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Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - UPSC


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20 Questions MCQ Test Indian Polity for UPSC CSE - Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 for UPSC 2023 is part of Indian Polity for UPSC CSE preparation. The Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 questions and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus.The Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 MCQs are made for UPSC 2023 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, notes, meanings, examples, exercises, MCQs and online tests for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 below.
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Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 1

How many times have been the Preamble amended till date?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 1

The Preamble has only been amended once through the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act, 1976.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 2

When was the Constitution of India adopted and enacted?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 2

The Preamble clearly mentions the date of adoption and enactment of the Constitution of India as 26 November 1949.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 3

Which of the following words have not been used in the Preamble?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 3

The word freedom is not used in the text of the Preamble.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 4

Which are the three forms of justice mentioned in the Preamble?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 4

The Preamble assures the citizens Justice-social, economic and political.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 5

Consider the following statements:
I. The Preamble provides the citizens the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship.
II. The citizens are entitled to unhindered liberty.
Choose the right answer:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 5

The term liberty does not mean that citizens have unrestricted freedom. Their liberties are subject to reasonable restrictions.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 6

The content of the preamble is heavily inspired from the Objective Resolution introduced in the Constituent Assembly by:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 6

The Objective Resolution was introduced before the Constituent Assembly by Jawaharlal Nehru on 13 December 1946.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 7

Which of the following Constitution Amendment  Act was passed to amend the Preamble?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 7

The Preamble was only amended once and it was using the 42nd Constitution Amendment Act of 1976.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 8

Consider the table below and identify the correctly matched:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 8

According to the Preamble, the citizens enjoy equality of status and opportunity and are secured social, economic and political justice. The term socialist has no clear meaning and remains undefined.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 9

Which among the following is not a word inserted into the Preamble under the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 9

The 42nd C.A Act introduced 3 new words into the Preamble- Socialist, Secular and integrity. The text has no such word as ‘liberal’ in it.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 10

Which of the following principles found in the Preamble discourages communalism?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 10

Fraternity, as per the Preamble, seeks to promote dignity of individual and national integration. Communalism seeks to divide the nation on religious lines and hence is discouraged for unity and integrity of the nation. Fraternity clearly captures this idea.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 11

Who among the following designed the Preamble:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 11

Beohar Rammanohar Sinha of Jabalpur was tasked with designing the artwork on the Preamble.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 12

Which of the following is not an objective preached of the Preamble?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 12

The word federalism is not mentioned anywhere in the Preamble. It is also not conveyed in any other way in the text of the Preamble.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 13

Consider the following statements : 
1. The Preamble can not be amended under Art. 368.
2. The original Constitution had words Sovereign Socialist Secular Demaocratic Republic in its Preamble.

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 13

The Supreme Court, however, held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution. The Court stated that the opinion tendered by it in the Berubari Union (1960) in this regard was wrong, and held that the Preamble can be amended, subject to the condition that no amendment is done to the ‘basic features’. In other words, the Court held that the basic elements or the fundamental features of the Constitution as contained in the Preamble cannot be altered by an amendment under Article 368.
Correct option is A.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 14

Which of the following terms in the Preamble are not defined:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 14

The word socialist was introduced in the Preamble in 1976 but the term has not been properly defined and is vague.

Fraternity: All of us should behave as if we are members of the same family. No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 15

Which among the following judgements ruled that the Preamble was not a part of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 15

One of the controversies about the Preamble is as to whether it is a part of the Constitution or not. In the Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court said that the Preamble shows the general purposes behind the several provisions in the Constitution, and is thus a key to the minds of the makers of the Constitution. Further, where the terms used in any article are ambiguous or capable of more than one meaning, some assistance at interpretation may be taken from the objectives enshrined in the Preamble. Despite this recognition of the significance of the Preamble, the Supreme Court specifically opined that Preamble is not a part of the Constitution.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 16

Prohibition of untouchability would under which of the following concepts:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 16

Untouchability has been prohibited in India and the term equality in the Preamble covers this aspect as well.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 17

Who was entrusted with writing the original copies of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 17

The Constitution was handwritten by Prem Bihari Narain Raizada.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 18

The language and ideals of the Preamble of Constitution of India is influenced / borrowed from which of the following constitution(s)?
1.USA
2.France
3.Australia
Select the correct option from the codes given below:

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 18

Key Points

  • The American Constitution was the first to incorporate a Preamble.
    • So, the term and idea of the Preamble were borrowed from the Constitution of the United States of America.
    • The ideals of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity are borrowed from the French Constitution.
    • But, the language of the Preamble is borrowed from the Constitution of Australia.
Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 19

When was the Objective Resolution accepted by the Constituent Assembly?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 19

Jawaharlal Nehru’s Objective Resolution was accepted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 January 1947. It heavily influenced the philosophy of the Preamble.

Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 20

How many values are explicitly mentioned in the Preamble of the Constitution?

Detailed Solution for Laxmikanth Test: Preamble - 1 - Question 20

There are 9 values or characteristics mentioned in the constitution- Sovereign, Secular, Socialist, Democratic, Republic, Justice, Liberty, Equality and Fraternity.

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