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Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - UPSC MCQ


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Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 1

What is the Ain-i-Akbari and who is its author?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 1

The Ain-i-Akbari is a significant historical source written by Abul Fazl, providing information about Mughal administration during the reign of Emperor Akbar.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 2

What was the nature of Mughal administration?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 2

The Mughal administration was a mix of Indian and extra-Indian elements or the Perso-Arabic system in an Indian setting.

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Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 3

What was the title of the minister responsible for the administration of the army during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 3

The mir bakshi was the minister who looked after the administration of the army during the Mughal period.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 4

Which officer in the Mughal administration was responsible for regulating the lives of the people?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 4

The Muhataib was primarily an ecclesiastical officer whose duty was to regulate the lives of the people.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 5

What was the title of the administrative officer of a port during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 5

The administrative officer of a port during the Mughal period was called Shah bandar.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 6

What was the unique feature of the administrative system of the Mughal empire introduced by Akbar?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 6

The mansabdari system was a unique feature of the administrative system of the Mughal empire, introduced by Emperor Akbar.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 7

What was the term used for a mansabdar who had to maintain and was paid for double the quota of troopers indicated by his sawar rank during the reign of Jahangir?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 7

The term "du-aspah sihaspah" implied that a mansabdar had to maintain and was paid for double the quota of troopers indicated by his sawar rank.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 8

What were some of the titles given to powerful zamindars during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 8

The powerful class of zamindars was known by different names, such as deshmukhs, patils, nayaks, etc., during the Mughal period.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 9

Who introduced the measurement system of land revenue administration?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 9

The measurement system of land revenue administration was introduced by Alauddin Khalji and was later followed by Sher Shah. This system involved dividing land into three categories - good, bad, and middling.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 10

What was the Zabti or Bandobast system?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 10

The Zabti or Bandobast system was a new system of revenue calculation introduced by Raja Todar Mal. It was based on the measurement system and aimed to collect correct figures from the Qanungos and implement a new jama (general assessment).

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 11

What were the four categories of land classification under Ain-i-Dahsala?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 11

Under Ain-i-Dahsala, land was classified into four categories: Polaj (annually cultivated), Parauti (left fallow for a short period), Chachar (left fallow for 3-4 years), and Banjar (uncultivated for 5 years or more).

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 12

In which two regions was the mode of payment for land revenue in kind instead of cash?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 12

In most regions, land revenue payments were made in cash, but in Kashmir and Orissa, payments were made in kind.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 13

Which of the following categories of peasants did not own their own lands or implements?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 13

Muzariyams were peasants who belonged to the same village but did not have either lands or implements and were heavily dependent on the Khudkashta for their supply.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 14

What was the main aim of Ain-i-Dahsala?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 14

The main aim of Ain-i-Dahsala was to introduce a permanent jama (Dastur Ulamal) and remove difficulties and delays associated with yearly sanction. This was done by ascertaining a 10-year stage of every paragana in regard to the category of cultivation and level of prices, and fixing cash rates once for all.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 15

Which of the following was NOT a cause for the growth of trade and commerce during the Mughal period?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 15

The growth of trade and commerce during the Mughal period was due to political and economic unification of the country, improvement of transport and communications, and the arrival of European traders.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 16

Which Mughal emperor undertook the construction of a series of forts, including the Agra fort?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 16

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, undertook the construction of a series of forts, including the Agra fort in red sandstone.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 17

Which Mughal emperor revived the Indian tradition of painting and introduced new themes, colors, and forms?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 17

Akbar, the third Mughal emperor, revived the Indian tradition of painting and introduced new themes, colors, and forms, with the help of Persian master painters.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 18

What is the main difference between the Mughal school of painting and the Rajput school of painting?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 18

The main difference between the Mughal school of painting and the Rajput school of painting is that the Mughal school was aristocratic and genuinely realistic, while the Rajput school was democratic and chiefly mystic.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 19

Which Mughal emperor is known for his scholarship in Islamic theology and jurisprudence?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 19

Aurangzeb, the sixth Mughal emperor, was a great scholar of Islamic theology and jurisprudence.

Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 20

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Mughal miniature paintings?

Detailed Solution for Test: The Mughal Empire & Sher Shah Suri - 1 - Question 20

Mughal miniature paintings were characterized by their small size, absorption of Indian atmosphere, and courtly and aristocratic themes, but they did not represent Indian emotions or scenes from the daily life of the Indians.

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