of Malik Ambar. In 1679 a new revenue assessment was  completed by

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 15

What was Paga ?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 16

What was Mokasa ?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 17

What was Chauth?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 18

What was Kurja-Pati or Tasti-Patti ?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 19

In 1680 the Marathas obtained a naval victory over

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 20

Each Maratha fort was in the charge of three officers of equal rank, viz. the Havildar , the Sabnis and theSarnaubat. Why was this done?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 21

It is believed that Shivaji obtained cannons and ammunition from an European power. Identify it.

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 22

Referring to Shivaji, who wrote “He made it a rule that his followers do not harm the mosques, the book of God or anyone’s women”?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 23

What was Shivaji’s greatest achievement?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 24

What was the most important factor that ensured good results for Shivaji’s army?

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 25

Shivaji was succeeded by Sambhaji who gave shelter to a son of Aurangzeb. Identify him.

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 26

After Sambhaji, the Marathas continued their national war against the Mughal under the leadership of

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 27

Tara Bai was the widow of

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 28

Shivaji’s capital Raigarh was captured by the Mughal when the Marathas were fighting under

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 29

Kavi Kalash was the Brahmin advisor of

Test: The Maratha Kingdom & Confederacy - 2 - Question 30

Which of the following was executed by Aurangzeb?

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