Test: Chemical Reactions & Equations - Class 10 MCQ

a) In oxidation, oxygen is added to a substance :This is correct. Oxidation can involve the addition of oxygen to a substance or the loss of electrons.

b) In reduction, hydrogen is added to a substance :This is correct. Reduction can involve the addition of hydrogen to a substance or the gain of electrons.

c) Oxidizing agent is oxidized :This is incorrect. The oxidizing agent is reduced because it accepts electrons from another substance during the oxidation-reduction process.

d) Reducing agent is oxidized :This is correct. The reducing agent is oxidized because it donates electrons to another substance during the reaction.

In a combination reaction, multiple reactants combine to form a single product. An example is the reaction between calcium oxide and water to produce calcium hydroxide. This type of reaction involves the synthesis of a new compound from the combining of elements or compounds.

• Let's analyze each option to determine the correctly matched pair:
• Option A: (a) Burning of coal - C(s) + O₂(g) → CO(g)
• This is a incorrect chemical equation for the burning of coal, which is a combination reaction. 
• Option B: (b) Formation of water - 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) → 2H₂O₂(l)
• This is also a incorrect chemical equation for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen, which is another example of a combination reaction.
• Option C: (c) Respiration - C₆H₁₂O₆(aq) + 6O₂(aq) → 6CO(g) + 6H₂O(l) + energy
• This equation incorrectly represents the process of respiration, an exothermic reaction where glucose reacts with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide, water, and energy.
• Option D: (d) Whitewashing reaction - Ca(OH)₂(aq) + CO₂(g) → CaCO₃(s) + H₂O(l)
• This is the correct chemical equation for the whitewashing reaction. When calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon dioxide, it forms calcium carbonate (which gives a shiny finish on walls) and water.

2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O

The balanced chemical equation is:

• 2 molecules of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with 1 molecule of oxygen gas (O₂).
• This produces 2 molecules of water (H₂O).
• Each side of the equation has 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms, ensuring mass conservation.

Let's analyze the statements:

Assertion (A): Burning of natural gas is an example of an exothermic reaction.

• This is true because burning natural gas (methane, CH4) releases heat energy.

Reason (R): Exothermic reactions release heat energy along with the formation of products.

• This is also true because exothermic reactions are characterized by the release of heat energy during the reaction process.

Since both statements are true and the Reason correctly explains the Assertion: If both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the correct explanation of Assertion.

The reaction C(s) + O2(g) → CO2(g) represents an exothermic reaction. In exothermic reactions, energy is released from the reaction system into the surroundings, usually in the form of heat, light, or sound. This particular reaction involves the formation of carbon dioxide (CO2) from carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) with the release of heat.

• Option A: CaO + H₂O → Ca(OH)₂ + Heat - This is correctly matched as a Combination Reaction. In this reaction, calcium oxide (CaO) reacts with water (H₂O) to form calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) and releases heat. This is a classic example of a combination reaction where two or more substances combine to form a single product.
• Option B: Fe + 4H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ - This reaction is incorrectly labeled as a Decomposition Reaction. It is actually a redox reaction involving the oxidation of iron and the reduction of water.
• Option C: 3Fe + 4H₂O → Fe₃O₄ + 4H₂ - This is also incorrectly labeled. Although there is a combination of elements involved, it is best described as a redox reaction .This reaction is a redox reaction (oxidation-reduction reaction), where iron (Fe) is oxidized and water (H₂O) is reduced.
• Option D: CO + 2H₂ → CH₃OH - This is incorrectly matched as a Displacement Reaction. It is actually a synthesis reaction where carbon monoxide (CO) and hydrogen (H₂) combine to form methanol (CH₃OH).

Fe(s) + CuSO_4​ ⟶ Cu(s) + FeSO_4​

Out of the listed options, the statement that is NOT true about the reaction between iron nails and copper sulfate solution is:

4. Blue colour of the solution does not fade.

Here's why the other statements are true:

1. Blue colour of the solution fades: The blue color of the copper sulfate solution comes from copper ions (Cu²⁺). When iron nails are added, iron (Fe) displaces copper from the solution (displacement reaction). This removes copper ions and leads to the fading of the blue color.
2. Iron nails become brownish in colour: As iron displaces copper, copper ions are deposited on the iron nails. This gives the iron nails a brownish color due to the presence of copper metal.
3. It is a displacement reaction: Iron (more reactive) displaces copper (less reactive) from its copper sulfate solution. This is a classic example of a single displacement reaction.

Therefore, the correct answer is 4. Blue colour of the solution does not fade.