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Test: Agriculture - 2 - UPSC MCQ


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20 Questions MCQ Test Geography for UPSC CSE - Test: Agriculture - 2

Test: Agriculture - 2 for UPSC 2024 is part of Geography for UPSC CSE preparation. The Test: Agriculture - 2 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Test: Agriculture - 2 MCQs are made for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Test: Agriculture - 2 below.
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Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 1

Wheat requires annual rainfall between:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 1
  • Wheat is a cereal crop that requires moderate amounts of water for optimal growth.
  • The ideal annual rainfall range for wheat cultivation is between 50 and 75 cm (approximately 20 to 30 inches).
  • This amount of rainfall is sufficient to support wheat growth and development without causing waterlogging or drought stress.

Therefore, option A, 50 and 75 cm, represents the suitable annual rainfall range for wheat cultivation.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 2

The two main wheat growing regions are:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 2
  • The Ganga-Sutlej plains in northern India and the Deccan Trap in central and southern India are the two main wheat-growing regions in India.
  • These regions have favorable agro-climatic conditions for wheat cultivation, including suitable soil types, adequate water availability, and appropriate temperature regimes.
  • The Ganga-Sutlej plains, which include parts of Punjab, Haryana, and western Uttar Pradesh, are known for their fertile alluvial soils and irrigation facilities, making them ideal for wheat farming.
  • The Deccan Trap, covering parts of Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, and Karnataka, also supports significant wheat cultivation due to its black soil and moderate climate.

Therefore, option A correctly identifies the two main wheat-growing regions in India.

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Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 3

Which State is the largest producer of bajra?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 3
  • Rajasthan is the largest producer of bajra (pearl millet) in India.
  • Bajra is well-suited to Rajasthan's arid and semi-arid climate and is grown extensively in the state.
  • The sandy soils and low rainfall conditions of Rajasthan are favorable for bajra cultivation.
  • Apart from Rajasthan, other states like Maharashtra, Gujarat, and Haryana also cultivate bajra, but Rajasthan leads in production.

Therefore, option A correctly identifies Rajasthan as the largest producer of bajra.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 4

The third most important food crop of our country is:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 4
  • Jowar, also known as sorghum, is the third most important food crop in India.
  • It is widely cultivated across various states, particularly in Maharashtra, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Madhya Pradesh.
  • Jowar is valued for its drought resistance and ability to grow well in semi-arid conditions.
  • It is used for human consumption as well as for animal feed.
  • Rice and wheat are the first and second most important food crops in India, respectively.

Therefore, option C correctly identifies Jowar as the third most important food crop of India.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 5

Which of the following crops is a major source of protein in a vegetarian diet?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 5

Pulses, such as lentils, beans, and chickpeas, are a significant source of protein in vegetarian diets.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 6

Which is the right condition for the growth of maize?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 6

Maize grows best in temperatures between 21°C to 27°C and requires well-drained fertile soil.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 7

Which is the ideal condition for the growth of sugarcane?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 7

Sugarcane thrives in tropical climates with temperatures between 21°C to 27°C and moderate rainfall.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 8

Which one of the following is not true for pulses?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 8

Pulses do not typically require intensive irrigation facilities and are often grown in rotation with other crops to improve soil fertility.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 9

Which of the following conditions can spoil tea crop?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 9

Clayey soil with high water-holding capacity can lead to waterlogging, which can spoil tea crop growth.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 10

What percentage of our cropped area is covered by oilseeds?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 10

Approximately 12% of India's cropped area is dedicated to oilseed cultivation.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 11

Which of the following crops is an important raw material for the automobile industry?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 11

Rubber is an important raw material for the automobile industry, used in the manufacturing of tires and various automotive components.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 12

Coffee cultivation was first introduced in:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 12

Coffee cultivation was first introduced in India by Baba Budan in the Chikmagalur district of Karnataka, in the Baba Budan Hills.

 

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 13

Which of the following is known as the golden fiber?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 13

Jute is known as the golden fiber due to its golden color and economic importance in various industries.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 14

Rearing of silkworms for the production of silk fiber is known as:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 14
  • Sericulture refers to the rearing of silkworms (Bombyx mori) for the production of silk fiber.
  • It involves the cultivation of mulberry plants, which are the primary food source for silkworms.
  • The process includes various stages such as rearing silkworms, feeding them mulberry leaves, harvesting cocoons, and extracting silk fibers from the cocoons.
  • Sericulture is an important agricultural practice in countries like China, India, Japan, and several European nations.

Therefore, option A correctly identifies sericulture as the term used for the rearing of silkworms for silk production.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 15

Which one of the following is a rabi crop?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 15

Gram (chickpea) is a rabi crop, sown in winter and harvested in summer.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 16

Which one of the following describes a system of agriculture where a single crop is grown on a large area?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 16

Plantation agriculture involves the cultivation of a single crop on a large-scale plantation.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 17

Which one of the following is announced by the government in support of a crop?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 17

The government announces the Minimum Support Price (MSP) to support farmers by ensuring a minimum price for their crops.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 18

Which one of the following is a leguminous crop?

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 18

Pulses are leguminous crops, which fix nitrogen in the soil and are rich sources of protein.

 

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 19

Plantation agriculture is a type of:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 19

Plantation agriculture is a type of commercial farming focused on cultivating cash crops on large estates for profit.

Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 20

Primitive subsistence farming is also known as:

Detailed Solution for Test: Agriculture - 2 - Question 20

Primitive subsistence farming is commonly known as slash and burn agriculture, where farmers clear land by slashing vegetation and burning the debris.

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